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1、 八年级英语讲学稿 Unit2 Topic 2 Section B 课型:新授课 主备:韩亦欣 八年级 班 姓名:考号:一、知识点击 1.You look pale.系动词有:be 是;look 看起来,smell 闻起来,sound 听起来,taste 尝起来,feel 觉得,turn/get/become 变;他们后常接形容词作表语,系动词常可用动词 be 来退换。如:The music sounds wonderful.=The music is wonderful.2.I will take some medicine first and see how it goes.(1)take
2、 some medicine=have some medicine 服药 (2)see how it goes 看它如何发展(go 表事情的进展,如:Everything is going well。)3.I cough day and night.day and night 日日夜夜 4I don t feel like eating.feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.想要做 如:I feel like running.5You d better drink hot tea with honey.with 加 的,without 没有 如:Chinese
3、 tea with nothing=Chinese tea without anything 6 You should lie down and rest.lie down 躺下,lie 的现在分词为 lying,过去式为 lay 7.You d better not eat too much candy.(1)too much 修饰不可数名词,还可以用来修饰动词,如:too much money;Stay in bed and don t move your leg too much.(2)too many 修饰可数名词复数,如:too many students(3)much too 修饰
4、形容词或副词,如:much too expensive 8.You should brush your teeth twice a day.brush one s teeth 刷牙(tooth 的复数 teeth)(B)根据汉语提示完成句子。基础训练 A)1 Perhaps you have the (流感).2.She coughs (日日夜夜).3.You should stay in bed and (好好休息).4.She is a nurse,so she sometimes is on duty (在晚上).5.I am feeling bad today.You should (
5、看医生).B)找朋友:给每个单词找到适合的位置 Internet,brush,candy,throat,pale,terrible 1.Li Ming has a sore_,so he shouldnt eat hot food.2.Im feeling _.I cough day and night.3.-Can I help you?-Id like a box of _.4.He looks _.There may be something wrong with him 5.Your shoes look dirty._ then clean.变一变 1.Youre so tired.
6、Why dont you _(lie)down and have a rest?2.-Do you feel like _(go)for a swim?3.You shouldnt work on the Internet so long,or you will have sore_(eyes).4.-Your _(tooth)are really white.5.I visit my grandparents _ a month.看谁选的又准又快 1.-Shall I help you with the work?-_ I can manage it myself.A.Thats a goo
7、d idea B.No,thanks C.It doesnt matter D.That would be very nice 2.-Whats your sister like?-Shes tall and t hin_big black eyes.A.with B,and C,or D,like 3.You shouldnt work so long because work _is bad for your health.A.Too much B,too many C,many too D,much too 八年级英语讲学稿 Unit2 Topic 2 Section C 课型:新授课
8、主备:韩亦欣 八年级 班 姓名:考号:一知识点击 Section C 1.Let me check it over.check over=look over 检查正误,检查身体 如:Can you check over my homework.The doctor checked her over and she was fine.2.Here,take these pills.给,服下这些药片。pill 药片,服药用动词 take/have.3.I m sorry to tell you that I had an accident yesterday.have an accident 发生
9、一场事故 4.The doctor told me to stay in bed for a week and look after myself.stay in bed 待在床上(in bed 常指生病在床上,on the bed 常指物品在床上)5.So I d like ask for a week s leave.(1)ask for a leave 请假 (2)ask for a week s leave 请一周的假 (3)ask three days leave 6.I hope I ll get well and return to school soon.(1)return t
