2021年广西桂林市平乐县中考英语一模试卷(含答案).pdf

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1、2021年广西桂林市平乐县中考英语一模试卷二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.（1 分）-Kangkang,tell us something about in your hometown?-Usually on this day,people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Y uan.（）A.the Spring FestivalB.The Lantern FestivalC.the Dragon Boat FestivalD.the Mid-Autumn Festival2.（1 分）There is_ unin th

2、e word ofuncle1.（）A./B.an C.a3.（1 分）The f is h.P le a s e throw it away.（）A.smells well B.smell goodC.smells bad4.（1 分）-Mr.Wang asks me to tell you about the time of our class trip.Dont be late.-Thank you,I.（）A.dont B.wont C.am not5.（1 分）Lily,the road when the light turns red.Ifs very dangerous.（）A

3、not cross B.not to crossC.dont cross6.（1 分）More and more old people good care of at Old Peoples Home now.（）A.are taken B.takes C.took7.（1 分）The man gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.（）A.who B.whose C.which D.whom8.（1 分）-Whats your new house like?-（）A.It costs me 200 thousand

4、dollars.B.Its really big and comfortable.C.We like it very much.9.（1 分）-How was the test yesterday?-Oh,I felt e v e n.1 hardly understood most of the questions.()A.harder B.worse C.better10.(1 分)Jim is always so busy he has little time for his fam ily.()A.if B.until C.that D.which三、补全对话(每小题5 分，共 5 分

5、)根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。11.(5 分)A：Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to Manda Shopping Mall?B：Yes.(1)A：Take the No.60 bus?OK.(2)B：It takes about 50 minutes.lt is a little far from here.(3)A：Get there by subway?Its a good idea.(4)B：It is around 2 kilometers.A：Thank you very much.B：(5)_A.Youre welcom

6、e.B.How long does it take to get there?C.You can take the No.60 bus.D.How far is it from here to the nearest subway station?E.You can get there by subway.四、完形填空(每小题10分，共 10分)阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。12.(10 分)There are many ways for us to reduce waste.For(1),we can reuse paperand plastic bags.We ca

7、n also recycle newspapers,glass and cans to make new things.Here aresome useful ways to(2)waste.Write on(3)sides of paper.Many people write on only one side of their paper.Why not stop wasting the other side?Some students only use half the pages of their(4)before they get new ones.Try to useup all t

8、he paper.People often give cards on birthdays or festivals.How about trying to(5)e-cards instead?Don*t throw away your old batteries(电池).Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth(6).This is becausethey have poisonous(有毒的)parts in them.So,donrt throw away batteries.(7)themtogether.Try t

9、o use rechargeable batteries for your games and CD players.Give off all your unwanted clothes.There are many poor families in China.You may ask your mother to(8)yourunwanted clothes.Then you can pass them on to those poor children.You will feel(9)when you are helping same one else.Also,you should kn

10、ow(10)your friends orrelatives want them before throwing them away.(1)A.reasonB.exampleC.useD.people(2)A.produceB.protectC.reduceD.pollute(3)A.everyB.bothC.allD.one(4)A.exercisesB.schoolbagsC.notebooks0.newspapers(5)A.sendB.buyC.receiveD.make(6)A.dryB.richC.cleanD.dirty(7)A.throwB.keepC.tryD.lose(8)

11、A.burnB.sellC.wash.collect(9)A.angryB.tiredC.sadD.happy(10)A.whenB.whetherC.whyD.what五、阅读理解(第56 60小题，每小题5分；第61 75小题，每小题5分，共35分)13.(5 分)It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation.And it was my first day at mynew school.I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of things.lt was ear

12、ly and therewerent many people on the road.Suddenly a girl who was riding a bike on ice fell down.She wastrying hard to get up but fell again.Without thinking,I went over and helped her.She said thankyou with a smile and then rode away.Her words warmed me a lot.Finally,I got to school.The teacher le

13、d me to the classroom and introduced me to theclass.Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl.I felt so nervous that I didnt dare to look at her.Soon the first class，English，started.Their textbooks were different from those in my oldschool.As I was wondering what to do,an English book appeared in f

