打印版6月大学英语六级真题答案解析全三套研究生考试考研英语外语学习英语四六级.pdf

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1、2017 年 6 月大学英语六级考试真题(第 1 套)Part Writing(30 minutes)Directions:Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend a vocational college or a university,write an essay to state your opinion.You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Pa

2、rt Listening Comprehension(30 minutes)Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from

3、 the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A)He would feel insulted.B)He would feel very sad.C)He would be embarrassed.D)He would be disappoint

4、ed.2.A)They are worthy of a prize.B)They are of little value.C)They make good reading.D)They need improvement.3.A)He seldom writes a book straight through.B)He writes several books simultaneously.C)He draws on his real-life experiences.D)He often turns to his wife for help.4.A)Writing a book is just

5、 like watching a football match.B)Writers actually work every bit as hard as footballers.C)He likes watching a football match after finishing a book.D)Unlike a football match,there is no end to writing a book.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A)Achievements of blac

6、k male athletes in college.B)Financial assistance to black athletes in college.C)High college dropout rates among black athletes.D)Undergraduate enrollments of black athletes.6.A)They display great talent in every kind of game.B)They are better at sports than at academic work.C)They have difficulty

7、finding money to complete their studies.D)They make money for the college but often fail to earn a degree.7.A)About 15%.B)Around 40%.C)Slightly over 50%.D)Approximately 70%.8.A)Coaches lack the incentive to graduate them.B)College degrees do not count much to them.C)They have little interest in acad

8、emic work.D)Schools do not deem it a serious problem.Section B Directions:In this section,you will hear two passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer

9、from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A)Marketing strategies.B)Holiday shopping.C)Shopping malls.D)Online stores.10.A)About 50%of holiday

10、shoppers.B)About 20-30%of holiday shoppers.C)About 136 million.D)About million.11.A)They have fewer customers.B)They find it hard to survive.C)They are thriving once more.过近三百年的发展唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国其首都长安是当时世界上最大的都市这一时期经济发达商业繁荣社会秩序稳定甚至边境也对外开放随着城市化和财富的增加艺术和文学也繁荣起来李白和杜甫是以作品简洁自然而英语六考试真题答案与详解第套参考范文答案解析题目问如果男

11、士在二手书店中发现了自己写的书那么男士会感觉怎样男士说到如果他在二手书店发现了自己的书他会认为这是种侮辱因此选答案解析题目问男士的妻子认为他的书怎明他的妻子认为他写的书毫无价值因此选答案解析题目问当男士在写作的时候他通常会做什么在对话中女士问男士他那本被埋葬的巨人为什么被搁置了那么久显然是过了十年才把这本书写好男士回答他写书通常都是写写停停写到一D)They appeal to elderly customers.12.A)Better quality of consumer goods.B)Higher employment and wages.C)Greater varieties of

12、commodities.D)People having more leisure time.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13.A)They are new species of big insects.B)They are overprescribed antibiotics.C)They are life-threatening diseases.D)They are antibiotic-resistant bacteria.14.A)Antibiotics are now in short

13、 supply.B)Many infections are no longer curable.C)Large amounts of tax money are wasted.D)Routine operations have become complex.15.A)Facilities.B)Expertise.C)Money.D)Publicity.Section C Directions:In this section,you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four question

14、s.The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),CJ and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just hear

15、d.16.A)It is accessible only to the talented.B)It improves students ability to think.C)It starts a lifelong learning process.D)It gives birth to many eminent scholars.17.A)They encourage academic democracy.B)They promote globalization.C)They uphold the presidents authority.D)They protect students ri

16、ghts.18.A)His thirst for knowledge.B)His eagerness to find a job.C)His contempt for authority.D)His potential for leadership.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.19.A)Few people know how to retrieve information properly.B)People can enhance their memory with a few tricks

17、.C)Most people have a rather poor long-term memory.D)People tend to underestimate their mental powers.20.A)They present the states in a surprisingly different order.B)They include more or less the same number of states.C)They are exactly the same as is shown in the atlas.D)They contain names of the

18、most familiar states.21.A)Focusing on what is likely to be tested.B)Having a good sleep the night before.C)Reviewing your lessons where the exam is to take place.D)Making sensible decisions while choosing your answers.22.A)Discover when you can learn best.过近三百年的发展唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国其首都长安是当时世界上最大的都市这一时期经

