仁爱版英语七年级上册期末复习中学教育初中教育中学教育初中教育.pdf

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1、初中精品资料 欢迎下载 仁爱版英语七年级上册期末复习提纲 一 nit1 语言知识点：1.交际用语：Good morning.Good afternoon.Good evening.Good night.晚安 A:Nice to see you.B:Nice to see you,too.A:How are you?B:I m fine,thank you.第一次见面问候语：A:Nice to meet you.B:Nice to meet you,too.A:Glad to meet you B:Glad to meet you,too.A:How do you do?B:How do you

2、 do?再见的表达法：A:See you later.B:See you.A:Good-bye.B:Bye-bye.2.26 个字母；5 个元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 按音标归类：/ei/Aa Hh Jj Kk /i:/Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv/e/Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 缩略词的意义：IOC 国际奥委会 WTO 世界卫生组织 PRC 中华人民共和国 IQ 智商 EQ情商 PC 个人电脑 PE 体育 SOS 呼救信号 CEO首席执行官 UFO 不明飞行物 UN 联合国 VIP非常重要任务、DIY 自己做 UK 英国 ABC 美国广播公司 BB

3、C 英国广播公司 CBA 中国篮球协会 NBA 美国篮球协会 CD 光盘 ID身份证 kg 千克 km 千米 ml 毫升 cm 厘米 mm毫米 3.介绍别人认识：Mom,this is my teacher,Mr.Lee.Mr.Lee,this is my mother.4.外国人的名字：名字姓 如：Jim Green我们应称呼他为：Mr Green 5.Mr.先生 Miss 小姐 Mrs.夫人 后接姓 6.Welcome to China.欢迎到中国来。7.连系 be 动词的用法：I 用 am,you 用 are,is 跟着他，她，它，单数用 is,复数用 are（区别实义动词：have,l

4、ike,come,visit,live,want）I _ from China.Her name _Jane.How old _ your mother?8.be from 句型的使用be from=come from I m from Canada.=I come from Canada.He is from China=He comes from China.I m not from Canada.=I _ Canada.He isn t from Cuba.=He _ Cuba.Are you from New York?Yes,I am.No,I m not.Do you come f

5、rom New York?Yes,I do.No,I don t.Where _your friend from?=Where _ your friend come from?(基本句式：陈述句（肯定句、否定句），疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）I m from China.I m not from China.Are you from China?=Do you come from China 9.A:Thanks.=Thank you.B:You re welcome.=That s all right.=That s OK.=Not at all.不用谢。10.Sorry.回答语：Tha

6、t s all right.=That s OK.=Not at all.没关系 11.Cheers.干杯 12.What s your telephone number?My/Her/His telephone number is What s your/her/his name?My/Her/His name is.13.Excuse me.打扰了。14.数字的表达法：two,three,seven,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,twenty,forty,one hundred and thirty-nine.15.班级，年段的表达法：What class

7、are you in?I m in Class Four,Grade Seven.16.This is an apple.This isn t an apple.Is this an apple?Yes,it is./No,it isn t.What s this in English?It s a ruler.Is that an apple?Yes,it is.No,it isn t.17.These are pens.These aren t pens.Are these pens?Yes,they are.No,they aren t.What are those in English

8、?They are buses.Are those boxes?Yes,they are.No,they aren t.18.How do you spell it?O-R-A-N-G-E,orange.19.不用谢。That s OK.=You re welcome.=That s all right.=Not at all.20.How old are you?I m eleven.初中精品资料 欢迎下载 21.How old is he?He s twelve.22.in the same class.在 同 一 个 班 级。in different classes 在不同的班级 二 名

9、词的复数：1.一般情况：s cakes beds teachers 2.以 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的名词+es bus-box watch-tomato （西红柿）potato (马铃薯)（以 O 结尾的名词es 的有：口诀：黑人 negro英雄 hero 爱吃马铃薯 potato 和西红柿 tomato 而 photophotos zoo-zoos）3.以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加es knife-wife-wives（妻子）4.以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词，变 y 为 i 再+es baby-family 注意：monkey-boy-5.不规则变化：wo

