2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考英语二模试卷.pdf

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1、2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考英语二模试卷1.(填空题,10 分)If you travel in some area in India,youll be lucky enough to be waited onby special guides monkeys.Dressed in waistcoats,these monkeys are always ready to serveyou.Hungry,you only need to point to your own stomach and theyll lead you to the nearestrestaurant.Thirsty

2、,the monkeys will lead you to a bar.Tired,you put both ofyour hands behindyour head and the monkeys will take you to the nearest hotel.Dont feel puzzled when they putout their hairy hands to you after the service is done.They are just asking for a little money as atip.After that,they wave their hand

3、s as if they are saying goodbye to you.Believe it or not,the little guides are from the school for monkeys in India,where they weretrained for one year to get theirdiplomasM(文凭).They are not the only monkey students inthe world.Some are being trained as nurses in an American medical college.These mo

4、nkeys areabout to look after patients and help them with housework after school.A three-year-old monkey named Helen has learned to turn on and off the lights,play a recorderand open doors and windows when he is told to.ln M alaysia where coconut trees reach high upto the sky,monkeys would climb to t

5、he top and pick the coconuts as ordered.Once the job isdone,they would rush to their master,hoping to get some wild fruits as a reward.(1)If you want to have a rest,what should you do to the monkeys?A.Point to your own stomach.B.Put both of your hands behind your head.C.Closeyour eyes.D.Shake your h

6、ead.(2)What does tip mean?_A.尖端.B.提示.C 指点.D.小费.(3)How long was a monkey trained to get theirdiplomas?A.Oneyear.B.Two years.C.Three years.D.We dont know.(4)Helen can do these things except_ in the passage?A.turn off the lightB.play a recorderC.open doorsD.pick the coconuts（5）What is the passage about

7、?A.A monkey named Helen.B.Working monkeys.C.How to train a monkey for work.D.Some tips about travelling in India.2.（填空题，10 分）There are many idioms in Chinese.They are interesting and meaningful.Wecan learn a lot from them,here are some for you：A Tiger inTowA tiger was looking for food in a large for

8、est when a fox ran by.The tiger caughtit.The fox was frightened,but it had an idea.You dare not eat me.I was sent byGod to rule all the animals.If you eat me,youre disobeying the Gods order,itsaid.The tiger was silent,thinking whether it was true.Seeing the tiger still indoubt,the fox said seriously

9、,If you dont think what 1 said is true,!can take you tosee all the animals.Ill walk in front and you follow me.Lets see if all of them areafraid of me.So the fox led the tiger into the forest.lt was true that all theanimals,such as deer,sheep,rabbits and so on,ran away as soon as they saw them.Withi

10、n anace ofwinningOnce a man planned to build a terrace（九仞高的ill）.He worked very hard andspent a lot of time digging and carrying earth.When the work was almostcompleted and only one more basket of earth was needed,the man gave up.Theterrace was never completed.This idiom means to fail to succeed for

11、lack of finaleffort.Wait for arabbit undera tree.A farmer was working one day in the fields when he saw a rabbit bump into a treestump（树桩）accidentally and break its neck.The farmer took the rabbithome,and cooked himself a delicious meal.That night he thought he neednt workso hard.So from then on he

12、gave up farming,and simply sat by the stump waitingfor rabbits to come and run into it.It is nevertoo late tomend.Once upon a time,there was a man who kept several sheep.One morning,the mandiscovered that one of his sheep was missing.A wolf had stolen his sheep througha hole in the sheep pen（羊圈）.His

13、 neighbor asked him to fix the pen and coverthe hole right away.But the man said：The sheep is already lost.so I dont needto repair it,The next morning,he discovered that another sheep wasmissing.Once again,the wolf stole the sheep through the hole in the fence.The manregretted not taking the neighbo

14、rs advice.So he fixed the hole at once.From thenon,no more sheep was stolen by the wolf.（1）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the idiom A Tiger in Tow?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.（2）From the idiom Wait for a rabbit under a tree,we know that the farmer is.A.braveB.cleverC.foolishD.hard-working(3)The stor

15、y of the idiom It is never too late to mend.is organized(组织的).A.in time orderB.in space orderC.from specific to generalD.from general to specific(4)If your friend loses confidence and plans to give up his study,you can tell him theidioms.A.A Tiger in TowB.Within an ace of winningC.Wait for a rabbit

16、under a treeD.It is never too late to mend(5)Which is true according to the four idioms?A.A11 of the animals were afraid of the fox because he was sent by God to rule all the animals.B.The farmer in the State of Song got another rabbit at last.C.If the man who planned to build a terrace went on work

17、ing,he could succeed.D.The man who kept several sheep lost three sheep in all.3.(填空题，10 分)Do you know what human rights are?They are basic rights that belong toevery person in the world.They include the right to life,freedom from slavery(奴役),theright to work and education,and many more.China has pla