14、ront of me.Lets shareit.uthe girl beside me said,“Hi,Fm Carrie.I looked up.lt was the girl I helped thismorning.Later on,we became good friends.From that I learned：To help others is actually to help ourselves.请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。(1)It was early and there were many people on the road.(2)Af

15、ter getting up,the girl rode away without saying a word.(3)The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked the writer to sit down beside a girl._(4)The girl asked the writer to share the English textbook with her.(5)From the story,we learned that helping others is actually helping ourselves.14.(

16、10 分)Do you like traveling?If you are interested,come to our travel service as soon aspossible.We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.2-Day Huaian Culture Group TourHow about going to Huaian fbr the weekend?You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial(2己 念馆)and taste Huaiyang delicious food such

17、 as lobsters(龙虾)and crabs.Tour Price：690 Call us at 800-817-72234-Day Qingdao Private TourQingdao is famous for its sunshine,white sandy beaches and clear water.You can relaxhere,walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!Tour Price：1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons 669 550/person 530/pers

18、on5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group TourIf you like to take a round-island trip,Taiwan is the best place for you!You can climbAli Mountain,go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.Tour Price：8 ,500 Call us at 800-850-8288(1)How long will Culture Group Tour last?A.Two d

19、ays.B.Four days.C.Five days.D.Eight days.(2)Mr.Brown is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with his two sons.Howmuch will they pay?A.Y1590B.Y1650C.Y2007D.47400(3)If you take the5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour,you will be able to.A.taste lobstersB.climb mountainsC.enjoy the sunshine on

20、beachesD.breathe the fresh air(4)Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.If you want to Qingdao,you can call at 800-850-8288.B.Of all the travel lines,5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour is the most expensive.C.The travel service offers three travel lines.D.Qingdao is famous for its sunshine,white sandy b

21、eaches and clear water.(5)We can probably find the passage in a.A.travel guideB.science magazineC.history bookD.geography book15.(10 分)As we know,one of the great challenges fbr students is taking tests.The students mustdo well in the test to advance(进步).A student who hits the books spends long hour

22、s preparingfor a test.Students read all their books carefully,and they make sure they know all the materialsthe teacher has prepared fbr every possible question.They study every night.In the United States,most children begin attending school when they are five years old.Public education(公办教育)is free

23、 and most children go to schools near their homes.School life in these early years isfun.The children learn to read and write.But they also play games and go on trips.There is noreason for them to study so hard at such an early age.This situation changes as children grow older.The subjects become mo

24、re and moredifficult.Students must learn about world history,geography,and the life science.However,most students really begin hitting the books for long hours only when they reach highschool.High school students who hope to go to college or university must take a special testcalled SAT.A high schoo

25、l student who gets a high score in the test has a good chance to enter atop American college.For this reason,many students make great effort(努 力).Knowledge is a prize that isnot easy to gain.(1)What does the underlined expression“hits the booksnprobably mean?A.Throw away books.B.Study hard on a subj

26、ect.C.Hit desks with books.D.Take tests with great care.(2)From the sentenceThere is no reason for them to hit the books at such an early age.weknow1A.The children must study hard at an early age.B.They need get marks at an early age.C.They have reasons to study hard.D.Their school life is full of e

27、njoyment.(3)Most American students begin hitting the books for long hours.A.when they are in primary schoolB.when they are in collegeC.after they graduate from high schoolD.when they reach high school(4)The students who will take a test called SAT.A.want to go to high schoolB.are leaving collegeC.wa

28、nt to go to American collegesD.are learning to read and write（5）What does the last sentence in the passage tell us?A.No pains,no gains.B.Custom makes all things easy.C.Actions speak louder than words.D.A11 things are difficult before they are easy.16.（10 分）Fm a fairly inlelligent person who has spen

29、t nearly 10 years learning mechanics（机械学）but I have no formal education.!have always struggled to make people trust me.However,this past year I have finally gotten to where I feel I will probably live a better life.I started out this year having just taken another factory job with slightly higher pa

