2021届高考英语（全国统考版）二轮评估验收仿真模拟卷(十一).pdf

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1、高考仿真模拟卷（十一）（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都 有 1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What happened to the man?A He couldn t play the game.B.He failed the exam.C.He felt sad for the woman.2.Where is the woman probably?A.

2、In a restaurant.B.In a bookstore.C.In a post office.3.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Weather.B.Food.C.Work.4.What,s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B Manager and secretary.C.Doctor and patient.5.When will the speakers leave for the subway station?A

3、.At 8：00.B.At 8：30.C.At 8：40.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Why is the man so busy now?A.Because he has a meeting to attend.B.Because he has to take an exam.C.Because he has

4、to finish a report.7.What s the woman s suggestion for the man?A.Talking to the teacher.B.Having a rest.C.Buying a computer.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What did the man actually do on Monday evening?A.Watched a movie.B.Watched a TV program.C.Enjoyed a concert.9.How much will the man be charged at last?A.2 do

5、llars.B.8 dollars.C.10 dollars.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.What does the woman think of her present job?A.Il s interesting.B.It s well-paid.C.Il s boring.11.Which languages is the woman good at?A.French and German.B.English and French.C.English and Chinese.12.Which benefit does the new job offer?A.Health

6、care.B.Free travel.C.Paid leave.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Where did the man spend his vacation?A.In Hangzhou.B.In Beijing.C.In Guizhou.14.Why did the woman go to Shanghai?A.To visit a friend.B.To find a job.C.To go sightseeing.15.Where does the woman prefer to live?A.In Beijing.B.In Shanghai.C.In Guizho

7、u.16.What does the woman think of the men from Shanghai?A.They are generous.B.They are friendly.C.They are helpful.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.What s the speaker talking about?A.His favorite sports.B.His hobby.C.His studies.18.What do we know about the speaker?A.He loves sports.B.He feels lonely.C.He ne

8、ver buys games.19.What does the speaker think of video games?A.They can relax our mind.B.They are expensive.C.They are not suitable for children.20.What s the speaker?s suggestion?A.Giving up games at once.B.Playing games by yourself.C.Spending proper time on games.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题

9、2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe city of Amsterdam is one of the best preserved in all of Europe.When visiting thisremarkable city,you tend to forget your troubles just for a moment.With this travel guide,you willbe able to discover the real Amsterdam.Best Time to Visit AmsterdamTo

10、 see the tulip（郁金香）flowers you can visit from midApril to early May.For the NewYears celebration,there s a lot of parties going on then.However,if you want to enjoy a quieterand more relaxing Amsterdam,visit from October to March.Getting Around AmsterdamYou can rent a bike to go wherever you want to

11、 go.Public transportation is also convenient.You can get a chip card for about$9.What You Should Know Before Visiting AmsterdamPlan ahead since most of the attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as thecity is well known for pickpockets.Also be cautious when you are buying some

12、thing in themarkets.The Best of AmsterdamRijksmuseumThis museum is one of the finest in the world.Make sure you arrive before 10 am to avoid bigcrowds.VondeiparkIf you are looking forward to relaxing and enjoying some peace and quiet,make a trip to thistop choice park in the city.Van Gogh MuseumThe

13、Van Gogh Museum is very fascinating;you will definitely be moved as you see Vincentvan Goghs life and how he developed through art.ADAM TowerIf you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam,take the lift to the top of this tower.Youcan also climb aboard the giant four-person swing for some fun ri

14、des.21.In which month can visitors feel more at ease in Amsterdam?A.June.B.July.C.September.D.November.22.What is the purpose of the part u What You Should Know Before VisitingAmsterdam”？A.Providing help.B.Giving warnings.C.Explaining situations.D.Expressing disappointment.23.Where should you go to

15、get a bird seye view of Amsterdam?A.Rijksmuseum.B.Vondelpark.C.Van Gogh Museum.D.A DAM Tower.BAuthor Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76 after a brief illness.Walter Dean Myers wasthe author of more than 100 books fbr children and young adults and received many top awards.The prolific author was

16、 loved for his vivid description of the lives of African Americanchildren,and for writing books fbr young people that covered different subjects.Myers has writtenabout all those subjects with deep understanding and a hard-won,qualified sense of hope,“saidLeonard S.Marcus in 2008.He was born in 1937