10、man man-mouse-foot-Chinese-中国人 Japanese-日本人 三 名词的所有格：1.一般情况:s 如：Mike s book women s clothes2.两人共同拥有的：Mike and Jim s room(在最后一个名词 s)两人不同拥有的：Mike s and Jim s rooms(两个都要加 s)3.名词以 s 结尾的:Teachers Day 教师节 4.表示无生命的用 of a photo of my family 我家的全家福 the name of her cat 她的猫的名字 四 nit 2 Topic1 语言知识点：1身体各部分名称：hea

11、d face eye nose ear mouth hair hand arm leg foot back 2.实义动词 have 的四种句式（肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答）：I have a big nose.I don t have a round face.Do you have big hands?Yes,I do.No,I don t.She has a wide mouth.She doesn t have a wide mouth.Does she have a wide mouth?Yes,she does.No,she doesn t._ your brother _(有

12、)big _(眼睛)？3.She has short hair.注意：hair 是不可数名词。4We are in the same school,but in different grades.5.Do you have a knife?I have two knives.6.My sister and I look different.7.Who is your favorite film star?Guess/My favorite film star is Jackie Chen.五nit 2 Topic2 语言知识点：1.What color is this T-shirt?这件 T

13、 恤衫是什么颜色？It is red.它是红色的。2.What color are these shoes?这些鞋子是什么颜色？They are green.give sth.to sb.把某物给某人=give sb.sth.3.give this letter to Maria.把这封信给Maria.=Give Maria this letter.give sth.To sb.=give sb.sth.把某物给某人 4.give it to her.把它给她。5.I see.我明白了。I don t know her.我不认识她 6.What does she look like?她长得什么

14、样子？She has small eyes and a small nose.look like 区别：He looks like Yaoming.He is like Yaoming.He likes Yaoming.7.look like 看起来像.look the same 看起来一样 look different 看起来不一样 look at 看着.look 看 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 8.I don t know her.我不认识她。9.Want to do sth.想要做某事 I want to buy a T-shirt.我想要买一件 T 恤衫。10.

15、Who is that boy?那个男孩是谁？He is my friend,Yukio.他是我的朋友，Yukio.What is that boy?=What does he do?他是干什么的？He is a student.11.We have different looks,but we are good friends.我们有不同的长相，但是我们是好朋友。12.the girl in a yellow dress is Maria.穿黄色连衣裙的女孩是 Maria.13.the girl in green 穿绿衣服的女孩 14.the boy next to me 在我旁边的男孩 1

16、5.OK.=All right.好的。16.You re welcome.=Not at all.=That all right.=That s OK.不用谢。没关系。17.That s right.那是对的。表达法个字母个元音字母按音标归类缩略词的意义国际奥委会世界卫生组织中华人民共和国智商情商个人电脑体育呼救信号首席执行官不明飞行物联合国非常重要任务自己做英国美国广播公司英国广播公司中国篮球协会美国篮球协到中国来连系动词的用法用用跟着他她它单数用复数用区别实义动词句型的使用基本句式陈述句肯定句否定句疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句不用谢回答语没关系干杯打扰了数字的表达法班级年段的表达法不用谢初中

17、精品资料欢迎下柿马铃薯么颜色它是红色的以结尾的名词的有口诀黑人这些鞋子是什英雄爱吃马铃薯和西红柿么颜色把某物而给某人以或结尾的名词变或为再加把这封信给妻子以辅音字母结尾的名词变为再把某物给某人把它给她注意我明白了我不初中精品资料 欢迎下载 六 nit 2 Topic3 语言知识点：1.Whose bike is this?=Whose is this bike?这是谁的自行车？It s my bike.=It s mine.这是我的。2.Kangkang s 康康的 3.物主代词。我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你 们的 他 们的 形容词性 my your his her its our

