2021年山东省济宁市中考英语模拟试卷.pdf

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1、2021年山东省济宁市梁山县中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ABristol is a city in South West England.Its the birthplace of actor Cary Grant,and home to oneof Englands great universities-University of Bristol.Come and find out more about Bristol.Bristol Zoo Bristol Zoo was built in1835 by a group of local people an

2、d opened to the public in 1836.The zoo is in 12 acres ofbeautiful gardens.lt has over 400 kinds of animals and nine animal houses.The zoo is the fifth oldest in the world.Bristol Old VicBristol Old Vic is the citys oldest theater.lt was first opened in 1766,and in 1778,it becamea royal（皇家的）theater.C

3、ribbs CausewayIf you like shopping,there are many shops around Park Street and the Gloucester.But if you want everything in one place,you should go to Cribs Causeway shopping center.lt isjust north of Bristol and has around 135 shops and 17 cafes.BristoFs parksBristol has so many parks for you to se

4、e.The most famous one is Brandon Hil Park.In thepark,there is the 32-meter-high Cabot Tower,where you get the best view of the city.Bristol HarborsideA walk along the harborside will tell you a lot about the citys history and its future.Theharborside is developing into the modern face of Bristol wit

5、h bars,restaurants and museums.1.What can we know about Bristol Zoo?A.It is 9 acres in size.B.It has 400 animal housesC.It is the fifth oldest zoo in the world.D.It was started by the foreign people2.Why does the writer suggest Cribbs Causeway shopping centerA.It has everything in it.B.It has the be

6、st shops.C.It is near parksD.It is in the center of Bristol3.If you want to learn about Bristols history and future,which place should you visit?A.Park Street B.Bristol HarborsideC.Brandon Hill Park.D.Bristol Old Vic.BIm Chloe,and Fm from the USA.I can hardly believe that I started my own business,h

7、ad mybusiness shut down,and helped try to change a law-and Im only 13.It all started with a cake-decorating class I took with my great-aunt.After that,I made abeautifully decorated cake for my family.My parents shared pictures of the cake with theirfriends.Soon people were asking to order cakes from

8、 me,and my business was born.At Christmas of 2013,I sent cupcakes to the nursing home where my granny works.Someonesent a picture to a local newspaper.After that,I had even more orders.But then the countyhealth department told us that I needed a special permit to sell my home-made food.They shut第 2

9、页，共 19页my business down.I had to cancel all my orders,and that made me really sad.Local business people heard about what happened and offered to help.The company my dadworks for offered to build us a commercial kitchen(thats like a kitchen in a restaurant).Atelevision talk show host in New York invi

10、ted me to come on her show.A lawmaker in our statealso heard about my story and suggested changing state laws about the sale of home-made food.This is how I helped try to change a law.I attended a meeting with Illinois lawmakers.!tried toconvince them to make a law that works better for people like

11、me.I dont know what willhappen,but I cant wait to start making cakes again in my new kitchen.4.What did the county health department do to Chloe?A.They shut down her business.B.They ordered cakes from her.C.They told her how to sell home-made food.D.They encouraged her to make more home-made food.5.

12、Who offered to build Chloe a commercial kitchen?A.The nursing home.B.Lawmaker.C.A talk show host.D.Her fathers company.6.What does the underlined worduconvincein the last para.mean in Chinese?A.告诫 B.说服 C.禁止 D.同意7.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Chloe*s new kitchen.B.A cake-decorating class

13、.C.Chloes cake businessD.A law for home-made food.cShould students get paid for good grades?The following are some different opinions.Sandysson is an 8th grader.He said she didnt believe in paying kids for good grades.Theyresupposed to do well at school and always try their best,he said.1 O-year-old

14、 Lisa is a straight HA student and she said the grade itself was the reward.Ithink,Oh my goodness,!got an A.Fm still a straight A*student.Fm fine with that.Her father added,Shes proud of what she achieves on her own.We don*t need to motivate（激励）her further.However,Nikki said her son Seth,13,did need

15、 the push.For Cs we dont pay anything,butfor Bs him five dollars and for As we give him ten dollars,she said.11 wasnt doing that well/*explained Seth,and then they started paying me for grades and my grades improved quickly/1While that might sound good,Sara,an expert,warns parents against paying kid

16、s for goodgrades.nYes,we do see a change,but a lot of times students couldnt be really motivated.HsaidSara.Mary,mother of 12-year-old Alex,said,We agreed to pay him for doing his job of going toschool.If he gets an A,we give him 10.If he gets a B,theres nothing.If he gets a C,heowes us 10.I like the

17、 idea because it motivates me to try harder.n said Alex.Still,experts warn that paying kids like Alex who already do well,can decrease theirmotivation,their creativity and their performance.So,before you put a price on that report card,try to think about it carefully.8.The underlined wcmTrewanTin Pa

