2021年北京市朝阳区中考英语二模试卷(附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021年北京市朝阳区中考英语二模试卷一、单 选 题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.Marys parents are managers and work in a big hotel.()A.I B.you C.we D.they2.Mr.Smith and his wife went to London plane yesterday.()A.by B.in C.on D.at3.Sam didnt go to school he had a fever.()A.or B.so C.because D.but4.We stop riding when the traffic light

2、 turns red.()A.may B.must C.could D.can5.-Excuse me,are the potatoes?-They are 7 yuan a kilo.()A.how far B.how much C.how long D.how many6.Which sport is,football,basketball or volleyball?()A.interesting B.more interestingC.most interesting D.the most interesting7.Darning books with his father at 8

3、oclock every evening.()A.reads B.read C.is reading D.has read8.Dont make any noise,Jim!Your little sister now.()A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.will sleep9.We each other since 2011,but we send emails very often.()A.dont see B.havent seen C.didnt see D.wont see10.Mr.Zhang met an old friend when he d

4、own the street yesterday afternoon.()A.walks B.is walking C.was walking D.will walk11.A new international airport in the city last year.()A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built1 2.Could you tell me?-She lives near Chaoyang Park.()A.where Ms.Lin lives B.where Ms.Lin will liveC.where does Ms.Lin live

5、D.where will Ms.Lin live二、完形填空（本大题共8 小题，共 8.0分）The Skateboarder Near Hannahs house theres a new skatepark.A lot ofyoung people in the town go there after school with their skateboards.skateboardThese days Hannah often goes there with her cousin Justin.With the newskatepark,she*s very interested in s

6、kateboarding.The only thing is-Hannah has no(1)Sometimes Justin asks Hannah,nHey,do you want to get on my skateboard?So she does-butnot for long.She doesnt want to fall off in front of everybody Justin is a good skateboarder.Hecan do a lot of tricks(技巧),Hannah thinks,I want to jump and do tricks,too

7、.My(2)is coming.Maybe I can talk to Mom and Dad.On Hannah*s birthday morning,she opens her presents excitedly.Theres a big present from herparents,Wow!A skateboard!Thanks!I have my skateboard now.So I can do more.Hannahsays(3).That weekend,Hannah takes her new skateboard to the skatepark with Justin

8、.Hannah isexcited.They begin skateboarding.Justin does a trick.Maybe I can jump now,Hannahthinks.She goes faster and jumps一but she falls off her skateboard.When she is on theground,somebody laughs.uOh,no!This is(4)!No more skateboarding for me!n shethinks.She gets up quickly and(5).The next day,Hann

9、ah sees a woman sitting on the grass with her baby boy.The little boy istrying to stand.uGood boy,Michael/1 his mother says,Stand up now.Michael stands upslowly.He takes one little step and falls down.Dont cry.Try again.1 his mother says.Michaelstops crying.He takes his mothers hand,and stands up ag

10、ain.Hannah(6)them for fiveminutes.MHe doesn*t stop falling.But it doesnt matter,Hannah thinks.One Saturday afternoon,Hannah goes to the skatepark with Justin.At the skatepark,Justin says,Everybody falls off sometimes.*Sure,how do you do that trick?I want to(7)it.Put your right foot here,then push wi

11、th your left foot.OK.H Hannah says,HI need some morepractice.You re a(n)(8)skateboarder now,Hannah,Justin tells her quietly.13.A.skateboardB.homeworkC.shoesD.time14.A.holidayB.birthdayC.partyD.trip15.A.worriedlyB.patientlyC.carefullyD.hotly16.A.easyB.coldC.awfulD.weak17.A.laughsB.leavesC.stopsD.wait

12、s18.A.callsB.thanksC.greetsD.watches第2 页，共 19页三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）19.A.learnB.prepareC.shareD.change20.A.commonB.unusualC.realD.experiencedA21.Which game will you choose if you like playing football?GamesUsers*Opinions一FIFAThis is a great game!It has many famous footballplayers.You can choose dif

13、ferent teams and have completelydifferent games.I wish the designs and the sound effects werea bit clearer.Its my favourite!Super designs and lots of ways of cardriving game.And love the two drivers!But the sound effectsneed to be improved!The rabbit is nice.lt looks like a kid*s dancing game,but it

14、sactually very challenging.!dont like many of the designs,butthe music and sound effects are really good.第1Mor皿WnThe characters OK,but what he does isn*t very interesting.1soon get bored with the action game.lt is too easy.But themusic is really nice!A.FIFA.B.Robot Rabbit.C.Megalift Man.D.Crazy Raci

15、ng.22.Crazy Racing is probably a(n).A.action gameC.football game23.Users enjoy the music inA.FIFA and Crazy RacingC.NIFA and Robot Rabbit.B.dancing gameD.car driving gameB.Robot Rabbit and Megalift ManD.Crazy Racing and Megalift ManWith a round face,short hair and a big nose,my dad is a hardworking

