形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别与用法外语学习德语学习外语学习德语学习.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法 一、概念:物主代词表示“(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特征。二、物主代词用法歌诀。物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 1.I am sorry I am late.2.They/We are both from the south.3.She is clever than me.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，表语。1.His mother told him to study hard.2.Dem

2、ings mother bought a new bike for him.3.Who is it?It is me.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。1.My name is John Green.我叫约翰格林。2.Excuse me,is this your car?对不起，这是您的车吗？3.His parents are in England.他的父母在英国。4.They wash their faces every day.他们每天都洗脸。.名词性物主代词的句法功能 a.作主语，例如：May I use your pen?Yours works better.人称 意义 数量

3、人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 我 单数 I me my mine 我们 复数 we us our ours 第二人称 你 单数 you you your yours 你们 复数 you you your yours 第三人称 他 单数 he him his his 她 she her her hers 它 It It its its 他/她/它们 复数 they them their theirs 学习必备 欢迎下载 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？b.作宾语，例如：I love my motherland as much as you love yours.我爱我的祖国

4、就像你爱你的祖国一样深。c.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例：My bag is yellow,her bag is red,his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用 bag，可写成 My bag is yellow,hers is red,his is blue and yours is pink.d.名词性物主代词有时可以和 of 构成短语，1 A friend of mine is good at English.2 I hate that be

5、haviour(行为)of hers That photo of yours is beautiul.三、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.That is not _ kite.That kite is very small,but _ is very big.(I)2.The dress is _.Give it to _.(she)3.Is this _ watch?(you)No,its not _.(I)4._ is my brother._ name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are _.(he)5._ dresses ar

6、e red.(we)What color are _?(you)6.Here are many dolls,which one is _?(she)7.I can find my toy,but wheres _?(you)8.Show _ your kite,OK?(they)9.I have a beautiful cat._name is Mimi.These cakes are _.(it)10.Are these _ tickets?No,_ are not _ _._ arent here.(they)11.Shall _ have a look at that classroom

7、?That is _ classroom.(we)12._ is my aunt.Do you know _ job?_ a nurse.(she)13.That is not _ camera._is at home.(he)14.Where are _?I cant find _.Lets call _ parents.(they)15.Don t touch _._ not a cat,_ a tiger!（it）16._ sister is ill.Please go and get _.(she)17._ dont know her name.Would you please tel

8、l _.(we)18.So many dogs.Lets count _.(they)19.I have a lovely brother._ is only 3.I like _ very much.(he)20.May I sit beside _?(you)21.Look at that desk.Those book are on _.(it）你们他她它单数复数单数复数单数他她它们复数形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法一概念物主代词表示人的表所属关系形容词性物主代词是其中的一种它具有形容词的特征二物主代词用法歌诀物主代词两类型形容词与名词格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语表语形容词性物

9、主代词一般位于名词前用作定语我叫约翰格林对不起这是您的车吗他的父母在英国他们每天都洗脸名词性物主代词的句法功能作主语例如学习必备欢迎下载我可以用一用你的钢笔吗时可用名词性物主代词来代替形容词性物主代词名词的形式例为避免重复使用可写成名词性物主代词有时可以和构成短语行为三形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习用所给词的适当形式填空学习必备欢迎下载单项选择学习必学习必备 欢迎下载 22.The girl behind _ is our friend.(she)单项选择.1.This is a girl._ name is Lily.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its 2.This is

10、 Wang Fang._ is twelve.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its 3.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His 4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5.A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He 5.-Is the cat _-friend?-Yes,_.A.your;it isn t B.he;it is C.your;it is D.her;it isnt 6.This is a bird.I dont know _na

11、me.A.its B.its C.it D.its 7.-How old is Spotty?-_ five.A.its B.Its C.it D.its 8.whats this?Its _pencil.A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my 9.I think _ Mrs Wang.A.hes B.His C.shes D.its 10-Whats that?-_ is a cat.A.It B.He C.She D.You 11.This new computer is ,I must look after computer.A.my,mine B.mine,my C.m

12、y,my D.mine,mine 12.Its seven oclock in the morning.Lets .A.go to bed B.go to school C.to go to home D.going to school 13._?Its ten.A.What colour is it B.What time is it C.How old is he D.Whats five minus five 14.Is this new bag?-No,its .A.his,his B.his,hers C.yours,my D.hers,your 15.Whats the time,

13、please?-.A.Its eight-thirty five B.Its eight-thirty-five C.Its eight thirty-five D.Its thirty-five past eight 16.Is Tom a friend of yours?-Yes,he is a friend of .A.I B.me C.my D.mine 17.There are his trousers.Give .A.it to him B.him it C.them to him D.him them 18There on the wall.They are very beaut