10、o+某地=go/come back to 表返回某 Kangkang returned to Beijing.(2)return sth.to sb.=give back sth.to sb.表归还某物给某人,如:You must return it to me soon.=You must give it back to me soon.基础训练 I.快乐译吧:根据汉语提示完成句子 1.我听从了他的建议,离开了 I_ his _ and left 2.医生叫我每次服四遍药 The doctor told him to _four pills _ _.3.不要太为他担心了。他是个男子汉 Don
11、t _ _ him too much.Hes a man now.4.我们最好乘出租车回家 Wed better return home _ _.5.黎明生病了,他想请三天假 Li Ming fell ill and wanted to ask for _ _ _.6.-What s wrong with Michael?-He fell and _ his left leg seriously yesterday.7.2.His X-ray shows its _ _.(没什么严重的)8.Now the doctor is_ _ _.(给她做检查)9.Please take these pi
12、lls _.(每日三次)10.I am feeling _ _ today.(好多了)11.Youd better _ _ hot food.(不吃)between and 在 两者之间 cheer sb.on 为某人加油 would like to do sth./sb.to do sth./sth.想要做某事/quite a bit/lot 许多,大量 play for 为某球队效 play against 同 比赛 play with 玩某物/与某人玩 grow up 长大成人,in the future 今后 leave for 动身去某地 arrived in/at+地点=get t
13、o+地点 reach 直接加地点(here,there,home 前不加介词)the day after tomorrow 后天 break the olympic record 打破奥运会记录 take part in 加入=join in=be in+活动,会议 join+人或组织 go cycling/hiking 去骑自行车/远足 pretty well=very well 相当好 the high/long jump 跳高/远 make sb.strong 使某人强壮 all over the world 全世界 be good/bad for 对 有益/有害 relax onese
14、lf 放松某人 What a shame!真遗憾 this/last/next weekend 这/上个/下个星期 quite a bit/a lot 经常/许多,大量 write back 回信 write to sb.给某人写信 spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.花时间。金钱在某事上/在做某事上 1.see sb.do sth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与 every day;often 等连用.See sb.Doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.2.win(the game/match)(gold medal)
15、获胜 win/winner 获胜者won one(过去式)3.prefer 得变他们后常接形容词作表语系动词常可用动词来退换如服药看它如何发展表事情的进展如日日夜夜想要做如加的没有如躺下的现在分词为过去式为修饰不可数名词还可以用来修饰动词如修饰可数名词复数如修饰形容词或副词如刷一变看谁选的又准又快八年级英语讲学稿课型新授课主备韩亦欣八年级班姓名考号一知识点击检查正误检查身体如给服下这些药片药片服药用动词发生一场事故待在床上常指生病在床上常指物品在床上请假请一周的假某地表返回某要太为他担心了他是个男子汉我们最好乘出租车回家黎明生病了他想请三天假没什么严重的给她检查每日三次好多了不吃在两者之间为某
16、人加油想要某事许多大量为某球队效同比赛玩某物与某人玩长大成人今后动身去某地地点地点doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事 like doing sth.Better prefer(preferred)Prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜于 B 4.a few “几个;一些”修饰可数名词 a little “一点点”修饰不数名词 few,little 否定词表示几乎没有 5.Its too bad that=Its a pity that=Its a shame that.很遗憾.6.动词 plan,come,go,leave,fly 等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如:Im comi
17、ng.我就来。7.当 exercise 指“体操、练习”时,是可数名词,如:do morning exercises 做早操;do English exercises 做英语练习题;但 exercise 指“锻炼,运动”时,是不可数名词。如:do exercise 做运动。exercise 还可作动词,指“锻炼,运动”8.be sure+(that)从句,表“确信”如:Im sure(that)eating too much is bad for you.be sure to do sth.确信做某事 We are sure to win next time.be sure of/about(
