8BU4Reading1课件.ppt

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1、Reading Unit 4A good readAreyouinterestedinreadingstories?Whatstorieshaveyouread?Whydoyoulikethem?AliceinWonderland爱丽丝梦游仙境爱丽丝梦游仙境SnowWhite白雪公主白雪公主Cinderella灰姑娘灰姑娘HarryPotter哈利波特哈利波特GulliversTravels格列佛游记格列佛游记RobinsonCrusoe鲁滨逊漂流记鲁滨逊漂流记HansChristianAndersenFairyTales安徒生童话安徒生童话Background informationGull

2、ivers TravelsisanovelbyIrishwriterandclergymanJonathanSwift.ItisSwiftsbestknownfull-lengthwork,andaclassicofEnglishliterature.ThisnoveltellsusGulliversamazingadventuresinsomecountries.Thenovelcontainsfourparts.PartI:AVoyagetoLilliput(小人国小人国)Duringhisfirstvoyage,Gulliveriswashedashore(在岸上在岸上)afterash

3、ipwreck(船舶失事船舶失事)andfindshimselfaprisonerofaraceoftinypeople,lessthan6inchestall,whoareinhabitants(居民居民)oftheislandcountryofLilliput.PartII:AVoyagetoBrobdingnag(大人大人国国)WhenthesailingshipAdventureisblownoffcourse(航向航向)bystormsandforcedtosailforlandinsearchoffreshwater,Gulliverisabandoned(抛弃抛弃)byhisco

4、mpanions(同伴同伴)andfoundbyafarmerwhois72feet(22m)tall.Thefarmertreatshimasacuriosityandexhibits(展览展览)himformoney.PartIII:AVoyagetoLaputa(飞岛国飞岛国),Balnibarbi,Luggnagg,Glubbdubdrib,andJapanAfterGulliversshipwasattackedbypirates(海盗海盗),heismarooned(陷于孤陷于孤立无援困境的立无援困境的)closetoadesolate(荒凉荒凉的的)rockyislandnear

5、India.Fortunately,heisrescuedbytheflyingislandofLaputa,akingdomdevotedtotheartsofmusicandmathematicsbutunabletousethemforpracticalends.GulliveristhentakentoBalnibarbitoawait(等待等待)atraderwhocantakehimontoJapan.Whilewaitingforapassage,Gullivertakesashortside-triptotheislandofGlubbdubdrib,wherehevisits

6、amagicians(魔法师魔法师)dwelling(住处住处)anddiscusseshistorywiththeghostsofhistoricalfigures,themostobviousrestatementoftheancientsversusmodernsthemeinthebook.InLuggnaggheencountersthestruldbrugs 斯特勒尔布勒格斯特勒尔布勒格(虚构的永不死亡的人虚构的永不死亡的人),unfortunateswhoareimmortal(长生的长生的).Theydonothavethegiftofeternal(永恒永恒的的)youth,

7、butsuffertheinfirmities(虚弱虚弱)ofoldageandareconsideredlegallydeadattheageofeighty.AfterreachingJapan,GulliveraskstheEmperor“toexcusemyperformingtheceremonyimposeduponmycountrymenoftramplinguponthecrucifix(请求天皇赦免执行践踏十字架请求天皇赦免执行践踏十字架的仪式：十字架踩踏仪式涉及的仪式：十字架踩踏仪式涉及17世纪的世纪的日本历史，从前日本人反对耶稣教，外日本历史，从前日本人反对耶稣教，外国人

8、去通商的不准登岸，除非在十字架国人去通商的不准登岸，除非在十字架上踩踏而过，表明自己不是基督教徒上踩踏而过，表明自己不是基督教徒),”whichtheEmperordoes.Gulliverreturnshome,determinedtostaytherefortherestofhisdays.PartIV:AVoyagetotheCountryoftheHouyhnhnms(慧骃国慧骃国/智马国智马国)Despitehisearlierintentionofremainingathome,Gulliverreturnstotheseaasthecaptain(船长船长)ofamerchant

