陈述句与疑问句一小学教育小学考试小学教育小学学案.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 陈述句 一定义：凡是陈述一件事情，一个看法，一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的句子都是陈述句，陈述句可以分为肯定句和否定句。1.My father watches TV every day.2.They are not good students.肯定句变否定句 否定句形式：缩写形式 1.be 动词（am、is、are/was,were）+not、2.can/could+not、should+not,will+not 3.（do、does,did）+not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：一.看句中有无 be 动词（am、is、are/was,were），如有，直接在be

2、动词后+not。1.They are not good students.They _ _ good students.2.He is clever.He _ _ clever.二.看句中有 can/could,should,will，如有，直接在这些词后+not。1.I can help you.(改为否定句)2.You should turn off the TV.(改为否定句)学习必备 欢迎下载 三.如果句中没有 be动词（is/am/are was/were），也没有（can/could should/will）就借用 do/does/did+not；并将原动词还原。简称为“有借有还”

3、1.I go to school at seven.I _ _ to school at seven.2.They have some eggs.They _ _ _ eggs.3.Kim likes his new bike.Kim _ _ his new bike.4.He has some bread for breakfast every morning.He _ _ _ bread for breakfast every morning.特别注意要将句中 some 改成 any.练习：将下列肯定句改为否定句。1You are at home now _ 2He is going to

4、 visit the farm next Friday _ 3There was an old swing in the park last year _ 4There were some knives in the basket 陈述句可以分为肯定句和否定句肯定句变否定句否定句形式缩写形式动词如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句一看句中有无动词如有直接在动词后二看句中有如有直接在这些词后改为否定句改为否定句学习必备欢迎下载三如果句中必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载疑问句定义用来提出问题询问情况的句子末尾用问号分类一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句常用来询问一件事是否属实通常

5、以动词或者开头用或来回答因此又叫是非上情况让对方选择往往用连接反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成重点讲解陈述句改一般疑问句有动词或的直接把这类词提前学习必备欢迎下载如果句中没有动词也没有情态动词就借用放在句首并将句中学习必备 欢迎下载 _ 5The rabbits are next to the apple tree now _ 6The boy in black likes music _ 7We usually have some lessons in the morning _ 8I will teach you English _ 9Mr White lives

6、and works in New York _ 10Her house is far from the school _ 陈述句可以分为肯定句和否定句肯定句变否定句否定句形式缩写形式动词如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句一看句中有无动词如有直接在动词后二看句中有如有直接在这些词后改为否定句改为否定句学习必备欢迎下载三如果句中必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载疑问句定义用来提出问题询问情况的句子末尾用问号分类一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句常用来询问一件事是否属实通常以动词或者开头用或来回答因此又叫是非上情况让对方选择往往用连接反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑

7、问句组成重点讲解陈述句改一般疑问句有动词或的直接把这类词提前学习必备欢迎下载如果句中没有动词也没有情态动词就借用放在句首并将句中学习必备 欢迎下载 疑问句 定义：用来提出问题，询问情况的句子，末尾用问号。分类：一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句 1）一般疑问句：一般疑问句常用来询问一件事是否属实，通常以 be 动词（is/am/are was/were）或者（can/could should/will）开头，用 yes 或 no 来回答，因此又叫是非疑问句，通常读升调。Is Mr Green from the UK?Yes，he is./No，he isnt.Do you have

8、 any hobbies?Yes，I do./No，I dont.Can you play the guitar?Yes，I can./No，I cant.2）特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词引导，要求回答具体问题，不能用 yes 或 no 来回答。How do you go to work every day?I go to work by car.3）选择疑问句：提供两种或两种以上情况，让对方选择，往往用or 连接。Would you like some tea or coffee?Some coffee,please.4）反意疑问句：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。Its a f

9、ine day,isnt it?Yes,it is.重点讲解：.陈述句改一般疑问句 有 be动词（is/am/are was/were）或（can/could should/will）的，直接把这类词提前。1.Mary was at school yesterday.陈述句可以分为肯定句和否定句肯定句变否定句否定句形式缩写形式动词如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句一看句中有无动词如有直接在动词后二看句中有如有直接在这些词后改为否定句改为否定句学习必备欢迎下载三如果句中必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载疑问句定义用来提出问题询问情况的句子末尾用问号分类一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句一般疑问句一

