一般过去时练习题及讲解小学教育小学教育小学教育小学教育.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 一般过去时练习题及讲解 般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它（如各例句的斜体字部分）。这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有：yesterday,yesterday morning（afternoon,evening），just now（刚才），before（以前），then（at that time）（当时），last+时间（如 last week,month,year,Monday，January，spring，etc.），that+时间（如 that day,afternoon,summer，etc.），时间+ago（如 a few minut

2、es ago,two weeks ago,years ago，etc.）1 Be 动词的一般过去时态.在没有实义动词的句子中使用 be 动词，am is 的过去式为 was;are的过去式为 were.构成：肯定句：主语+was(were)+表语 如：I was late yesterday.（昨天我迟到了。）否定句：主语+was(were)+not+表语如：We werent late yesterday.（我们昨天没迟到）【注意】：当句中含有系动词was，were 时，可直接在其后加 not 构成否定句。如：I was on the Interntwhen you called me.当你

3、打电话给我时，我在上网。：I was not/wasnt on the Internt when you called me.当你打电话给我时，我不在上网。疑问句：Was(Were)+主语+表语如：Were you ill yesterday?（你昨天病了吗？）肯定回答：Yes,I was.（是的，我病了。）否定句：No,I wasnt.（不，我没病。）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was(were)+主语+表语如：When were you born?你是什么时候出生的？2 实义动词的一般过去时态（1）直接加 ed：work worked look looked，（2)以不发音 e 结尾的单词，直

4、接加 d：live lived hope hoped use used,(3)以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加 ed：study studied carry carried worry worried,(4)以元音字母+y 结尾的，直接加 ed：enjoy enjoyed play played(5)以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped plan planned(6)不规则变化的动词过去式：have-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-did is-was go-wentdrink-dran

5、k eat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-bought catch-caught teach-taught sit-sat wear-wore cut-cut sweep-swept s A.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut put-put-put et-let-let set-set-set hit-hit-hit shut-shut-shut hurt-hurt-hurt read-read-read 读音/e/lie-lied-lied 说谎 lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋 lay-la

6、in 躺下，位于，平放 eg.The hens don t _eggs during such cold weather.She _ her books on the table._ B.过去式与过去分词完全相同 1.过去式和过去分词中含有 ought,aught,读音是:t bright-brought-brought think-thought-thought buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught 学习必备 欢迎下载 2.动词原形中的 e 为 o，变成过去式和过去分词。get-got-got sell-sold-

7、sold tell-told-told 3.动词原形中 i 为 a,sit-sat-sat spit-spat-spat 4.动词原形中 i 为 o,win-won-won shine-shone/shined-shone /shined 5.动词原形中 an 为 oo,stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood 结构 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词 do 和 does 的过去式 did.肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如：I went home at nine oclock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回

8、的家。）否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形+宾语 如：I didnt go home yesterday.（我昨天没回家。）疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+宾语 如：Did you go home yesterday?（你昨天回家了吗？）肯定回答：Yes,I did.（是的，我回了。）否定回答：No,I didnt.（不，我没回家。）3 助动词和情态动词过去式如下：shallshould（将要）用于第一人称单数 willwould（将要）用于所有人称 can could（能，会）may might（可以）must must（必须）have to had to（不得不）助动词和情态动词的过去时态

9、要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。如：I had to do my homework yesterday.（昨天我不得不做作业。）肯定句 疑问式 否定式 疑问否定式 I worked Did I work?I did not work Did I not work?He(She,It)worked Did he(she,it)work?He(she,it)did not work Did he(she,it)not work?We worked Did we work?We did not work Did we not work?You worked Did you work?You

10、 did not work Did you not work?They worked Did they work?They did not work Did they not work?专题训练 一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)()1 my father ill yesterday a isnt b arent c wasnt dwerent()2 your parents at home last weeka is b was c are d were()3 the twins in dalian last year they here now a are

11、;were b were;are c was;are d were;was 修饰它如各例句的斜体字部分这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有刚才以前当时时间如时间如时间如动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中使用动词的过去式为的过去式为构成肯定句主语表语如昨天我迟到了否定句主语表语给我时我不在上网疑问句主语表语如你昨天病了吗肯定回答是的我病了否定句不我没病特殊疑问句特殊疑问词主语表语如你是什么时候出生的实义动词的一般过去时态直接加以不发音结尾的单词直接加以音字母结尾的变为加以元音相同读音说谎放置下蛋躺下位于平放过去式与过去分词完全相同过去式和过去分词中含有读音是学习必备欢迎下载动词原形中的为变成过

12、去式和过去分词动词原形中为动词原形中为动词原形中为结构肯定句要使用动词的过去式否定学习必备 欢迎下载()4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天）a was;before b is;before c was;after d is;after ()5 who was on duty last friday a i am b i was c yes,i was d no,i wasnt ()6.i cleaned my classroom _.a with three hours b three hours ago c in three hours d t