9、man(商船商船).Heisabandonedinalandingboatandcomesuponaraceofhideous(可怕的可怕的),deformed(丑陋的丑陋的)andsavage(野蛮的野蛮的)humanoid(像人的像人的)creatures.ShortlyafterwardshemeetsaraceofhorseswhocallthemselvesHouyhnhnms(whichintheirlanguagemeanstheperfectionofnature).ASandylovesreadingnovels.SheisreadingabookcalledGulliver

10、sTravels,byJonathanSwift(1667-1745).Hereisanextractfromthebook.A Gulliver in LilliputAfterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.Ifelldownonthebeachandwenttosleep.Iwokeupasthesunwasrising,butIfoundIcouldnotmove.Myarms,legsandhairweretied

11、totheground!ThenIfeltsomethingonmyleg.Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.Ilookeddownandsawaverysmallman.Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!WherewasI?Whowasthistinyperson?Soonmoresmallmenstartedclimbingalloverme.Therewerearound40ofthem.Ishoutedatthemtheloudnoisemadehemallfallover

12、.However,theysoongotupagainandcontinuedmovingacrossmybody.Oneofthesesmallmenbegantalkingtome,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreaktheropes.WhenIliftedmylefthandintotheair,thesmallmenbegantoshout.Ilookeddownandsawahugearmyoftinypeople.The

13、ywerecomingstraighttowardsme.“Imustrunawayfromthem,”Ithought,butIdidnotknowhowtogetaway.1699年年5月月4日，日，格列佛格列佛应应“羚羊号羚羊号”船长船长的雇请，乘船到太平洋一带航海，因遇风的雇请，乘船到太平洋一带航海，因遇风暴，暴，“羚羊号羚羊号”触礁触礁沉没了。他和五个水沉没了。他和五个水手跳入手跳入救生艇救生艇中逃生，可是半途中逃生，可是半途救生艇救生艇也也翻了。翻了。格列佛格列佛只身被风浪刮到只身被风浪刮到利立浦特利立浦特岛岛上。上岸后，他由于过度疲乏，躺在草地上。上岸后，他由于过度疲乏，躺在草地

14、上上酣睡酣睡了一觉。待他醒来时，他觉得全身了一觉。待他醒来时，他觉得全身都动弹不得，他的四肢、身体被紧紧都动弹不得，他的四肢、身体被紧紧捆缚捆缚住了，连他的头发也一根根地被缚牢在地住了，连他的头发也一根根地被缚牢在地上。上。他被献给了国王。后来格列佛温顺的他被献给了国王。后来格列佛温顺的表现逐渐赢得了国王和人民对他的好感，表现逐渐赢得了国王和人民对他的好感，他也渐渐熟悉了小人国的风俗习惯。他也渐渐熟悉了小人国的风俗习惯。在格列佛的帮助下，该小人国打败了另一在格列佛的帮助下，该小人国打败了另一个小人国，但是格列佛不愿灭掉该国，国个小人国，但是格列佛不愿灭掉该国，国王对此很不高兴。一次，皇宫失火。

15、由于王对此很不高兴。一次，皇宫失火。由于运水困难，格列佛撒了一泡尿浇灭了大火。运水困难，格列佛撒了一泡尿浇灭了大火。这使皇后十分反感。加上这使皇后十分反感。加上海军大臣海军大臣嫉妒他嫉妒他的功劳，于是国王召开了一次密谋会，准的功劳，于是国王召开了一次密谋会，准备除掉格列佛。格列佛得知后，慌忙逃到备除掉格列佛。格列佛得知后，慌忙逃到那个被打败的小人国。再从那儿找到了一那个被打败的小人国。再从那儿找到了一只小船，便乘船离去。他在只小船，便乘船离去。他在公海公海上遇到一上遇到一只英国商船。他便搭乘这只商船，于是只英国商船。他便搭乘这只商船，于是1702年回到伦敦。从而结束了他的第一次年回到伦敦。从而