10、般疑问句常用来询问一件事是否属实通常以动词或者开头用或来回答因此又叫是非上情况让对方选择往往用连接反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成重点讲解陈述句改一般疑问句有动词或的直接把这类词提前学习必备欢迎下载如果句中没有动词也没有情态动词就借用放在句首并将句中学习必备 欢迎下载 Mary at school yesterday?2.I can make a model plane.3.She is playing chess with her friends.如果句中没有 be动词（is/am/are was/were），也没有情态动词（can/could should/will

11、）就借用 do/does/did，放在句首，并将句中动词还原。简称为“有借有还”1.He likes drawing pictures.2.They often play basketball at weekend.3.I went to the park yesterday.记得将 some 变成 any。I have some questions.(改成一般疑问句)记得将第一人称改为第二人称。We can buy us some books.(改成一般疑问句)特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句：用来对句中某一部分提问的疑问句。结构：疑问词 一般疑问句 如：陈述句可以分为肯定句和否定句肯定句变否定句否定

12、句形式缩写形式动词如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句一看句中有无动词如有直接在动词后二看句中有如有直接在这些词后改为否定句改为否定句学习必备欢迎下载三如果句中必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载疑问句定义用来提出问题询问情况的句子末尾用问号分类一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句常用来询问一件事是否属实通常以动词或者开头用或来回答因此又叫是非上情况让对方选择往往用连接反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成重点讲解陈述句改一般疑问句有动词或的直接把这类词提前学习必备欢迎下载如果句中没有动词也没有情态动词就借用放在句首并将句中学习必备 欢迎下载 Where do y

13、ou come from?Who are you looking for?What do you want?When do you have English class?Whose coat is this?How did he know it?Why did you say this?Which is your umbrella?what 问什么 Whats your name?My name is Tom.What colour 问颜色 What colour is your coat?Its red.what day 问星期 What day is it today?Its Monday

14、.what date 问日期 What date is it today?Its the first of June.what shape 问形状 What shape is the moon?Its round.whatjob 问工作 Whats your fathers job?Hes a bus driver.what time 问时间 What time is it?Its ten oclock.when 问时候 When is your birthday?Its on the first of May.which 问哪个 Which is your watch,this one or

15、 that one?That one.where 问地点 Where is my pen?Its on the floor.who 问谁 Who is the boy with big eyes?Hes Liu Tao.whose 问谁的 Whose bag is this?Its Helens.why 问原因 Why are you absent today?Im ill.how 问方式 How do you go to school?By bus.how many 问数量 How many books are there?There are five.how much 问价钱 How mu

16、ch is it?Twenty yuan.how old 问年龄 How old are you?Im twelve.how far 问距离 How far is it from here?Its about one kilometer.how about 问情况 Im thirsty.How about you?Me,too.1)_wallet is it?Its mine.陈述句可以分为肯定句和否定句肯定句变否定句否定句形式缩写形式动词如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句一看句中有无动词如有直接在动词后二看句中有如有直接在这些词后改为否定句改为否定句学习必备欢迎下载三如果句中必备欢迎下载学习必

17、备欢迎下载疑问句定义用来提出问题询问情况的句子末尾用问号分类一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句常用来询问一件事是否属实通常以动词或者开头用或来回答因此又叫是非上情况让对方选择往往用连接反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成重点讲解陈述句改一般疑问句有动词或的直接把这类词提前学习必备欢迎下载如果句中没有动词也没有情态动词就借用放在句首并将句中学习必备 欢迎下载 2)_is the Christmas Day?Its on the 25th of December.3)_is the diary?Its under the chair.4)_ is th

18、e boy in blue?Hes Mike.5)_are the earphones?They are 25 yuan.6)_is the hair dryer?Its blue.7)_is it today?Its Sunday.8)_was it yesterday?It was the 13th of October.9)_this red one?Its beautiful.10)_is it from here?Its about 2 kilometres away.11)A:Can I have some paper and some crayons?B:_?A:I want t