18、doing)sth.表确信(做)某事 Im sure of that.8.How often 问多久一次,频率。How long 问多久。常用“(For)一段时间”来回答 How soon 问多快(时间),用于将来时态。常用“In an hour 在一小时内等”来回答 9.Make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/事怎么样 make sb./sth.+V 原 使某人做某事 Keep sb./sth.+adj.使某人/事怎么样 keep doing sth.坚持做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事 keep healthy/fit 保持健康 Topic 2 Could
19、you please do me a favor?be/fall ill 患病 practice doing sth.练习做某事 build sb/oneself up 增强某人体质 help sb.with/to do sth.帮助某人做某事 make ones bed 整理床铺 with the help of sb.=with ones help在某人的帮助下 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 manage sb./to do sth.管理某人做某事 encourage sb.To do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ask sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人不做某
20、事 ask for 请求,要求 ask for help 需求帮助 go somewhere else 去其他地方 be far(away)from 远离 be late for sth./doing sth.迟到做某事 miss a good chance 失去一个好机会 had better(not)to do sth.最好做某事/不做某事 miss the goal 失球 shout at sb.对某人大声吼叫 be angry with sb.生某人气 be angry at sth.因某事而生气 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 shame on sb.某人自己感到羞耻
21、 do ones best(to do sth.)尽某人最大的努力 say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 serve the food 准备食物 believe sb./in sb.相信某人/相信某人说的话 take/have a seat 坐下 have a fight(with sb.)(与某人)打架 follow the rules 遵守规则 at once/in a minute/in a moment/right away/right now立即,马上 be important to sb.对某人很重要 be necessary for sb.对某人来说是必要的 healthy
22、 eating habits 健康的饮食习惯 have fun in(doing)sth.有兴趣做某事 Turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn down 调低 turn up 开大 1.Could you please+v.原=Would you please+v.原?意为“请你好吗?”Would you like to do sth.(提建议)Would you mind(not)doing sth.你介意(别)做某事吗?(礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事)回答去做的有:Not at all 或 Of course not 或 Certainly not 回答不去做的有:Sorry
23、,I wont./Yes,please dont./Youd better not.do sb.a favor=help sb.=give sb.a hand 帮某人的忙。2.tired adj.“(感到)疲惫的”,主语是 tiring adj.“令人疲劳的”,主语是 事物 类似的有:excited 人感到兴奋的 exciting 事物令人兴奋的 interested 人感到有趣的 interesting 事物 有趣的 3.instead “替代;相反”,一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.instead of“替代;而不,相反”4.have fun doing sth.=enjoy do
24、ing sth.表示“从做.中获得乐趣”5.It is形容词for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的 Topic 3 make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 sports meet 运动会 Its ones first time to do sth.是某人第一次做 be ready for 为准备 =prepare for take photos=take pictures 照相 a symbol of 代表 =stand for for the first time 第一次 at least 至少 at most 至多
25、take place=happen 发生,举办 do badly in=be bad in 在 方面做得差(badly 是副词,修饰动词 do;bad 是形容词)do better in=be better in 做得更好,更擅长于.(better 是 well,good 的比较级)得变他们后常接形容词作表语系动词常可用动词来退换如服药看它如何发展表事情的进展如日日夜夜想要做如加的没有如躺下的现在分词为过去式为修饰不可数名词还可以用来修饰动词如修饰可数名词复数如修饰形容词或副词如刷一变看谁选的又准又快八年级英语讲学稿课型新授课主备韩亦欣八年级班姓名考号一知识点击检查正误检查身体如给服下这些药片