16、结束了他的第一次游历。游历。Listen and chooseWhichadventuredoesthisextractbelongto?A.LilliputB.BrobdingnagC.LaputaD.HouyhnhnmsInthisextract,whoam“I”?A.JonathanSwiftB.GulliverC.SandyD.Asmallman1.DidGulliverknowwherehewaswhenhewokeup?2.WhydidthetinypeopletieGullivertotheground?No,hedidnot.MaybetheythoughtGulliverwa

17、samonsterandverydangerous.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.3.DidGulliverdoanythingtohelphimselfout?Whatdidhedo?4.WhatwerethosetinypeoplesreactionstoGulliverwhenhetriedtohelphimselfout?Atfirst,heshoutedatthetinypeople,andthenhetriedtopullhishandfree.Finally,hemanagedtobreaktheropes.Atfirs

18、t,theywereshockedbytheloudnoisethatGullivermadeandtheyallfellover,buttheysoongotupagainandcontinuedmovingacrossGulliversbody.ThentheybegantalkingtoGulliver.WhenGulliverliftedhislefthandintotheair,theybegantoshoutandahugearmyoftinypeoplecamestraighttowardsGulliver.1.against(line1)_2.tiredout(line2)_3

19、.tie(line5)_4.tiny(line9)_5.continue(line13)_6.manage(line16)_B A strange worldB1 Sandy is not sure about the meanings of some words in the story.Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.Write the correct letters in the blanks.a.keepdoingsomethingb.verysmallc.finishwhatyou

20、havetriedtodod.verytirede.hittingsomethingf.holdthingstogetherwithropesedfbacB2SandywantstoexplainwhathappenedtoGulliver.Shewrotedownnotesonapieceofpaper,buthermothertoreitupbymistake.Helphermatchtheeventswiththeircauses.a.Hemanagedtobreaktheropes.b.Hisarms,legsandhairwaretiedtotheground.c.Hewastire

21、doutafterswimmingforalongtime.d.Hesawahugearmyoftinypeoplecomingtowardhim.e.Gullivershoutedatthem.1.Gulliverfelldownonthebeachandwenttosleep._2.Gulliverfoundhimselfunabletomove._3.Thetinymenallfellover._4.Gullivergotonehandfree._5.Gulliverwantedtorunaway._cbeadB3SandymadesomenotesofGulliversstory.He

22、lphercheckformistakes.WriteaTifasentenceistrueoranFifitisfalse.1.Gulliversshipcrashedagainsttherocks._2.WhenGulliverwokeup,itwasalmostevening._3.AtinymanclimbedontoGulliversbodyandstoodonhisshoulder._4.Gullivershoutedatthetinymen,buttheydidnotcare._5.Gullivertalkedwiththosesmallmen._6.Gulliverfinall

23、ypulledhisrighthandfree._TFFTFF1.Kitty:WhatdidGulliverdoaftertheirshipcrashedagainsttherocks?Sandy:_B4Kittyisalsointerestedinthestory.SheisaskingSandyaboutit.HelpSandyanswerherquestions.Heswamasfarashecould.Bythetimehefinallyfeltthelandunder hisfeet,hewastiredout.Hefeltdownthebeachandwenttosleep.2.K

24、itty:WhatdidGulliverfindafterhewokeup?Sandy:_3.Kitty:Howbigwasthesmallman?Sandy:_Hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hisarms,legsandhairweretiedtoground.HewasthesamesizeasGulliverslittlefinger.4.Kitty:CouldGullivercommunicatewiththesmallmen?Sandy:_No,hecouldnot.B5Gullivercametoastrangelandaftertheirshipcrashedaga