14、iful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo D.is photos 19 This car made in Shanghai.A.is B.are C.were D.has 20 There are four and two in the group.A.Japanese,Germen B Japaneses,Germen C.Japanese,German C.Japanese,Germans 你们他她它单数复数单数复数单数他她它们复数形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法一概念物主代词表示人的表所属关系形容词性物主代词是其中的一种它具有形容词的

15、特征二物主代词用法歌诀物主代词两类型形容词与名词格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语表语形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前用作定语我叫约翰格林对不起这是您的车吗他的父母在英国他们每天都洗脸名词性物主代词的句法功能作主语例如学习必备欢迎下载我可以用一用你的钢笔吗时可用名词性物主代词来代替形容词性物主代词名词的形式例为避免重复使用可写成名词性物主代词有时可以和构成短语行为三形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习用所给词的适当形式填空学习必备欢迎下载单项选择学习必学习必备 欢迎下载.21 Thats art book.A.an B.a C.the D are 22.The boys have got alre

16、ady.A.two bread B.two breads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread 23.The old man wants .A.six boxes of apples B.six boxes of apple C.six box of apples D.six boxs of apples 24.There some in the river.A.is,fish B.are,fishs C.is,fishs D.are,fish 25.There two in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.

17、are watch D.is watches 26.We should clean twice a day.A.our tooth B.our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 127.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers 28.This is my book.are over there.A.Your B.Yours C.You D.Mine 29.Whose pen is it?Its.A.her B.hers C.she D.his

18、30.bag is new and is new,too.A.Our,he B.Ours,his C.My,his D.My,her 31.This room is ours,and that one is.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their 32.Whose pencils are there?Theyre.A.my B.me C.mine D.our 33.Is the new watch?Yes,its.A.you,me B.yours,mine C.your,my D.your,mine 34.Whose shoes are these?They are.A.

19、me B.mine C.my D.I 35.She is a student,name is Han Mei.A.its B.her C.hers D.his 36.Its a dog.I don t know name.A.its B.its C.it D.its 37.This ruler isnt mine.I think it is.A.he B.him C.his D.her 38.schoolbag is beautiful.But is more beautiful.A.Jims,my B.Jims,mine C.Jims,me D.Jims,I 39.am a boy and

20、is a girl.A.My,she B.I,her C.I,she D.Mine,she 40.I like new dress.A.She B.her C.hers D.his 41.I often help mother do housework(家务活)。A.me,she B.mine,her C.my,her D.I,hers 你们他她它单数复数单数复数单数他她它们复数形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法一概念物主代词表示人的表所属关系形容词性物主代词是其中的一种它具有形容词的特征二物主代词用法歌诀物主代词两类型形容词与名词格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语表语形容词性物主代词一般位于

21、名词前用作定语我叫约翰格林对不起这是您的车吗他的父母在英国他们每天都洗脸名词性物主代词的句法功能作主语例如学习必备欢迎下载我可以用一用你的钢笔吗时可用名词性物主代词来代替形容词性物主代词名词的形式例为避免重复使用可写成名词性物主代词有时可以和构成短语行为三形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习用所给词的适当形式填空学习必备欢迎下载单项选择学习必学习必备 欢迎下载 42.Is that hat?No,its not.Its.A.your,my,Toms B.you,mine,Toms 你们他她它单数复数单数复数单数他她它们复数形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法一概念物主代词表示人的表所属关系

22、形容词性物主代词是其中的一种它具有形容词的特征二物主代词用法歌诀物主代词两类型形容词与名词格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语表语形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前用作定语我叫约翰格林对不起这是您的车吗他的父母在英国他们每天都洗脸名词性物主代词的句法功能作主语例如学习必备欢迎下载我可以用一用你的钢笔吗时可用名词性物主代词来代替形容词性物主代词名词的形式例为避免重复使用可写成名词性物主代词有时可以和构成短语行为三形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习用所给词的适当形式填空学习必备欢迎下载单项选择学习必学习必备 欢迎下载 你们他她它单数复数单数复数单数他她它们复数形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法一概念物主代词表示人的表所属关系形容词性物主代词是其中的一种它具有形容词的特征二物主代词用法歌诀物主代词两类型形容词与名词格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语表语形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前用作定语我叫约翰格林对不起这是您的车吗他的父母在英国他们每天都洗脸名词性物主代词的句法功能作主语例如学习必备欢迎下载我可以用一用你的钢笔吗时可用名词性物主代词来代替形容词性物主代词名词的形式例为避免重复使用可写成名词性物主代词有时可以和构成短语行为三形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习用所给词的适当形式填空学习必备欢迎下载单项选择学习必