18、yed a leading role in protecting human rights.On Oct 13,China was elected as amember of the Human Rights Council of the United Nations.The country has made greatachievements in human rights since 1949,Xinhua noted.For example,Chinese people who lived before 1949 lived through war and poverty(贫困).Ave

19、rage life during that time was around 35 years.After 70 years,China can feed more than1.3 billion people and provide jobs for 770 million people.The countrys life expectancy rose to77.3 years in 2019,CGTN noted.As for the right to education,Chinese people spent less than one year in school in1949.To

20、daylwe have nine years of compulsory education.Access to the internet is also a basic human right.As of June,67 percent of Chinas populationhad access to the internetThats 5 percent higher than the global average.(1)The basic rights include these except.A.freedom from slaveryB.the right to lifeC.the

21、 right to hurt othersD.the right to work and education(2)Now China can provide jobs for_ people.A.1.3 billionB.770 millionC.77.3 millionD.We dont know.(3)The last paragraph tell us that_ percent of the world population on average have accessto the Internet.A.67B.62C.72D.77.3(4)What does right mean i

22、n this passage?_A.右边.B.正确的.C 权力D.合适的.(5)Which is true according to the passage?A.The Chinese are living much longer than before.B.Chinese people spent more than one year in school in 1949.C.On Oct 13,China was elected as a member of WTO.0.Chinese people who lived before 1949 only suffered from war.4

23、.(填空题，10 分)Germany has opened a special electric highway for trucks.The systemallows trucks which run on both diesel fuel(柴油燃料)and electricity to get recharged(充电)while driving.ln this way,Germany hopes to cut an important cause of pollution.Hybrid trucks have two systems.They are able to run on ele

24、ctricity and turn to the diesel fuelwhen the electricity runs out.Germany trucks e-Highway system allows hybrid trucks to travel much father on electricity.Thesystem,built by a company called Siemens,is being tested on Germanys A5 Autobahn(highway)between Frankfurt and Darmstadt.The e-Highway works

25、through electric lines hung over a special lane(车道)on thehighway.Special hybrid trucks can move into the lane to get recharged.Trucks can rechargedthemselves while driving as fast as 90 kilometres per hour.When the truck is rechargedjt canleave the charging lane to rejoin other traffic on the highwa

26、y.Siemens believes the system couldsave a hybrid truck about$22,000 on fuel costs over a distance of about 100,000kilometres.The Germany government spent about$15.5 million on the e-Highway.They also spent$77million working with Scania and Volkswagen to develop a special hybrid truck to use on thehi

27、ghway.Germany believes 80%of the countrys truck traffic soon run on electricity.(1)According to the passagejn Germany,the purpose to open electric highway for trucks is.A.to save moneyB.to cut an important cause of pollutionC.to sell trucks which run on both diesel fuel and electricityD.not mentione

28、d(2)The hybrid trucks run on.A.diesel fuelB.electricityC.both diesel fuel and electricityD.oil(3)A hybrid truck owner can save_ over a distance of about 10,000 kilometres.A.$22,000B.$2,200C.$15,5 millionD.$77 million(4)We find the passage from.A.a movie magazineB.a story bookC.a guidebookD.a science

29、 newspaper(5)Whats the best title of the passage?_A.Germany opens electric highway for trucks.B.Siemens tests a new system on Germanys A5 Autobahn.C.Hybrid trucks in Germany.D.Trucks on the highway.5.(问答题,10 分)Once upon a time an old man and woman lived in the mountains in Japan.(1),while the old wo

30、man went to the river and did the washing.One day,she was doing the washing when a big peach(桃子)came floating(漂浮)downthe river towards her.As it was a big and juicy-looking fruit,she thought that her husband wouldbe glad to eat it,so she took it home.When the old man came back for lunch and saw the

31、nicepeach,he was really happy.(2).What a surpriseiA lovely little boy was in the peach.The oldman and woman had no childrens。they were really grateful the gods(上帝)sent them a boyin this peach.Since he was born in a peach they decided to call him M omotaro which meanspeach-boy.The old woman cooked a

32、meal for the little boy who ate as much as he could.(3)_ .Soon he became a tall and strong boy.Day after day,all M omotaro did was sleep and eat.In the village the other boys went to themountain and picked firewood while M onotaro was the only one doing nothing.(4)_ .Theboys then invited him,M omota

33、ro,would you come with us?Were going to collect fire wood.*But he answered,I dont have a baskets。I cant go with you.(5)_ .On hearing this,the oldwoman got angry with M omotaro for being so lazy,so the next day he went to collect firewoodwith the other boys.A：The more he ate,the more he grewB：Every d