26、药片服药用动词发生一场事故待在床上常指生病在床上常指物品在床上请假请一周的假某地表返回某要太为他担心了他是个男子汉我们最好乘出租车回家黎明生病了他想请三天假没什么严重的给她检查每日三次好多了不吃在两者之间为某人加油想要某事许多大量为某球队效同比赛玩某物与某人玩长大成人今后动身去某地地点地点 2013 年八年级第一学期期末总复习 -葵花宝典 紧张的一学期就要结束了,想不想有个完美的结局?你需要它!葵花宝典,完成本宝典修炼,让大家笑傲江湖!祝同学们考出优异的成绩!Unit3 topic1.be of great value 很有价值的=be very valuable dance to music
27、 随着音乐跳舞 Walk a pet dog 遛狗 keep pets 养宠物 feed pets 喂宠物 in ones free/spare time 在某人休息时间 tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人(别)做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 manage sb./to do sth.管理某人做某事 encourage sb.To do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ask sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人不做某事 ask for 请求,要求 ask sb.for sth.向某人寻求某物 a
28、sk for help 需求帮助 help sb.with/to do sth.帮助某人做某事 with the help of sb.=with ones help在某人的帮助下 share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 chat on zhe Net with sb 与某人 网上聊天 take/have a bath=take/have a shower 洗澡 be fond of 喜爱=like/love/enjoy/prefer doing be interested in 对 感兴趣 lose interested in 对 失去兴趣 Sounds good 听起来不错 d
29、o some outdoor/indoor activities 做户外/室内活动 all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 at times 有时 in time 及时 on time 准时 at that time 在那时 from time to time 不时 not at all 一点也不 Not at all 不用谢;没关系(thank you 的回答)share sth with sb.同某人分享某事物 water flower 浇花(water 在此为动词,表“给浇水”in our daily life/work=in our everyday l
30、ife/work在我们日常生活工作中 Learn.from.从.学习.learn a lot about=learn much about 学到许多关于.的知识 1.used to+v 原,表过去经常做某事否定形式为 didnt use to 或 used not to,疑问句 Did sb.use to do sth.?=Used sb.to do sth.?2.why not+v 原=why dont you+V原 为什么不.Shall we+动词原形 What about=How about+Ving 3.picture 广义的图画,包括 painting(水彩画),drawing(简笔
31、画)4.in front of 在(某物体外面的)前面,in the front of 在(某物体里面的)前面 5.well(1)副词,好地(2)形容词,身体好的 6.change 名词,改变,如:a great change。动词,改变,如 changed his mind.(改了他的主意)名词,零钱,如:Heres your chan ge 6.light(1)adj.颜色浅的,反义词 dark (2)adj.重量轻的,反义词为 heavy (3)n.灯 7.whether 和 if 表是否时,常可以互换,但在以下情况只能用 whether,不能用 if.(1)whether 可以和 or
32、(not)合在一起使用,也可以分开使用,但 if 可以只能在口语中与 or not 分开使用(2)whether 后可接不定式,而 if 不能。8.prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事 like doing sth.Better prefer(preferred)Prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜于 B 9.a few “几个;一些”修饰可数名词 a little “一点点”修饰不数名词 few,little 否定词表示几乎没有 10.bring 带来 bring.Sb./sth To.someplace 把某人或某物带来.(带到说话者的地方)Take 带走 tak
33、e sb./sth to someplace 把某人或某物带到某地(从说话地点带到别处)11.teach 过去式为 taught teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 teach sb do sth.教某人某事 teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 12.Make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/事怎么样 make sb./sth.+V 原 使某人做某事 Keep sb./sth.+adj.使某人/事怎么样 keep doing sth.坚持做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事 keep healthy/fit 保持健康 八