18、 your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs a friend of mine 我的一位朋友。A:Whose jacket is this?B:It s not _(我的),_(我的)is here.This is their car._(我们的)is over there.4.Is he tall or short?他是高的还是矮的？He is tall.(他是高的).5.Is that a cat or a tiger?那是只猫还是只老虎？It s a cat.（是只猫）6.We look the same,but we

19、 are in different clothes.我们看起来一样，但是我们穿着不同的衣服。7.Please help us find him.请帮助我们找到他。8.Let s do sth.让我们一起做某事 七 nit 3 Topic 1 语识点：1.look+adj.看起来.It looks very nice.它看起来很好看 2.get sb.Sth.=get sth for sb.get=buy 给某人买某物 3.get her a blue dress=get a blue dress for her 给她买一件蓝色的连衣裙 4.Could you please tell me yo

20、ur name?Sure.你能告诉我你的名字吗？可以。5.Do you have any friends here?你在这儿有朋友吗？Yes,I do.some 和 any 的区别：some 一些，修饰可数和不可数名词。Some 用于肯定句，和希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，如:Would you like _ milk?Can you bring me _ water?any 任何一个或一些，修饰可数和不可数名词。常用于否定句和疑问句。I don t have _ friends./Do you have _ friends?6.Could you help me with it?你能帮我学习

21、它吗？help sb.with sth.在.方面帮组某人 7.No problem.没问题。8.study English with you 和你一起学习英语 9.He wants to visit Beijing(the Great Wall.)他想要参观北京（长城）。want to do sth.想要做某事 10.What does he say in the letter?他在信里说什么？11.say 强调说话的内容 say hello/goodbye to sb.say it in English speak+语言 speak to sb.speak English talk 不及物动

22、词 talk to sb.talk with sb.tell 及物动词 tell me tell a story（讲个故事）12.I like English a lot/a little.I don t like English at all.a lot 非常 Thanks a lot.not at all 根本不，一点儿也不 a lot of 许多many/much.13.be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助 14.some of them 他们中的一些人 15.人称代词：主格当主语，宾格当宾语 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 I you he she it we you

23、they me you him her it us you them I often help _(她).Please help _(我们)find _(他).Does _(他)like _(他们).Please call _(我)Mike for short._(我们)like _(他)very much.八 nit 3 Topic2 语言知识点：1.What does your mother do?=What is your 表达法个字母个元音字母按音标归类缩略词的意义国际奥委会世界卫生组织中华人民共和国智商情商个人电脑体育呼救信号首席执行官不明飞行物联合国非常重要任务自己做英国美国广播公

24、司英国广播公司中国篮球协会美国篮球协到中国来连系动词的用法用用跟着他她它单数用复数用区别实义动词句型的使用基本句式陈述句肯定句否定句疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句不用谢回答语没关系干杯打扰了数字的表达法班级年段的表达法不用谢初中精品资料欢迎下柿马铃薯么颜色它是红色的以结尾的名词的有口诀黑人这些鞋子是什英雄爱吃马铃薯和西红柿么颜色把某物而给某人以或结尾的名词变或为再加把这封信给妻子以辅音字母结尾的名词变为再把某物给某人把它给她注意我明白了我不初中精品资料 欢迎下载 mother?你母亲是干什么的？She is a teacher.她是一个老师。2.Where does he work?他在哪里工作？

25、He works on a farm.他在农场工作。3.They are both office workers.他们俩都是办公室职员 both 放在 be 动词后，实义动词和情态动词前 both 两者都 all 三者或三者以上 We all like our teacher.4.Help yourself to some fish.请随便吃些鱼 5.a photo of my family 我家的全家福 6.Glad to meet you.很高兴见到你。7.on a farm 在农场 8.in a hospital 在医院 9.the young man in yellow 穿黄色衣服的年