19、济发达商业繁荣社会秩序稳定甚至边境也对外开放随着城市化和财富的增加艺术和文学也繁荣起来李白和杜甫是以作品简洁自然而英语六考试真题答案与详解第套参考范文答案解析题目问如果男士在二手书店中发现了自己写的书那么男士会感觉怎样男士说到如果他在二手书店发现了自己的书他会认为这是种侮辱因此选答案解析题目问男士的妻子认为他的书怎明他的妻子认为他写的书毫无价值因此选答案解析题目问当男士在写作的时候他通常会做什么在对话中女士问男士他那本被埋葬的巨人为什么被搁置了那么久显然是过了十年才把这本书写好男士回答他写书通常都是写写停停写到一B)Change your time of study daily.B)Give

20、yourself a double bonus afterwards.D)Follow the example of a marathon runner.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.23.A)He is a politician.B)He is a businessman.C)He is a sociologist.D)He is an economist.24.A)In slums.B)In Africa.C)In pre-industrial societies.D)In develop

21、ing countries.25.A)They have no access to health care,let alone entertainment or recreation.B)Their income is less than 50%of the national average family income.C)They work extra hours to have their basic needs met.D)Their children cannot afford to go to private schools.Part III Reading Comprehensio

22、n(40 minutes)Section A Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identifie

23、d by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Lets all stop judging people who talk to themselves.New research

24、says that those who cant seem to keep their inner monologues(独 白)in are actually more likely to stay on task,remain 26 better and show improved perception capabilities.Not bad,really,for some extra muttering.According to a series of experiments published in the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psyc

25、hology by professors Gary Lupyan and Daniel Swignley,the act of using verbal clues to 27 mental pictures helps people function quicker.In one experiment,they showed pictures of various objects to twenty 28 and asked them to find just one of those,a banana.Half were 29 to repeat out loud what they we

26、re looking for and the other half kept their lips 30.Those who talked to themselves found the banana slightly faster than those who didnt，the researchers say.In other experiments,Lupyan and Swignley found that 31 the name of a common product when on the hunt for it helped quicken someones pace,but t

27、alking about uncommon items showed no advantage and slowed you down.Common research has long held that talking themselves through a task helps children learn,although doing so when youve 32 matured is not a great sign of 33 .The two professors hope to refute that idea,34 that just as when kids walk

28、themselves through a process,adults can benefit from using language not just to communicate,but also to help“augment thinking”.Of course,you are still encouraged to keep the talking at library tones and,whatever you do,keep the information you share simple,like a grocery list.At any 35,theres still

29、such a thing as too much information.过近三百年的发展唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国其首都长安是当时世界上最大的都市这一时期经济发达商业繁荣社会秩序稳定甚至边境也对外开放随着城市化和财富的增加艺术和文学也繁荣起来李白和杜甫是以作品简洁自然而英语六考试真题答案与详解第套参考范文答案解析题目问如果男士在二手书店中发现了自己写的书那么男士会感觉怎样男士说到如果他在二手书店发现了自己的书他会认为这是种侮辱因此选答案解析题目问男士的妻子认为他的书怎明他的妻子认为他写的书毫无价值因此选答案解析题目问当男士在写作的时候他通常会做什么在对话中女士问男士他那本被埋葬的巨人为什

30、么被搁置了那么久显然是过了十年才把这本书写好男士回答他写书通常都是写写停停写到一 Section B Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph

31、more than paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Rich Children and Poor Ones Are Raised Very Differently A The lives of children from rich and poor American families look more different than ever before.B W ell-off families are ru

32、led by calendars,with children enrolled in ballet,soccer and after-school programs,according to a new Pew Research Center survey.There are usually two parents,who spend a lot of time reading to children and worrying about their anxiety levels and hectic schedules.C In poor families,meanwhile,childre

33、n tend to spend their time at home or with extended family.They are more likely to grow up in neighborhoods that their parents say arent great for raising children,and their parents worry about them getting shot,beaten up or in trouble with the law.D The class differences in child rearing are growin

34、g a symptom of widening inequality with far-reaching consequences.Different upbringings set children on different paths and can deepen socioeconomic divisions,especially because education is strongly linked to earnings.Children grow up learning the skills to succeed in their socioeconomic stratum(阶层