16、worker in a factory inBeijing.He is very serious,but I know that everything he does is for the benefit of our family.Helikes playing football,just like me.We always talk about football and play it together onweekends.A few days ago,something interesting happened at home.lt was a sunny Sunday and my

17、daddidnt go to work.After lunch,my dad was asleep and I felt a little bit bored Suddenly,!had afunny idea.I decided to draw on my dads face while he was sleeping to surprise him and makehim laugh.I took four colored pens and walked into my fathers room quietly,trying not to make asound.Then,!slowly

18、drew on his face with my yellow,blue,red and green pens.It took me about10 minutes to finish my dads makeup,but it didnt wake him up.Then I went back into the living room and pretended（假装）to watch TV.About half an hourlater,my dad woke up,looked at himself in the mirror and asked me,Am I the coolest

19、 Dad inthe world?n It really made us laugh.Fathers dont necessarily have to be serious all the time.Now I live at school,and I really miss the little tricks I like to play on him.Fathers playimportant roles in our mental development.To kids,the name of father is another name forlove.As the old sayin

20、g goes,A fathers love is like a mountain.124.What do they always do together on weekends?A.Watch TV.B.Draw pictures.C.Play football.D.Tell stories.25.What did the writer do when his father was asleep?A.He woke his father up.B.He drew on his fathers face.C.He laughed at his father.D.He gave his fathe

21、r colored pens.26.Which of the following can best describe the writers father?A.Serious but humorous sometimes.B.Easygoing and attractive.C.Creative but emotional sometimes.D.Hardworking and confident.cAt 29,Rubik created a toy that became a global（全球的）hit and anicon（象征物）of the 1980s一the Rubiks Cube

22、,one of the worlds mostsuccessful puzzles.He thought of the idea in 1974,when Rubik was a professor ofRubik、Cube第4页，共19页architecture（建筑学）.In an effort to help students make out three-dimensional（三维的）problems,he tried to build a set of cubes that stayed together but could also moveseparately.Finally

23、he came up with a six-sided structure with nine interlocking cubes on eachside.He painted each side a different colour.But after he twisted（扭转）it,he realized that hecould not easily return it to its first state.In the end,it took him a month to solve the problem.He realized it was more than a teachi

24、ngtool-that it might be a toy with commercial potential（潜在商机）.The Rubiks Cube wasbom,and it is considered as an icon of logical（合逻辑的）thinking,a way of life.He patented（申请专利）his creation in 1975,By 1979,Rubik had sold 300000,and the following yearhe was offered the chance to take his invention to a t

25、oy fair in New York.From there,it spreadacross the world,with some 100 million Rubiks Cubes being sold in only three years（not tomention tens of millions of knock-offs that can be hardy differentiated from the realones）.Millions of global fans showed great interest in it in the early 1980s.Up to now

26、 more than450 million have been sold.Rubik was thankful for the widespread acceptance of his creation.Even today,people fight inglobal speedcubing competitions to shorten the record time for solving the puzzle,which nowstands at 3.47 seconds.Rubik loved puzzles as a child,and studied sculpture,archi

27、tecture and the applied arts beforebecoming a university professor.After he got the global fame（名 声），people were amazed onthe fact that the man who had invented the worlds most popular toy was still in his position.When he was asked if he thought the Cube would have been received differently if it h

28、ad beencreated in the age of computer games and mobile phones,he answered,The Cube is betweentwo big worlds：one is the digital（数字的）world,the other is the real one,and the Cube is onthe border.27.Why did Rubik build a set of cubes at first?A.To satisfy his boyish natureB.To invent a successful puzzle

29、.C.To help students1 learning.D.To get himself global fame.28.The word knock-offs in Paragraph 3 probably means A.copied cubes B.lovely cubesC.different cubesD.waste cubes29.From the passage,we can know t hat.A.Rubiks hobby and learning experiences enabled him to create the Rubiks CubeB.Rubik though

30、t his invention would be beaten by the new inventions nowadaysC.Rubik became a businessman after the Rubiks Cube became a global hitD.Rubik found it difficult to create the Rubiks Cube all by himself30.Which of the following sentences shows Rubiks Cube is still popular?A.Rubik got the worldwide fame

31、.B.The Rubiks Cube is an icon of creation.C.The Rubiks Cube may replace digital games.D.Global speedcubing competitions are still held today.DYou can understand how to speak and understand speech during yourfirst few years of life.No one taught you how to do it.Learning to readand write took a lot m

32、ore effort.Reading doesnt come naturally topeople,but most of us have learned how.Eighty-six percent of the worlds population is literate（有读写能力的），and the number has been increasing for centuries.Literacy makes itpossible to make a world filled with books,websites,text messages,road signs,and more.Bu