26、轻男人 10.There are five people in my family.在我家有五口人。11.in a high school 在一所中学 12.live with us 和我们一起住 13.look after sb.照顾某人 14.at home 在家 at school 在学校 15.My father works on a farm.He is a farmer.我父亲在农场工作。他是一个农民。farm-farme 农民 work worker 工人 act-actor 演员 drive-driver 司机 九 nit 3 Topic 3 语言知识点：1would like

27、 sth.想要某物 What would you like?你想要什么？I would you an egg and some fish.我想要一个蛋和一些鱼。Would you like some eggs?Yes,please.No,thanks.would like+to+do sth.想要做某事 What would you like to drink/eat/have?你想要喝什么、吃什么？Would you like to have a cup of tea?Yes,please./No,thanks./Yes,I d love to.你想要喝一杯茶吗？2.why not+do s

28、th.(动词原形)why not=why don t you Why not have a cup of tea?Good idea.为什么不喝一杯茶呢？好主意。3.What about+doing sth.(动名词)？What about=how about 做某事怎么样？What about having a cup of tea?All right/OK.4Let s+do sth.动词原形 Let s have a cup of tea.All right./OK 让我们喝一杯茶 5 Help oneself to.+名词 请随便吃些 Help yourself to some fis

29、h.Help yourselves to some bananas.8 May I take your order?你要点什么？Chicken and a bowl of rice.鸡肉和一碗饭。9 May I help you?=Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=Is there anything I can do for you?10 Wait a moment.请等一下。11something to drink 一些喝的东西 to drink是不定式后置做定语 12 What would you like for breakfast?你早餐想要

30、吃什么？I d like milk and bread for breakfast.翻译：你午餐吃什么？_ 你晚餐吃什么？_ 14 Would you like to have dinner with me?你愿意和我一起吃饭吗？I d love to.我很乐意。17.Let me see.让我想想。18 I have many new friends here.我在这有许多新朋友。（1）many,much,a lot of 都表示“许多”，其中 many 修饰可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词，a lot of 两种都可以。（2）但 a lot of 一般不用于否定句中。19 I like

31、many kinds of Chinese food,such as Sichuan food,Hunan food and Guangdong food 我喜欢许多种中国菜，例如四川菜，湖南菜 20 Be friendly/kind to sb.对某人很友好 23.I m very glad to be here.我很高兴在这儿。24.eat out 到外面吃 十 nit 4 Topic 1 语言知识点：1 What can I do for you?你要买什么？表达法个字母个元音字母按音标归类缩略词的意义国际奥委会世界卫生组织中华人民共和国智商情商个人电脑体育呼救信号首席执行官不明飞行物联

32、合国非常重要任务自己做英国美国广播公司英国广播公司中国篮球协会美国篮球协到中国来连系动词的用法用用跟着他她它单数用复数用区别实义动词句型的使用基本句式陈述句肯定句否定句疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句不用谢回答语没关系干杯打扰了数字的表达法班级年段的表达法不用谢初中精品资料欢迎下柿马铃薯么颜色它是红色的以结尾的名词的有口诀黑人这些鞋子是什英雄爱吃马铃薯和西红柿么颜色把某物而给某人以或结尾的名词变或为再加把这封信给妻子以辅音字母结尾的名词变为再把某物给某人把它给她注意我明白了我不初中精品资料 欢迎下载=Can I help you?/May I help you?2 I want some cloth

33、es for my daughter.我想要买一些衣服给我女儿。=I want to buy.for 3 The clothes are over there.衣服在那儿。4 try it/them on 试穿它/它们 5 You look very nice in it.你看起来真漂亮。=It looks very nice on you.6 How much is it?它要多少钱？It s only 70 yuan.它是 70 元.7 We will take it.我们要买下它。take=buy 8 buy a T-shirt for my son 买一件 T 恤衫给我儿子。=buy