17、and was adopted by Florence Dean and Herbert after his mother diedwhile giving birth to his younger sister.They loved him very much and his mother read to him froma very young age.Reading pushed him to discover worlds beyond his landscape.He began writing at an early age.He wrote well in high school

18、 and an English teacherrecognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him.It s what youdo,“she said.He dropped out of high school at 17 and joined the army.After finishing his service,he entereda dark period in his life.Myers began writing at night to pull himself thro

19、ugh that miserable time.In an essay published in The New York Times earlier this year,Myers described how a shortstory by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the course of his life.I didnt love the story,but Iwas lifted by it,“he wrote,ufbr it took place in Harlem,and it was a story concerned with bl

20、ackpeople like those I knew.By humanizing the people who were like me,Baldwin,s story alsohumanized me.The story gave me a permission that I didn,t know I needed,the permission to writeabout my own landscape,my own map.”“I write books for the troubled boy I once was,“he wrote,“and for the boy who li

21、ves withinme still.”24.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A.How popular Myers was.B.How Myers became successful.C.What makes Myers?works popular.D.What people think of Myers works.25.Who discovered Myers writing talent?A.James Arthur Baldwin.B.His mother.C.Leonard S.Marcus.D.One of his

22、 teachers.26.What does the underlined word“prolific“in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Productive.B.Unfortunate.C.Conservative.D.Humorous.27.Why was the short story by James Arthur Baldwin so important for Myers?A.It helped him survive the dark period.B.It inspired him to pursue his writing career.C.He

23、learned many writing techniques from it.D.The author of the story permitted him to write.CWe are what we eat.That is an old expression,but one worth knowing.A recent look at dietsaround the world shows that people who eat healthy foodand not too much of itlive longer.Butwhich areas of the world have

24、 the best diets?Researchers found that foods in some of thehealthiest dietsMediterranean diet,New Nordic diet,Japanese diet and French dietmay be verydifferent,but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods,which include more vegetables andseafood and less red meat.Mediterranean diet contains lo

25、ts of fruits,vegetables,whole grains,nuts and olive oil.The diethas proper amounts of fish and poultry（家禽肉）.Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are notbig parts of this diet.New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye,vegetables such as carrots,broccoli andeggs,seafood,fruits,oil,low-fa

26、t milk and cheese.Sugary desserts are not common in this diet.Japanese people are some of the longest living people on the planet,with women up to 87 yearsold and men up to 80.The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life.The diet has manyfoods that are low in calories and high in nutrien

27、ts.Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed,tofu,rice,vegetables and fish.The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.However,French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat.And they live a long time.Thisphenomenon is called the“French Paradox”.The reason why the Frenc

28、h eat fatty foods withoutgetting fat may be simple.They eat less.Serving sizes in French restaurants and of products sold instores are smaller than those in most countries.And generally speaking,most French people do notsnack.This means they do not eat food between meals.28.What do we know about the

29、 healthiest diets around the world?A.They contain abundant calories.B They tend to be expensive.C.They share certain similarities.D.They reflect popular tastes.29.What is considered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese tradition?A.Going low in calories.B.Eating to the fullest.C.Having much seafood.

30、D.Picking many foods.30.How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs?A.By building connections.B.By exploring reasons.C.By listing examples.D.By analyzing figures.31.Which can be the most suitable title for the text?A.What Is the Healthiest Diet on Earth?B.How Does the Old E

31、xpression Serve?C.Why Is a Healthy Diet So Important?D.Where Can We Feed Ourselves Well?DA team of engineers at Harvard University created the first robotic fly.Designed to do what afly does naturally,the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly.Its mini wings allow it to stay in theair and perfor

32、m controlled flight tasks.“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off theshelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,“said Robert Wood,a Harvard engineeringprofessor.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly.The s

33、eemingly simplesystem which just moves the wings has lots of interdependence（互相依赖）of the individualcomponents,each of which individually has to perform well,but then has to be matched well toeverything it s connected to,“said Wood.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small,off-board power s

34、ource,the goal is eventuallyto equip it with a built-in power source,so that it might someday perform data-gathering work atrescue sites,in farmersJ fields or on the battlefield.u Basically it should be able to take off,landand fly around,“he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study fligh