25、insttherocksTellyourpartnerhowstrangeitwasinyourownwords.Language points 1.Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.2.在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后，我奋力前游。在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后，我奋力前游。3.句中句中asfarasIcould意思是意思是“尽我所能地远尽我所能地远”，使用的是，使用的是“asas”结构，其中结构，其中far为为副词。该结构中也可使用形容词。副词。该结构中也可使用形容词。如：如：4.ItisnotasdifficultasIth

26、ought.5.这没有我想像得那么困难。这没有我想像得那么困难。2.BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.到最后终于感觉到陆地在我脚下了，我已经到最后终于感觉到陆地在我脚下了，我已经累得筋疲力尽了。累得筋疲力尽了。bythetime到到时候为止，直到时候为止，直到时候时候Hehadleftbythetimewereachedhome.当我们到家的时候他已经走了。当我们到家的时候他已经走了。betiredout筋疲力尽筋疲力尽Iwastiredouttodeathlastnight.我昨天晚上差点累死。我昨天晚上差点累死。3.M

27、yarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground!我的胳膊、腿和头发都被拴在地上。我的胳膊、腿和头发都被拴在地上。句中的句中的weretiedto是一般过去时的被动语态，是一般过去时的被动语态，将在本册第七单元作详细讲解。将在本册第七单元作详细讲解。tieto用绳子把用绳子把拴于拴于；使被；使被束缚，使束缚，使被困于被困于Tiethehorsetothetree.把马拴在那棵树上。把马拴在那棵树上。Theweathertiedhimtothehouse.天气将他困在家里天气将他困在家里,不能出去。不能出去。4.Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefing

28、er!他和我的小手指一样大！他和我的小手指一样大！thesameas意思是意思是“与与一样一样”。如：如：Mycoatisthesamecolourashers,butitisadifferentsize.我的外套和她的外套颜色一样，但是尺寸不我的外套和她的外套颜色一样，但是尺寸不同。同。5.However,theysoongotupagainandcontinuedmovingacrossmybody.然而，他们很快又爬起来，继续在我身上走动。然而，他们很快又爬起来，继续在我身上走动。短语短语continuedoingsomething意思是意思是“继续做继续做”，也可以用，也可以用cont

29、inuetodosomething来来表达。表达。如：如：Theraincontinuedfalling/tofallallafternoon.这场雨整整下了一个下午。这场雨整整下了一个下午。6.Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreaktheropes.我试着挣脱一只手，最后终于弄断了绳索。我试着挣脱一只手，最后终于弄断了绳索。managedtosth.设法做成某事设法做成某事Howdidyoumanagetogetthere?你怎么到达那里的？你怎么到达那里的？Hemanagedtodotheoperationwithverylittle

30、help没有多少帮助的情况下，他设法将这个手术没有多少帮助的情况下，他设法将这个手术做成功了。做成功了。7.Ilookeddownandsawahugearmyoftinypeople.我向下望去，看见一大群小人儿。我向下望去，看见一大群小人儿。anarmyof一大群一大群,一大批一大批anarmyofants一群蚂蚁一群蚂蚁Anarmyofbeeswereflyingaround.一群蜜蜂到处飞着一群蜜蜂到处飞着.句中句中army最常用的意思是最常用的意思是“军队军队”（尤指（尤指陆军）陆军）如：如：Herhusbandisinthearmy.他的丈夫在陆军服役。他的丈夫在陆军服役。1.as

31、farasIcould2.betiredout3.falldown4.gotosleep5.fallover6.continuedoing7.managetodo8.runawayfrom1.Thebusdriveralwayssaystous,“Dontgetoff_thebusstops.”(2012贵州铜仁贵州铜仁)A.whenB.whileC.untilD.if2.WhenshallweleaveforChina?Wewont_wehavevisitedalltheplacesofinteresthere.(2012湖北荆州湖北荆州)A.untilB.whileC.asD.sinceI