35、),but not necessarily others.E “Early childhood experiences can be very consequential for childrens long-term social,emotional and cognitive development,”said Sean Reardon,professor of poverty and inequality in education at Stanford University.“And because those influence educational success and lat

36、er earnings,early childhood experiences cast a lifelong shadow.”The cycle continues:Poorer parents have less time and fewer resources to invest in their children,which can leave children less prepared for school and work,which leads to lower earnings.F American parents want similar things for their

37、children,the Pew report and past research have found:for them to be healthy and happy,honest and ethical,caring and compassionate.There is no best parenting style or philosophy,researchers say,and across income groups,92%of parents say they are doing a good job at raising their children.Yet they are

38、 doing it quite differently.Middle-class and higher-income parents see their children as projects in need of careful cultivation,says Annette Lareau,whose groundbreaking research on the topic was published in her book Unequal Childhoods:Class,Race and Family Life.They try to develop their skills thr

39、ough close supervision and organized activities,and teach children to question authority figures A)Apparently B)Arrogance C)Brilliance D)Claiming E)Dedicated I)Obscurely J)Sealed K)spectators L)Trigger 过近三百年的发展唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国其首都长安是当时世界上最大的都市这一时期经济发达商业繁荣社会秩序稳定甚至边境也对外开放随着城市化和财富的增加艺术和文学也繁荣起来李白和杜甫是以作品简洁

40、自然而英语六考试真题答案与详解第套参考范文答案解析题目问如果男士在二手书店中发现了自己写的书那么男士会感觉怎样男士说到如果他在二手书店发现了自己的书他会认为这是种侮辱因此选答案解析题目问男士的妻子认为他的书怎明他的妻子认为他写的书毫无价值因此选答案解析题目问当男士在写作的时候他通常会做什么在对话中女士问男士他那本被埋葬的巨人为什么被搁置了那么久显然是过了十年才把这本书写好男士回答他写书通常都是写写停停写到一and navigate elite institutions.G Working-class parents,meanwhile,believe their children will n

41、aturally thrive,and give them far greater independence and time for free play.They are taught to be compliant and respectful to adults.There are benefits to both approaches.Working-class children are happier,more independent,complain less and are closer with family members,Ms.Lareau found.Higher-inc

42、ome children are more likely to declare boredom and expect their parents to solve their problems.Yet later on,the more affluent children end up in college and on the way to the middle class,while working-class children tend to struggle.Children from higher-income families are likely to have the skil

43、ls to navigate bureaucracies and succeed in schools and workplaces,Ms.Lareau said.H “Do all parents want the most success for their children?Absolutely,”she said.“Do some strategies give children more advantages than others in institutions?Probably they do.Will parents be damaging children if they h

44、ave one fewer organized activity?No,I really doubt it.”I Social scientists say the differences arise in part because low-income parents have less money to spend on music class or preschool,and less flexible schedules to take children to museums or attend school events.Extracurricular activities refl

45、ect the differences in child rearing in the Pew survey,which was of a nationally representative sample of 1,807 parents.Of families earning more than$75,000 a year,84%say their children have participated in organized sports over the past year,64%have done volunteer work and 62%have taken lessons in

46、music,dance or art.Of families earning less than$30,000,59%of children have done sports,37%have volunteered and 41%have taken arts classes.J Especially in affluent families,children start young.Nearly half of high-earning,college-graduate parents enrolled their children in arts classes before they w

47、ere 5,compared with one-fifth of low-income,less-educated parents.Nonetheless,20%of well-off parents say their childrens schedules are too hectic,compared with 8%of poorer parents.K Another example is reading aloud,which studies have shown gives children bigger vocabularies and better reading compre

48、hension in school.71%of parents with a college degree say they do it every day,compared with 33%of those with a high school diploma or less.White parents are more likely than others to read to their children daily,as are married parents.Most affluent parents enroll their children in preschool or day

49、 care,while low-income parents are more likely to depend on family members.Discipline techniques vary by education level:8%of those with a postgraduate degree say they often beat their children,compared with 22%of those with a high school degree or less.L The survey also probed attitudes and anxieti

50、es.Interestingly,parents attitudes toward education do not seem to reflect their own educational background as much as a belief in the importance of education for upward mobility.Most American parents say they are not concerned about their childrens grades as long as they work hard.But 50%of poor pa