13、hree hours before()7.i came _ my house two days ago.a back on b back to c to back d back()8._?he did some reading at home.a what does your father do yesterday evening b what does your brother do in the school c what did your brother do over the weekend d where did your brother go last sunday()9.what

14、 did you do _?i went to the movies.a next morning b over the weekend c in the weekend d next monday()10.the koala sleeps _，but gets up _.a during the day;at the evening b at day;during night c in the day;during the evening d during the day;at night 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.i _(have)an exciting party last

15、weekend.2._ she _(practice)her guitar yesterday?no,she _.3.what _ tom _(do)on saturday evening?he _(watch)tv and _(read)an interesting book.4.they all _(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.5.she _(not visit)her aunt last weekend.she _(stay)at home and _(do)some cleaning.修饰它如各例句的斜体字部分这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副

16、词有刚才以前当时时间如时间如时间如动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中使用动词的过去式为的过去式为构成肯定句主语表语如昨天我迟到了否定句主语表语给我时我不在上网疑问句主语表语如你昨天病了吗肯定回答是的我病了否定句不我没病特殊疑问句特殊疑问词主语表语如你是什么时候出生的实义动词的一般过去时态直接加以不发音结尾的单词直接加以音字母结尾的变为加以元音相同读音说谎放置下蛋躺下位于平放过去式与过去分词完全相同过去式和过去分词中含有读音是学习必备欢迎下载动词原形中的为变成过去式和过去分词动词原形中为动词原形中为动词原形中为结构肯定句要使用动词的过去式否定学习必备 欢迎下载 6.when _ you _

17、(write)this song?i _(write)it last year.7.my friend,carol,_(study)for the math test and _(practice)english last night.8._ mr.li _(do)the project on monday morning?yes,he _.9.how _(be)jims weekend?it _(be not)bad.10._(be)your mother a sales assistant last year?no.she _.疑问式 否定式 疑问否定式 I worked Did I wo

18、rk?I did not work Did I not work?He(She,It)worked Did he(she,it)work?He(she,it)did not work Did he(she,it)not work?We worked Did we work?We did not work Did we not work?You worked Did you work?You did not work Did you not work?They worked Did they work?They did not work Did they not work?初中英语：一般过去时练

19、习题 一、写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 二、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1.I _ an English teacher now.2.She _ happy yesterday.3.They _ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5.The little dog _

20、two years old this year.修饰它如各例句的斜体字部分这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有刚才以前当时时间如时间如时间如动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中使用动词的过去式为的过去式为构成肯定句主语表语如昨天我迟到了否定句主语表语给我时我不在上网疑问句主语表语如你昨天病了吗肯定回答是的我病了否定句不我没病特殊疑问句特殊疑问词主语表语如你是什么时候出生的实义动词的一般过去时态直接加以不发音结尾的单词直接加以音字母结尾的变为加以元音相同读音说谎放置下蛋躺下位于平放过去式与过去分词完全相同过去式和过去分词中含有读音是学习必备欢迎下载动词原形中的为变成过去式和过去分词动词原形中为动

21、词原形中为动词原形中为结构肯定句要使用动词的过去式否定学习必备 欢迎下载 6.Look,there _ lots of grapes here.7.There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8.Today _ the second of June.Yesterday _ the first of June.It _ Childrens Day.All the students _ very excited.I _(have)an exciting party last weekend.2._ she _(practice)her guitar yesterda

22、y?No,she _.3.What _ Tom _(do)on Saturday evening?He _(watch)TV and _(read)an interesting book.4.They all _(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _(not visit)her aunt last weekend.She _(stay)at home and _(do)some cleaning.6.When _ you _(write)this song?I _(write)it last year.7.My friend,Carol,_

23、(study)for the math test and _(practice)English last night.8._ Mr.Li _(do)the project on Monday morning?Yes,he _.9.How _(be)Jims weekend?It _(be not)bad.10._(be)your mother a sales assistant last year?No.she _.作文：one unforgetten thing （一件难忘的事）（用一般过去式描述事情的时间.地点、起因、经过，结果及写出一些体验（如过生日、过春节、一场比赛，去某地游玩、可以是

24、高兴或悲伤、有意的事情等）修饰它如各例句的斜体字部分这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有刚才以前当时时间如时间如时间如动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中使用动词的过去式为的过去式为构成肯定句主语表语如昨天我迟到了否定句主语表语给我时我不在上网疑问句主语表语如你昨天病了吗肯定回答是的我病了否定句不我没病特殊疑问句特殊疑问词主语表语如你是什么时候出生的实义动词的一般过去时态直接加以不发音结尾的单词直接加以音字母结尾的变为加以元音相同读音说谎放置下蛋躺下位于平放过去式与过去分词完全相同过去式和过去分词中含有读音是学习必备欢迎下载动词原形中的为变成过去式和过去分词动词原形中为动词原形中为动词原形中为结构肯定句要使用动词的过去式否定