35、t mechanics and control at insect-scale.Yet,the power,sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broaderapplications.You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions,youknow,to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals,but using thes

36、e robotsinstead,he said.So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions thatare really what drives us on a day-to-day basis.”32.What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?A.It s automatic.B.It s very small.C.It s controllable.D.Its quite powerful.33.We can inf

37、er from the passage that the robotic flyer can.A.act as a spy planeB.help do farm workC.fly at a very high speedD.answer many scientific questions34.What is Wood s idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?A.It is highly questionable.B.It has wide practical applications.C.It gives s

38、cientists interest in flying machines.D.It points to a new direction in studying biology.35.What can be the best title for the passage?A.Harvard s Study in the Field of InsectsB.A Breakthrough in Engineering ScienceC.An Interesting Invention一Robotic FlyD.Robotic Flya Copy of the Real Life Insect第二节（

39、共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。From sports teams to movie characters,we love supporting the weak.While that s inspiring fora film or a story,it can be hard to remain positive when you re experiencing a struggle.It,s said thatwhat is most personal is most universal.36.

40、Here are some important reasons why youshould share your story of struggles.You can shine a light for others.37.Sometimes,thatr s all someone needs to getthrough a difficult time.You can help even more by applying ideas and solutions creatively to theirown problems.38.Its uncomfortable to admit to o

41、thers your failures,struggles or other moments ofweakness.That,s true for everyone yet opening yourself up to moments of weakness is surprisinglysatisfying.lt requires courage and being courageous requires practice.People will support y o u.3 9.We all do.So why not share the ways youve faced greatdi

42、fficulty and bounced back?If no one knows your struggles then theyll never know to cheer foryou or what youve overcome to reach where you are today.Another great aspect of sharing your story is that it helps you remember the lesson youle a rn e d.4 0.U n d e rsta n d in g what happened and how you h

43、andled situations can provide youwith the ways clearly on how to do things better and move forward.You can also share keyexperience alongside your story so others can learn,too.A.It helps you find your voice.B.You love a good comeback story.C.It allows you to practice courage.D.You can objectively a

44、nalyze your own past.E.That s why your story can bring much value.F.Be open with the world about the good and the bad.G.Sharing your story will help them realize they aren t alone.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满 分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题1.5分,满 分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In April 1952,I was

45、11 years old and in the sixth grade at an elementary school.My teacherwas Miss Pemberton.It was spelling bee time in our citystudents were issued with brochures ofwords to study in 41 for the class spelldowns（拼字比赛）.They would lead to a schoolwidecontest and 42 qualification for the citywide spelling

46、 bee,where school 43 competed forthe 44 of being the spelling champion of Houston.The day 45 the class spelling bee,my youngest brother was playing with matches and46 set a fire in our apartment.My mother made sleeping arrangements for all of us and 47the school in the morning to inform Miss Pembert

47、on of the accident,48 that the class spellingbee was that day.When I arrived at school,Miss Pemberton 49 me aside.She asked if I wanted her to50 the spelling bee to another day because of my 51 about the fire.I told her no.That day,I won the spelling bee for my class.The next week was the school spe

48、lling bee,with class champions 52.I won again!The53 spelling bee was one month away.Every Sunday afternoon,Miss Pemberton would pick me up,and we would go to her house,where she would help me 54 by calling out spelling words.After a couple of 55,MissPemberton would 56 me to Rettigs ice-cream parlor,

49、where I could 57 a hot chocolatesundae（圣代冰激凌）which Id never had.We practiced every 58 until the citywide spellingbee.I did not win the citywide spelling bee,but I still felt 59 to have participated.I also feltgrateful that I had such a 60 teacher in elementary school.41.A.needB.exchangeC.preparation

50、D.return42.A.actualB.finalC.hopefulD.lucky43.A.studentsB.participantsC.winnersD.teams44.A.prizeB.benefitC.fameD.honor45.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.for46.A.stupidlyB.successfullyC.shortlyD.accidentally47.A.visitedB.calledC.emailedD.wrote48.A.believingB.hopingC.knowingD.telling49.A.pulledB.droveC.leftD.