34、my son a T-shirt 9 a pair of pants 一条裤子a pair of shoes 鞋子 10 How do you like the pants?你觉得这裤子如何？They re too long.他们太长了。11 What do you think of this yellow skirt?你觉得这黄色短裙如何？-I don t like it at all.我根本就不喜欢他们。12 Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吗？13 think about 考虑 14 Thanks all the same.还是要谢谢你。15 Could you help me

35、 do some shopping?你能帮我购物吗？Sure.Do some shopping=go shopping.16 two kilos of eggs 两公斤蛋 two bags of salt 两包盐 six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶 17 we don t have any milk 我们没有牛奶 some 一些（肯定句、希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句）any 任何（常用于否定、疑问）Would you like _ food?Do we need _ juice?How about _ juice?We need _ apples.18 How many bott

36、les do we need?我们需要多少瓶？How many 修饰可数名词复数 How much rice do we need?How much 修饰不可数名词 19 Is that everything?就这些了吗？=Is that all?20 I think so.我想是的 Would you like some sugar or bread?你想要一些糖还是面包？21 too heavy 太重了 How heavy is it?它有多重？22 Don t worry about me.别为我担忧 23 Thanks a lot 非常感谢。24 Not at all 不用谢。十一 n

37、it 4 Topic 2 语言知识点：1 Who is that/this(speaking)?你是谁？This is Jim(speaking).我是 Jim.2 Is that Jim(speaking)?你是 Jim 吗？Yes,it s me.是的，是我。3 May I speak to Maria?我可以和 Maria 说话吗？Sorry,she isn t in.(in=at home)对不起，她不在家。4 Could you ask him to call me back this evening?请你叫他今晚给我打个电话，好吗？ask sb.to do sth.要求某人去做某事

38、call me back 给我回电话 5 Are you free this Sunday?你这周日有空吗？be free 有空 6 go for a picnic 去野餐 7 Would you like to go shopping?你想要去购物吗？Oh,I d love to.哦，我很想去。would like to do sth.想要做某事 8 What about flying a kite?放风筝怎么样？What about doing sth.做某事怎么样？9 That would be very nice.那真是太好了。10 this Sunday 这星期天 next Sund

39、ay 下星期天 11 this Sunday afternoon 这星期天下午 12 call me at 5877-3977打电话给我，电话号码是：58773977 13 this evening 今天晚上 in the evening/morning/afternoon 在晚上/早上/下午 14 tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事 15 sing songs with me 和我一起唱歌 16 fly a kite 放风筝 17 get some water 提水 18 have to 不得不 19 do one s homework 做作业 20 I d like th

40、at 我想要那样 21 have a picnic 举行一次野餐 22 have no time 没时间 I have no time.=I don t have any time.我没时间 23 My favorite food is fish。我最喜爱的事物是鱼和肉。表达法个字母个元音字母按音标归类缩略词的意义国际奥委会世界卫生组织中华人民共和国智商情商个人电脑体育呼救信号首席执行官不明飞行物联合国非常重要任务自己做英国美国广播公司英国广播公司中国篮球协会美国篮球协到中国来连系动词的用法用用跟着他她它单数用复数用区别实义动词句型的使用基本句式陈述句肯定句否定句疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句不用

41、谢回答语没关系干杯打扰了数字的表达法班级年段的表达法不用谢初中精品资料欢迎下柿马铃薯么颜色它是红色的以结尾的名词的有口诀黑人这些鞋子是什英雄爱吃马铃薯和西红柿么颜色把某物而给某人以或结尾的名词变或为再加把这封信给妻子以辅音字母结尾的名词变为再把某物给某人把它给她注意我明白了我不初中精品资料 欢迎下载 24 What about having a picnic with old McDonald?和麦克唐纳一起野餐怎么样？I d like that,thanks.我很想。谢谢。25 on one s way home.在某人回家的路上 十二 nit 4 Topic 3 语言知识点：1 What