19、o make a kite.12)_is your cousin?Hes 15years old.13)_ do you have dinner?At 6 oclock.14)_one is fatter,the blue one or the red one?The blue one.综合练习 按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词。1.It s a large room.(改为复数形式)_ _ large rooms.2.He has to buy a dictionary for his daughter.(改为否定句)He _ _ to buy a dictionary for his dau

20、ghter.3.Uncle Wang likes making things.(改为否定句)Uncle Wang _ _ making things.4.Ann returned the book to the library yesterday.(改写为一般疑问句)_ Ann _ the book to the library yesterday?.5.The hospital is about 300 meters away.(就划线部分提问)_ _ is the hospital?6.There are fifty-two students in our class.(就划线部分提问)_

21、 _ students are there in your class?陈述句可以分为肯定句和否定句肯定句变否定句否定句形式缩写形式动词如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句一看句中有无动词如有直接在动词后二看句中有如有直接在这些词后改为否定句改为否定句学习必备欢迎下载三如果句中必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载疑问句定义用来提出问题询问情况的句子末尾用问号分类一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句常用来询问一件事是否属实通常以动词或者开头用或来回答因此又叫是非上情况让对方选择往往用连接反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成重点讲解陈述句改一般疑问句有动词或的直接把

22、这类词提前学习必备欢迎下载如果句中没有动词也没有情态动词就借用放在句首并将句中学习必备 欢迎下载 7.I write to my mother once a week.(就划线部分提问)_ _ do you write to your mother?8.He has three pens.(就划线部分提问)_ _ pens does he have?9.She is ten years old.(就划线部分提问)_ _ is she?10.They have a class meeting every other week.(改为否定句)They _ _ a class meeting eve

23、ry other week.11.She has dinner with her grandparents once a week.（改为一般疑问句）_ she _ dinner with her grandparents once a week?12.This kind of cold comes and goes very quickly.（改为一般疑问句）_ this kind of cold _ and _ very quickly?13.He spent a whole morning cleaning the room.（就划线部分提问）_ _ _ he _ cleaning th

24、e room.14.My brother has lunch at the school every day.（改为一般疑问句）_ your brother _ lunch at the school every day?15.Put the book on the desk.（否定句）_ _ the book on the desk.16.His bike was bought yesterday.（就划线部分提问）_ _ was bought yesterday?17.She does morning exercises every day.(否定句)She _ _ morning exe

25、rcises every day.18.My mother is very well.(就划线部分提问)_ is your mother?19.She has to stay at home.(改为一般疑问句)_ she _ to stay at home.20.Tom has lunch at school every day.(改为一般疑问句)_ Tom _ lunch at school every day.陈述句可以分为肯定句和否定句肯定句变否定句否定句形式缩写形式动词如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句一看句中有无动词如有直接在动词后二看句中有如有直接在这些词后改为否定句改为否定句学习必

26、备欢迎下载三如果句中必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载疑问句定义用来提出问题询问情况的句子末尾用问号分类一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句常用来询问一件事是否属实通常以动词或者开头用或来回答因此又叫是非上情况让对方选择往往用连接反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成重点讲解陈述句改一般疑问句有动词或的直接把这类词提前学习必备欢迎下载如果句中没有动词也没有情态动词就借用放在句首并将句中学习必备 欢迎下载 陈述句可以分为肯定句和否定句肯定句变否定句否定句形式缩写形式动词如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句一看句中有无动词如有直接在动词后二看句中有如有直接在这些词后改为否定句改为否定句学习必备欢迎下载三如果句中必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载疑问句定义用来提出问题询问情况的句子末尾用问号分类一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句常用来询问一件事是否属实通常以动词或者开头用或来回答因此又叫是非上情况让对方选择往往用连接反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成重点讲解陈述句改一般疑问句有动词或的直接把这类词提前学习必备欢迎下载如果句中没有动词也没有情态动词就借用放在句首并将句中