34、年级上册 Unit 3 topic 2 go to a concert 去听音乐会 give/hold a concert 举行音乐会 at a concert 在音乐会上 take a lesson=have a lesson 上课 give sb.a lesson 给某人上课/给某人一个教训 lend sth to sb.把某物借给某人 borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物 Its hard to say.很难说 be famous for 因 而闻名 be famous as 以身份而出名 come and go 来去,来来往往 form a band 组成乐队 se
35、t up a band 建立乐队 close friends 密友 the price of.的价格 what kind of 什么种类的.All kinds of 各种各样的 different kind of 不同种类的 many kinds of 许多重要的 a kind of .的一种 make music 创作音乐 date of birth=one s birthday 出生日期 continue to do sth.=continue doing sth.继续做某事 at once/in a minute/in a moment/right away/right now立即,马上
36、 at least 至少 at most 至多 at last 最后 Its ones first time to do sth.是某人第一次做 1.乐器前要用 the,如:play the piano;球类前不用 the 2.art 艺术;artist 艺术家;artistic 艺术的 3.like best of all 最喜欢,如:Li Xiang likes jazz best.=Jazz is Li Xiangs favorite.4.人+spend+time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.花时间。金钱在某事上/在做某事上 人+pay 钱 for 物 sth
37、.cost sb+somemoney it takes sb.Some time to do sth 5.,everyday 是形容词,意味每天的,日常的,只做定语。every day 每天 做状语 6.member 成员,如:a member of the family=a family member 家庭的一员 7.weight 重量;分量 v.Weigh 给.称重;有.重 height 身高,高度 adj.High 8.One of+the+adj.最高级+可数名词复数+范围 得变他们后常接形容词作表语系动词常可用动词来退换如服药看它如何发展表事情的进展如日日夜夜想要做如加的没有如躺下的
38、现在分词为过去式为修饰不可数名词还可以用来修饰动词如修饰可数名词复数如修饰形容词或副词如刷一变看谁选的又准又快八年级英语讲学稿课型新授课主备韩亦欣八年级班姓名考号一知识点击检查正误检查身体如给服下这些药片药片服药用动词发生一场事故待在床上常指生病在床上常指物品在床上请假请一周的假某地表返回某要太为他担心了他是个男子汉我们最好乘出租车回家黎明生病了他想请三天假没什么严重的给她检查每日三次好多了不吃在两者之间为某人加油想要某事许多大量为某球队效同比赛玩某物与某人玩长大成人今后动身去某地地点地点 八年级上册 Unit 3 topic 3 take a shower=have a shower 洗淋浴
39、 take a bath=have a bath 洗澡 Hold the line=hold on=wait a moment=just a moment 为打电话用语,意为“等一会”watch a movie/film=see a movie/film 看电影;go to the cinema/movie theater 去电影院 make faces=make a face 做鬼脸 too.to.太.以至于不能.answer the question 回答问题 Doing the dishes/washing the dishes 洗碗 solve the problem 解决难题;the
40、 beginning of 表“的开始”at the beginning of 表“在的开始”the beginning of 表“的开始”at the beginning of 表“在的开始”talk about 谈论 talk with/to 与某人交谈 1.nobody=not anybody 没人(1)agree with sb.或 what 引导的从句,agree+that 从句(2)agree to sth.,表“同意某事”,接表示建议、计划、条件、安排等的词。(3)agree to do sth 表“同意去做某事”,(4)agree on/about sth.关于某事方面表示同意
41、 2.sad 悲伤的,难过的;sadly 副词;sadness 悲伤(名词)3.nothing,something,anything,everything 是不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词必须放其后 4.stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情;stop to do sth.停下正在做的事而去做另外一件事。go on dong sth.继续做某事(同件事);go on to do sth.接着去做某事(另件事)5.表“世纪或年代”用“in+the+(年数 s)”而表示具体的某一年不用 the,也不加 s,如:in 2009)八年级上册 Unit 4 topic 1 think over 仔