30、y thanmy last one.I was making 13.50 an hour at my last job and struggling to live.Three months ago,my neighbor bought a used Harley motorcycle（哈雷摩托）thateveryone thought had some serious damage.After taking a look at it,I said that I would be ableto repair it.lt turned out that I saved them$2,000 th

31、at they expected to pay to rebuild it.Theywere impressed with my work and told many of their friends about me.I got a lot of new businessjust through word of mouth.In about two months I had over a dozen people coming to me for work and I was makinggreat money.I was making thousands a month on the si

32、de on a good month.But due to theinstability of the work,I still couldn*t leave my day job at that point.Then I got a job through one of my customers working on heavy equipment and dieseltrucks（柴油汽车），I was able to impress them by solving difficult problems quickly.Theyoffered me another job that sta

33、rted even higher-$17 an hour.I finally made some progress.In one years time I went from being the lowest level employee to having employersbegging me to work for them.Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my skills.（1）What does the underlined word intelligentmean?A.高兴的B.有才智的C.愚蠢的D.

34、努力的(2)Why did the writer struggle to gain peoples trust?A.Because he was not intelligent enough.B.Because he was not formally educated.C.Because he had little working experience.D.Because he lacked professional knowledge.(3)What happened to the writer after he offered to repair the motorcycle?A.He c

35、aused some serious damage to it.B.His neighbor paid him$2,000.C.He rebuilt the motorcycle with an experts help.D.He started getting more business afterwards.(4)Which of the following does NOT describe the writer?A.He is fairly smart.B.He is hard-working.C.He is skilled in mechanics.D.He is unpleasan

36、tly proud.(5)What does the writers experience teach us?A.It is unimportant to be intelligent.B.It is necessary to have formal education.C.Both learning and hard work are important for success.D.The best business is done through word of mouth.六、词汇运用(每小题5 分，共 15分)17.(5 分)before；terrible；music；loudly；s

37、choolWhen I was a little girl,I wanted to leave(1)and have my own life.The way wasto work in the factory in my town.(2)my father took me to the factory,I wishedto have friends to work together and listen to(3)there.I walked around the factory listening to the noise.How(4)it was.I ran backto my fathe

38、r and said(5),HI want to go home.I want to go to school.”Thanks to my trip to the factory,I study harder and harder from then on.六、单词填空，根据中文或首字母提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式，每空填一词，请将单词完整地写在横线上。18.（1 分）This is our class room,（他们的）is over there.19.（1 分）He arrived too late and m the plane.20.（1 分）Mike has got a nice

39、 （手表），so you can ask him the time.21.（1 分）My brother likes reading interesting （故事）.22.（1 分）When you study or play the computer,you must have a （休息）every halfan hour.23.（1 分）Mr.Zhao is our English teacher and he （教）us well.24.（1 分）She often finishes her（家庭作业）on time.25.（1 分）My mother is good at maki

40、ng different kinds of （美味的）food.26.（1 分）My parents often c me with other children,they say I am not so clever asthem.27.（1 分）（乘客）mustnt smoke on the high-speed train.七、书面表达（共 15分）28.（15分）如今人们越来越重视健康饮食，21世纪英语报向中学生发起征文活动，主题是健康饮食习惯，请结合下列内容要求和表格，写一篇文章进行投稿。内容要求：1）你父母的饮食习惯是否健康，请简述理由。2）你的饮食习惯是否健康，请简述理由。3）请

41、你提出健康饮食的建议。Family members Eating habits（饮食习惯）My father He likes.My mother.I.注意：（1）文中不得出现真实人名校名；Healthy/Unhealthy Your adviceReason（理由）（你的建议）.Eat lots of fruit andvegetables.(2)词数：不少于60词；(3)短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。There are three people in my family.We have different eating habits.参考答案与解析二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

42、从各题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.（1 分）-Kangkang,tell us something about in your hometown?-Usually on this day,people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Y uan.（）A.the Spring FestivalB.The Lantern FestivalC.the Dragon Boat FestivalD.the Mid-Autumn Festival【分析】-康康，告诉我们一些关于你的家乡端午节的事情.-通常在这天，人们吃粽子来纪念屈原.【解答】答案：C.考查英文常识.句意