33、t the world of information is changing.Why send a long letter or text when you can sharephotos or videos instead?Why learn from a book when you can learn from a video online orpractice a skill in virtual（虚拟的）reality?Why read magazines when you can listen topodcasts（播客）?Could a growing number of peop

34、le take part in todays world without reading or writing at all?Technology makes it possible.Most of our devices（设备）now talk to us and take spokencommands（指令）.Smart cars ask where we will go and then give directions.Software can alsoread text aloud or turn speech into text.These interactions arent pe

35、rfect-the software still makessilly mistakes.But its getting better and better.It*s possible to imagine a future world where allof our communication with our devices and each other is spoken.But reading and writing are powerful tools.For one,most people read faster than they speak.Apodcaster or audi

36、o book teller speaks at around 150 to 160 words per minute,while a strongreader can read through a text at 300 to 400 words per minute.Thafs twice as fast!Research hasalso found that people remember more information and stay more interested when they read ascompared to listening.第6 页，共 19页Learning t

37、o read also creates new connections in the brain.With the invention of reading,humanbeings rearranged the very organization of our brain,which in turn expanded（扩张）the wayswe were able to think,which changed the intellectual evolution（智力进化）of our humanbeings.Would we really choose to give up that pro

38、gress?What do you think?Do you hope people keep on reading and writing,or will technology makeliteracy out of date?31.From the passage,we know t hat.A.reading can slow down the evolution of brainB.most of the devices can react to peoples spoken ordersC.fewer and fewer people are having a chance to g

39、et educatedD.listening helps people remember more information and stay more interested32.The writer probably agrees t hat.A.people like magazines better than podcastsB.people are born to be able to read and writeC.the invention of smart devices can rearrange our brainD.reading and writing are more i

40、mportant than listening and speaking33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Will humans of the future reairange the brain?B.Will humans of the future expand the ways to think?C.Will humans of the future know how to read and write?D.Will humans of the future depend on the

41、technological devices?四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共I小题，共10.0分）34.Humor If you see humor as a certain form of entertainment（娱乐）that people are able to choose or not,youre missing some ofits biggest benefits：Humor makes average-looking（外表普通的）people look cute and uninleresting people seementertaining,Studies show th

42、at a good sense of humor even makes you seem smarter.Best of all,humor raises your energy,and that can have an effect on everything you do atschool,at work,or in your personal life.The increase energy will even make you morewilling to exercise,and that will raise your total energy even more.Humor al

43、so transports your mind away from your daily troubles.Humor lets you betterunderstand life arid sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems.In my experience,most people think they have a sense of humor,and to some degree thatstrue.But not all senses of humor are created the same as

44、other people and therefore Ithought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.Not trying to be a joke teller.You dont have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor.Youcan be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe（成熟的）for

45、othersto add humor.Every party needs a straight person.Youll appear fun and funny byassociation（交往）.Effort counts a lot.When it comes to in-person humor,effort is treated as a necessary part.When people seeyou trying to be funny,it frees them to try it themselves.So even if your own efforts athumor

46、fall short,you might be freeing the long kept humor in others.People need to beallowed to be funny in social settings because theres always a risk that comes withhumor.For in-person humor,whether it is humorous or not isnt as important as you mightthink.Your attitude and effort mean a lot.Some peopl

47、e-and I was one of them-believe that humorous complaints about the littleproblems of life make humor,and sometimes that is true.However,the problem comeswhen you start doing too much complaint-based humor.One funny observation（观察）about problem in your life can be funny,but five is just complaining,n

48、o matter how smartyou think you are.What will make you more willing to exercise according to the passage?Are all senses of humor created the same as other people in the writers experience?How can you show your sense of humor in the group?Why do people need to be allowed to be funny in social setting

49、s?What is the passage mainly about?五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共25.0分）3 5.题目假如你是李华，你校的手拉手国际学校的学生下周末将要来访。你校正在招募接待国际学生的志愿者，陪他们度过周末。你想成为志愿者，请用英语给活动负责人李老师写一封申请信，在信中说明你的申请理由，以及你打算为他们安排哪些周末活动。提 示 词 语:friendly,climb the Great Wall,Chinese culture,traditional food第8页，共19页提示问题：Why would you like to be a volunteer?What do

50、 you plan to do during the weekend?Dear Mr.Li,Fd like to be the volunteer.Im sure to be the right person and Id be thankful if I could get this chance.Yours,Li Hua3 6.题目2020年是不平凡的一年，我们战胜了疫情。在 2021年新年贺词中。习近平主席说：”平凡铸就伟大，英雄来自人民。每个人都了不起！”某英文网站正在开展以“每个人都了不起”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你做了哪些了不起的事，你将如何让自