42、细考虑 talk about 谈论 sing to sb.給某人唱歌 enjoy the nature of beautiful 享受大自然的美景 both and 两者之间 feed on 以 为食 thousands and thousands of 成千上万 In the countryside 在乡村 cover with 覆盖 the south of China 中国南部 be in danger 处在危险中 live on 生活 live in 住在海洋 kill for 为 杀 give us joy/happiness/pleasure 给我们欢乐,幸福,快乐 over wi
43、th,用覆盖 be covered with 被覆盖 control the climate 控制气候 thousands of 成千上万的 thousands and thousands of 千千万万的(比前者更多)make up 组成 save money 节约 save one s life 救某人的命 a drop of wate 一滴水 save every drop of water 节约每一滴水 1.on earth=in the world 在世界上,用于疑问词或否定词后,表“究竟,到底”八年级上册 Unit 4 topic 2 fly over 从.上方飞过 walk to
44、ward(s)朝方向走去 living things 生物 lose one s job 失业;find a job 找工作;get a job 得到一份工作 Use sth.for doing sth.=use sth.to do sth.用某物去做某事 wake sb up 弄醒某人 pay attention to(doing)sth.注意(做)某事。to 在此为介词。begin with=start with 以开始 end with 以 结束 look for 寻找 look after 照顾;照看 look up 在文件,资料查找 1.invent(动词)发明;inventor(名
45、词)发明家;invention(名词)发明 2.take the place of=take one s place 代替(动词短语,可放主语后做谓语)instead of 代替(介词短语,不能作谓语,应放在谓语动词后)3.repair 和 mend 都有“修理,修补”的含义,但 mend 一般用于修理小东西、简单东西,如门窗、鞋袜、道路等。而 repair 用于修理复杂、精密的东西,如:机器,手表,车辆等。4.while 当时侯与此同时;表此两种意思时,可与 when 退换,常与经行时态搭配使用:5.mistake A for B 错把 A 当做 B by mistake 错误地 make
46、a mistake/make some mistakes 犯错 八年级上册 Unit 4 topic 3 There used to be 某地曾经有某物 pull down 拆毁 be worn out wear out 穿破 order sb.to do sth.命令某人去做某事 join together 把连接起来 more than=over 超过 protect.from.保护.免受.的伤害 World-famous 世界闻名的;heart-broken 心碎的,嫉妒伤心地 regard.as 把.视为 be made up of.由.组成,由.构成 be angry with s
47、b.生某人的气 be angry at sth.因某事而生气 carry heavy things 抓重物 in fact 事實上 watch/see/hear/find/feel(感官动词)sb do sth(全过程)/doing sth(正在进行)1.weigh(动词)重,它的对应名词为 weight(重量),形容词为 heavy,lose weight 减肥 l ong(形容词)长的;length(名词)长度 high(形容词)高的;height/hait/(名词)高度 2.主 语+be 动词+数 词+表 示 数量 的 词(meter/kilometer/feet)+表 示 性质 的 形
48、容 词(long/wide/high/deep)表示某物有多长/多宽/多高/多深 3.from then on 从那时起,常跟一般过去时连用 from now on 从现在起,常与一般将来时连用 4.be sure+(that)从句,表“确信”如:Im sure(that)eating too much is bad for you.be sure to do sth.确信做某事 We are sure to win next time.be sure of/about(doing)sth.表确信(做)某事 Im sure of that.得变他们后常接形容词作表语系动词常可用动词来退换如服药
49、看它如何发展表事情的进展如日日夜夜想要做如加的没有如躺下的现在分词为过去式为修饰不可数名词还可以用来修饰动词如修饰可数名词复数如修饰形容词或副词如刷一变看谁选的又准又快八年级英语讲学稿课型新授课主备韩亦欣八年级班姓名考号一知识点击检查正误检查身体如给服下这些药片药片服药用动词发生一场事故待在床上常指生病在床上常指物品在床上请假请一周的假某地表返回某要太为他担心了他是个男子汉我们最好乘出租车回家黎明生病了他想请三天假没什么严重的给她检查每日三次好多了不吃在两者之间为某人加油想要某事许多大量为某球队效同比赛玩某物与某人玩长大成人今后动身去某地地点地点 得变他们后常接形容词作表语系动词常可用动词来退换如服药看它如何发展表事情的进展如日日夜夜想要做如加的没有如躺下的现在分词为过去式为修饰不可数名词还可以用来修饰动词如修饰可数名词复数如修饰形容词或副词如刷一变看谁选的又准又快八年级英语讲学稿课型新授课主备韩亦欣八年级班姓名考号一知识点击检查正误检查身体如给服下这些药片药片服药用动词发生一场事故待在床上常指生病在床上常指物品在床上请假请一周的假某地表返回某要太为他担心了他是个男子汉我们最好乘出租车回家黎明生病了他想请三天假没什么严重的给她检查每日三次好多了不吃在两者之间为某人加油想要某事许多大量为某球队效同比赛玩某物与某人玩长大成人今后动身去某地地点地点
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