42、are your favorite animals?=What animals do you like best?你最喜爱的动物是什么？2 I like elephants best.=Elephants are my favorite animals.大象是我最喜爱的动物。3 Let s go to the zoo.让我们一起去动物园。4 What time is it?=Wha s the time?几点了？It s six o clock.六点了。5 It s time to do sth.是该做某事的时候了。It s time for sth.是该（做）某事的时候了。It s time

43、 to have lunch.=It s time for lunch.It s time to go home.是该回家的时候了。6 next time 下次 7 It s five past one.=It s one o five.现在是一点零五分。8 It s twenty to two.=It s one forty.现在是一点五十八分。9 It s half past one.=It s one thirty.现在是一点三十分 10 It s a quarter past one.=It s one fifteen.现在是一点十五分。11 I get up at 6:40 in t

44、he morning.我在早上 6：40 起床。12.at 6:00 在 六 点 in the morning on Sunday(在几点用 at 在早上、下午、晚上用 in 在具体某一天或某一天的上午、中午、下午用 on)12 go to bed 去睡觉 13 go home 回家 14 I can t find my way home.我找不到我回家的路。15 Here we are.我们到了。16 It s very kink of you.你真好，17 Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。18 like doing sth.喜欢做某事 19 It likes

45、eating bananas 它喜欢吃香蕉 24.Kangkang meets Baby Monkey on his way home.康康在他回家的路上遇见了小猴子。amily.表达法个字母个元音字母按音标归类缩略词的意义国际奥委会世界卫生组织中华人民共和国智商情商个人电脑体育呼救信号首席执行官不明飞行物联合国非常重要任务自己做英国美国广播公司英国广播公司中国篮球协会美国篮球协到中国来连系动词的用法用用跟着他她它单数用复数用区别实义动词句型的使用基本句式陈述句肯定句否定句疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句不用谢回答语没关系干杯打扰了数字的表达法班级年段的表达法不用谢初中精品资料欢迎下柿马铃薯么颜色它

46、是红色的以结尾的名词的有口诀黑人这些鞋子是什英雄爱吃马铃薯和西红柿么颜色把某物而给某人以或结尾的名词变或为再加把这封信给妻子以辅音字母结尾的名词变为再把某物给某人把它给她注意我明白了我不初中精品资料 欢迎下载 七年级上册期末复习要点 考点：一 听力 二 笔试（一）单选 1.介词 in(用，在里面，穿着)（1）用 What s that in English?（2）在里面 I m in Class 1,Grade 7.（3）穿着 be in I am in black pants.on（在上，关于）on his way home 在他回家的路上;try on 试穿;on Sunday 在星期天

47、at(在)at school;at home;at 9 o clock from 来自于，从 come from;be from;I come from Dongshi.I am from Dongshi.I m not come from Shijing.I(don t)come from Shijing.I m not from Shijing.of（表示所属、数量、其中）的 It s very kind of you.你真好 The name of the cat is Bingbing.Two kilos of apples and some rice Two bowls of ric

48、e for 给；因为 Thank you for your help.with 和.I play basketball with my friends.I am playing 在.方面.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事=help sb.do sth./to do sth.Past 在之后 a quarter past four Half past four To a quarter to four Twenty to four 2.be 动词:I 用 am,you 用 are,is 跟着he/she/it她他它，单数用is,复数用are.Lucy and I _ in the

49、 same class There _ a book and some pens on the desk.3.实义动词：like/live/want/come/go/have She _(have)long hair but I _(have)long hair.I _(like)playing computer games.Where _ Mr.Chen live now?He _(live)in Quanzhou.Look look young look after look at This dress looks very nice on you.4.冠词 a/an/the _ old

50、toy car _ English book There is _”s”and _”t”in the word sit.5.代词 I me my mine You you your yours He him his his She her her hers We us our ours They them their theirs Please help _(我们)find _(他们)-Are these books _(你们的)？-No,they re not _.5.形容词和副词 Good/well She is a very _ girl.I can sing English songs