介词及介词短语和问路指路句型外语学习语法 外语学习英语学习.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 介词及介词短语 一、介词 在.上 on 在.里 in 在.下 under 在.后 behind 在.旁边 next to/beside 在.与.之间 between.and.在.(之外)的前面 in front of=before,在.(之内)的前部 in the front of,在.中间 in the middle/center of,在.左边/右边 on the left/right of,(11)在某人的左边/右边 on ones left/right=on the left/right of sb(12)在.的对面 across from=on the other

2、 side of 二、介词短语。在沙发上 on the sofa 在梳妆台后 behind the dresser 在餐桌下 under the table 在桌子与椅子之间 between the table and the chair 在抽屉里 in the drawer 在沙发旁边 next to the sofa 在我的双肩背包里 in my backpack 在地板上 on the floor 在卧室里 in the bedroom 在床的旁边 next to the bed 在沙发后 behind the sofa 在书柜和卧室之间 between the bookcase and

3、 the bedroom 在餐桌旁边 next to the table 在桌子下面 under the table 在沙发上 on the sofa 在梳妆台上 on the dresser 在双肩背包里 in the backpack 在梳妆台里 in the dresser 在桌子上 on the table 在树上（长在树上）on the tree 在树上(不是树上长的)in the tree 在画里 in the picture 在墙上（表面）on the wall 在墙里(里面)in the wall 三、常用的句型 主语+be+介词短语.对介词短语提问用 where（一）单数句型

4、 The+单数名词 is+介词短语 The pen is on the desk.Where is the pen?Ones(形物/名所)+单数名词 is+介词短语.形物:my,your,his,her,our,their 名所:Jims,Annas My pen is on the desk.Where is your pen?This/That+单数名词 is+介词短语.This/That pen is on the desk.Where is this/that pen?He/She/It+is+介词短语.He/She/It is on the desk.Where is he/she/

5、it?I am+介词短语.I am on the desk.Where are you?（二）复数句型 The+复数名词 are+介词短语 The pens are on the desk.Where are the pens?Ones+复数名词 are+介词短语 Ones(形物/名所)+单数名词 is+介词短语.形物:my,your,his,her,our,their 名所:Jims,Annas My pens are on the desk.Where are your pens?These/Those+复数名词 are+介词短语.These/Those pens are on the d

6、esk.Where are these/those pens?We/You/They are+介词短语.We are on the desk.Where are you?They are on the desk.Where are they?学习必备 欢迎下载 问路和指路 Asking for and giving directions.(一)Asking for directions(问路)请问，公园在哪里？Excuse me!How far is the park,please?Excuse me!Is there a park near here?Excuse me!Where is t

7、he nearest park,please?Excuse me!How can I get to the park?Excuse me!Which is the way to the park?Excuse me!Could you tell/show me the way to the park?Excuse me!Do you know the way to the park?Excuse me!Can you find the way to the park?Excuse me!Could you tell me where the park is?Excuse me!Could yo

8、u tell me which is the way to the park?Excuse me!Could you tell me how I can get to the park?Excuse me!Could you tell me how to get to the park?Excuse me!Could you tell me if there is a park near/around here/in the neighborhood?（二）Giving directions(指路)1.Its over there.Its on Fifth Avenue/Center Stre

9、et./Its+prep.the+名 词 地 点.(Its across from the supermarket.)/Its about 100 meters away./Its down Bridge Street on the left.2.Go/Walk along/down/up the road/street.Go straight and turn left./Go straight along the street./Go upstairs and turn left.Cross the bridge.Go across the bridge.Go through Fifth

10、Avenue.Take the+序数词(fifth)+turning on the left/right.=Turn left/right at the+序数词(fifth)+turning/crossing.Go on to the end of the road.=go on until you reach the end of the road.Youll find/see it in front of you/on your left/right.You can find it easily.You cant miss it.3.The nearest one is about .ki

11、lometers away.Youd better go there by bus.=Youd better take/catch a bus to go there.The bus stop is along the road on the right/left.The No.9 bus will take you right there.You need a No.9 bus to go there.Take a No.9 bus on the right and get off at the fourth stop.4.Im sorry I dont know.=Im sorry Ive

12、 no idea.=Im sorry Im not sure.Youd better ask the policeman for help over there.He may know.-Thank you all the same.Im sorry Im a stranger myself.-Thank you all the same.Im sorry,Im new around here.-Thank you all the same.附录：1、地点名词。post office,library,restaurant,bank,supermarket,pay phone,park,mark

13、et,hotel,school,hospital,airport 2、常见的表地点介词：在.上 on,在.旁边 next to/beside,在.与.之间 between.and.,在.后 behind,在.(之外)的前面 in front of=before,在.(之内)的前部 in the front of,Teachers stand in front of students and in the front of the classroom.在.中间 in the middle/center of,在.左边/右边 on the left/right of,在某人的左边/右边 on on

14、es left/right=on the left/right of sb 在.的对面 across from=on the other side of 3、介词短语：由介词+the/ones+名词构成或者由介词+专有名词构成。on Center Street,on Bridge Street,next to the post office,beside the park,next to the bank between the park and the hotel,between the park and the school behind the supermarket,behind th

15、e pay phone in front of the post office,in front of the hospital in the front of the school,in the front of the classroom in the middle/center of the city on the left of the library,on the right of the bank on my left/right=on the left/right of me across from the pay phone,on the other side of the m

16、arket 二、常用的句型。1.There is a/an+地点名词+介词短语。There is a post office on Center Street.2.Where is the +地点名词？Its+介词短语。Where is the park?Its between the hotel and the school.补 充 句 型：one of you/us/them,one of the/ones+复数名词，作主语时，其后的动词在一般现在时态中，动词用三单现，be 用 is One of them likes English.One of mt friends is from E

17、ngland.S1/S2+had better do sth.某人最好做什么。S1/S2+had better not do sth.某人最好别做什么。Students had better listen carefully in class.Students had better not talk in class.介词短语复数名词介词短语形物名所单数名词介词短语形物名所复数名词介词短语介词短语介词及介词短语一介词在上在里在下在后在旁边在与之间在之外的前面在之内的前部在中间在左边右边在某人的左边右边在的对面二介词短的旁边在沙发后在书柜和卧室之间在餐桌旁边在桌子下面在沙发上在梳妆台上在双肩背包里在梳妆台里在桌子上在树上长在树上在树上不是树上长的在画里在墙上表面在墙里里面三常用的句型主语介词短语对介词短语提问用一单数点名词常见的表地点介词在上在旁边在与之间在后在之外的前面在之内的前部在中间在左边右边在某人的左边右边在的对面介词短语由介词名词构成或者由介词专有名词构成二常用的句型地点名词介词短语地点名词介词短语补充句