34、ay the old man went to the mountain and collected firewoodC：The old man and woman had no children before they had the peachD：Then he went back to sleepE：The old woman cut the big peach open with a knifeF：This worried the old man and the old woman6.(I 句 答题，15 分)though,one,cold,also,from,vegetable,wit

35、h,quick,tojike,youDo you know that each child in school catches six to ten(1)every year?(2)_ thereis no cure for colds,there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.(3)_ ,you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits.Begin by eating healthyfoods.Eat plenty of fruit and(4)an

36、d drink milk and juice.Other healthy habits includegetting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.Nextyou should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds.If you can,stay away(5)large crowds.When people cough and sneeze,the cold virus goes into the air.Do not share adrinking cup,

37、fork,or spoon(6)someone else,because that could spread the virus.Washingyour hands is(7)_ a good way not to catch a cold.The cold virus may be on the things(8)_ telephones and money.Shaking another persons hand could even spread the virus(9)_ .By washing(10)_ handsyou can stop the virus from infecti

38、ng.7.(可 答题，15 分)be,sing,stay,pay and,have ove,bring,hear,changejie,A long time ago,there was a king.He(1)_ a beautiful garden.In the garden,there was a littlenightingale(夜莺)singing very beautifully.One day,the king(2)about this little birdfs beautiful voice.He asked his guards(3)一her to him.As soon

39、as the king heard the nightingales voice,he said,“Put her in a golden cage,soshe could(4)_ and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.The little bird(5)_ so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped(6)oneday.The king was very angry.He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot

40、 bird forhim.The bird could sing very beautifully,too.The king was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old.It no longer sang beautiful songs.Just at that time,the kingbecame very weak.0ne morning,while(7)_ in bed,the king wanted it to sing once again.Butthe robot bird couldnt sing any more.Suddenly,t

41、he nightingale(8)on the window.Shebegan to sing her most beautiful song.The king was very happyiHe became better and bettereach day.After the king was welthe(9)_ a lot and became kind to his people.From then on,the king(10)by all his people.8.(问答题，10 分)During the Spring FestivaLthere are many theatr

42、es showing a wide varietyof movies such as love stories,spy stories,adventure ones,science fiction ones,and Kung-fuones.Watching movies has increasingly been one of the most popular forms of entertainment.Asfar as I am concerned,!like watching movie HI,M om which was directed by Jia Ling.Watching th

43、e moviej have some insights.Perhaps everyone has heard the old saying：Thetree wants to be quiet but the wind doesnt stop.The son wants to raise but there are no eldersaround,Jia Xiaoling pretended(假装)to be admitted(录取)to a famous university.butwas founded out by her mother._she wanted to make hersel

44、f a promising（有出息的）daughter and get the envy（羡慕）of the people around.Unfortunatelyer mother died in a caraccident,which brought all this to nothing.If everything was back in 1981,she would have doneanything to make up for these mistakes and make her mother gain face at all costs!Jia has described th

45、e film as tribute to her real-life mother,who passed away several yearsago.The film is based on her memories of the time together.What should we do when we grow up?We can often go back home to take care of ourparents,and spend more time with them.Life is only once,but the heart of our lovely family

46、hascountless times.When the spring comes all over China,take your family out for a walk torelax,blow away the sadness of the past year,and welcome the brand-new 2021.（1）How many kinds of movies are mentioned in the passage?（2）Who directed the film HL M om?（3）请将划线句子翻译成汉语。（4）请在处填上适当的连词，使上下文连贯、句意通顺。（5）

47、What can you learn from the passage?9.（问答题，20分）2020年春，一场突如其来的新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）疫情暴发，我们度过了一个看似平静却最不平静的2020年。疫情过后留给我们的思考很多，我们既看到了国家综合实力的强大，也体会到了人类在灾难面前的弱小。反思我们的行为，作为一名中学生，如何勇于担负社会责任，为建设和谐社会贡献力量？请根据提示，以“BetterUs,BetterLife为题,写一篇80-100词的作文。Tips：（1）respect（尊敬）the nature；（2）learn to be grateful（感恩）；（3）to

48、becomea volunteer；4.要求；（1）根据提示（1）、（2）、（3）写出相应内容，另外至少写出1 条自己的观点。（2）语言通顺，要点齐全，时态正确，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范，可适当发挥。（3）文章中不得出现真正的姓名和学校信息。（4）文章开头和结尾都已经给出，不计入文章总词数。Better Us,Better LifeIn 2020,we all faced a big problem that we have never had COVID-19.Thanks to ourcountry,we have passed the difficulty.As a student,how can we make our life better and better?First,_We are the hope of the country,and we are the future of the country.As a ChineseJm proud ofit.Lefs try our best and make our life colorful and meaningful!