32、.单项选择。单项选择。3.Whereareyougoingforthecomingwintercamp?Iwontdecideontheplace_theendofthismonth.(2012湖北宜昌湖北宜昌)A.untilB.unlessC.thoughD.through4.Theydidntgotobed_theworkwasfinished.(2012山东滨州山东滨州)A.whenB.whileC.untilD.after5.Tigerswait_itisdark,thengoouttofindtheirfood.(2012山东潍坊山东潍坊)A.sinceB.untilC.asD.be

33、cause6.Helendidntknowanythingaboutit_herfathertoldher.(2013江苏宿迁江苏宿迁)A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.until7.Itstoolate.Ihavetogonow.Oh,itsrainingoutside.Dontleave_itstops.(2013湖南长沙湖南长沙)A.sinceB.untilC.while8.Jimmy,itstimetogotobed.Oh,Iwontdothat_Ifinishmyhomework.(2013黔东南黔东南)A.ifB.untilC.afterD.when9.MrWangiss

34、trongly_keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.(2013山东临沂山东临沂)A.upB.forC.againstD.down10.Im_buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.(2013山东青岛山东青岛)A.against B.onC.in D.for11.Mrs.Kingputacoat_thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.(2013安徽安徽)A.overB.withC.b

35、ehindD.besideII.根据提示填空。根据提示填空。1.Whydontweputthebed_(紧靠紧靠)thewall?2.I_(绑绑)myhairbackwhenitshot.3.Shejumped_(从一边到另一边从一边到另一边)thegate.4.Iwashungryandmy_(胃胃)hadstartedmakingnoises.5.Icutmy_(手指手指)lastnight.6.A_(verysmall)fishingboatwasthere.againsttieoverstomachfingertiny7.Ifshe_(继续继续)drinkinglikethat,Ill

36、havetocarryherhome.8.Idonteatmeatandmyhusbanddoesnt_(too).9.Ionlyjust_(设法完成设法完成)tofinishontime.10.Couldyouhelpme_(抬高抬高)thistable,please?11.Shebroughtan_(alargegroup)ofsupporterswithher.12.I_(应该应该)getsomesleep.13.Irestedmyheadonher_(肩膀肩膀).continueseithermanagedliftarmymustshoulder1.沙漠一直伸展到视线的尽头沙漠一直伸展

37、到视线的尽头。Thedesertcontinued_theeyecouldsee.2.我们到达时，会议已结束了。我们到达时，会议已结束了。_wearrived,themeetingwasover.3.要是你讲着话时我睡着了，可别以为是要是你讲着话时我睡着了，可别以为是不敬，我筋疲力尽了。不敬，我筋疲力尽了。Donttakeitasaninsult(侮辱侮辱)ifI_duringyourspeech;_.gotosleepIII.翻译句子。翻译句子。asfarasBythetimeImtiredout4.你这么到达那里的？你这么到达那里的？Howdidyou_there?5.在内战期间成千上万的

38、人逃离了这个在内战期间成千上万的人逃离了这个国家。国家。Duringthecivilwarthousandsofpeople_thecountry.6.詹金斯夫人一脚踩空，跌倒在地。詹金斯夫人一脚踩空，跌倒在地。MrsJenkinsmissedherfootingand_.managetogetrunawayfromfellover用方框中的词组的正确形式填空。用方框中的词组的正确形式填空。1.Myroomis_yours.2.Therain_allafternoon.3.Theboy_thechairbytherobbers.ahugearmyofbetiedtobetiredoutcont

39、inuefallingfallovermanagetostartdoingthesamesizeasthesamesizeascontinuedfallingwastiedto4.She_passadifficultexamlastyear.5.Whendidthedoctor_theoperation?6._soldiersmarchedacrossthebridge.7.Theypushedeachotherandthentheyboth_.8.She_afterrunningsuchalongway.managedtostartdoingAhugearmyoffelloverwastiredoutHomework SearchthefilmofGullivers Travels onlineandthenwatchitcarefully.