43、：康康，告诉我们一些关于你的家乡端午节的事情.-通常在这天，人们吃粽子来纪念屈原.the Spring Festival春节；The Lantern Festival元宵节；ihe Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋 节.根据题干Usually on this day,people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan 通常在这天，人们吃粽子来纪念屈原.可知应说告诉我们一些关于你的家乡端午节的事情.故选：Co2.（1 分）There i s unin the word ofuncle.（）A./B.a

44、n C.a【分析】单词“uncle”中有一个字母【解答】此题为there b e 结构，题意为：单词 uncle”中 有 一 个 字 母 可 知，此题考查冠词“一个”；因为字母u 是以辅音音素开头，用 a 修饰。故选：Co3.（1 分）The f is h.P le a s e throw it away.（）A.smells well B.smell goodC.smells bad【分析】鱼肉闻起来变质了。请把它扔掉。【解答】sm ell闻起来，是系动词，用形容词作表语，排 除 A；根据句意，请把它扔掉,可知鱼肉变质了。故选：Co4.（1 分）-Mr.Wang asks me to tel

45、l you about the time of our class trip.Dont be late.-Thank you,I.()A.dont B.wont C.am not【分析】王老师让我告诉你我们班级旅行的时间。不要迟到。谢谢，我不会的。【解答】dont为实义动词的一般现在时的否定形式；w ont为一般将来时的否定形式；amnot为 be动词的一般现在时的否定形式。根据句意”王老师让我告诉你我们班级旅行的时间。不要迟到。”可知答语为“谢谢，我不会的。o 故选项B 符合句意。故选：Bo5.(1 分)Lily,the road when the light turns red.It*s

46、very dangerous.()A not cross B.not to crossC.dont cross【分析】莉莉，红灯时不要过马路。这很危险。【解答】考查祈使句的用法，根据Its very dangerous.可知前面是红灯时不要过马路，用祈使句的否定形式，在动词前面加donto故选：Co6.(1 分)More and more old people good care of at Old Peoples Home now.()A.are taken B.takes C.took【分析】现在越来越多的老人在养老院得到了很好的照顾。【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。

47、由 now可知时态是一般现在时，主语people接 are+过去分词。故选：Ao7.(1 分)The man gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.()A.who B.whose C.which D.whom【分析】昨天晚上跟我们探讨科学问题的那个男人是一名著名的科学家.【解答】本题考查定语从句的关系代词.iheman为先行词，指人，在定语从句：themangave us a talk on science yesterday 中作主语.故应用指示代词 who.故选：A.8.(1 分)-Whafs your new

48、house like?-()A.It costs me 200 thousand dollars.B Its really big and comfortable.C.We like it very much.【分析】-你的新房子是什么样的？-它又大又舒服。【解答】根据问句”Whats your new house 1 汰 e?你的新房子是什么样的？”，可知问句句型为What is sb/sth like?是问 某人/物长什么样子？；It costs me 200 thousand dollars.我花了 20 万美元。Its really big and comfortable.它又大又舒服

49、。We like it very much.我们非常喜欢它。故选：Bo9.(1 分)-How was the test yesterday?-Oh,I felt e v e n.1 hardly understood most of the questions.()A.harder B.worse C.better【分析】一昨天的考试怎么样？哦，我感觉更难了。我几乎大部分问题不懂。【解答】harder更难的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据后文I hardly understood mostofthequestions.我几乎大部分问题不懂。可知这次考试难度很大，因此harder符

50、合语境。故选：Ao10.(1 分)Jim is always so busy he has little time for his fam ily.()A.if B.until C.that D.which【分析】Jim 总是如此忙碌以至于他几乎没时间和家人一起.【解答】A.if意思为”如果,是否“B.until意思为“直到”C.that和句中的so”构成短语so.that意思为”如此.以 至于”D.which意思为“哪一个”故选：Co三、补全对话(每小题5 分，共 5 分)根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。11.(5 分)A：Excuse me.Can you tell me ho