18、ra.3 means in Chinese.A.检验 B.奖励 C.对比 D.提醒9.Lisa and Al ex.第4页，共19页A.are in the same gradeB.can get 10 dollars if they get anAC.are glad to get paid for good gradesD.do well in their study10.Which of the following does the writer probably agree with?A.Experts opinions should be taken seriously.B.Pare

19、nts should be strict with their kids.C.Students should try their best to get annAn.D.Parents can motivate kids by paying.11.The writer develops the passage mainly by.A.following the order of importanceB.providing different opinionsC.following the order of timeD.showing research resultsDWe all know t

20、hat animals have brains,You might even say,MMy dog is so smart!But howintelligent are animals?People once thought animals did not think.They thought animals just acted.If they were hungry,they ate.If they were thirsty,they drank.If they were coldthey stayed in the sun.If they were hot,they looked fo

21、r shade.If another animal scared them,they ran.Now we know differently.Irene Pepperberg began studying bird intelligence.She bought aparrot,Alex,at a pet shop.Then she taught Alex to communicate.Alex liked to talk!Helearned over100 English words.He learned to count to six.He even knew what the numbe

22、rs meant.Heworked hard to say words correctly.Alex learned shapes and colors,and could tell them apart.Dr.Pepperberg bought otherbirds.She and her workers taught them,too.During the training,Alex did an amazing thing.Hecorrected these birds when they didnt say the words clearly enough.Monkeys also t

23、alk to one another.They use sounds to tell other monkeys who they are andwarn one another of danger.Dogs can understand a humans commands One dog,Rico,knows the names of 200 objects.Another dog.Betsy,understands more than 340 words.Betsy also knows 15 people by name.Scientists know that elephants ca

24、n remember things for a long time.But elephants also shareanother amazing ability.Like humans,they can recognize themselves in mirrors.So,how smart are animals?The answer is smarter than you think.12.Which of the following is NOT true about Alex?A.It could dance B.It could talkC.It could count.D.It

25、was a parrot.13.The underlined word,them,in Para.3 refers toA.dogs B.monkeys C.other birds D.simple words14.According to the passage,Rico can.A.Know 15 people by nameB.understand more than 340 wordsC.remember things for a long timeD.know the names of 200 objects15.What does the passage mainly tell u

26、s?A.Animals can learn to talk like us.B.Animals are smarter than we thinkC.Animals dont think：they just act.D.Animals have their own languages.二、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共I小题，共10.0分）16.阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way.Different cultures c

27、elebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways,and at different第6 页，共 19页times on the calendar.In western countries,people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on January 1People may go to parties,dress in formal clothes-like tuxedos and evening gowns,anddrink champagne at midnight.During

28、the first minutes of the new year,people cheer andwish each other happiness fbr the year ahead.But some cultures prefer to celebrate thenew year by waking up early to watch the sun rise.They welcome the new year with thefirst light of the sunrise.It is also a common western custom to make a New Year

29、,s promise,called a resolution.New Years resolutions usually include promises to try something new or change a badhabit in the new year.Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year.For example,in Ecuador,families make a big doll from old clothes.The doll

30、 is filled withold newspapers and firecrackers.At midnight,these dolls are burned to show the badthings from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh.Other commontraditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or theocean,or saying special things on

31、 the first day of the new year.Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year.A widespreadSpanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Years Day,The more grapes aperson eats,the more good luck（he person will have in ihe yeae.In France,people eatpancakes for good

32、 luck at New Year.In the United States,some people eat black-eyedpeas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!When do people in western countries usually celebrate New Year?（no more than 5 words）What do New Year,s resolutions usually include?（no more than 14 w

33、ords）How may black-eyed do the people in the USA have o at to get good luck for a whole year?（no more than 1 word）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。三、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共7 小题，共 21.0分）17.Peter speaks slowly and clearly,so I can（容易地）understand what he has said.18.We must come to a（决定）about what to do next by to

34、morrow.19.Ben has recently returned from his（第三）trip to Australia.20.I like this piece of music very much,because it makes me f eel (舒 适 的).21.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traffic lights(1)(be)red,yellow and green.They are very important signals.Traffic lights are usually placed(2)busy street co

35、mers(3)(help)control traffic.Sometimes,they are on streets near schools and shops,too.Most youngchildren(4)(teach)what each of the colored lights means,so everybody can(5)(stay)safe.22.Now,a similar technology,known as facial deteclion(人脸检测)is entering a new field：the business of advertising.Such sy

36、stems are going through tests in a small number of stores,One facial detectionsystem can judge a persons nhappiness,or,fear,level.That helps businesses see howpeople feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store.Another system can detect whether someone(1)(wear)eyeglasses.If so stores

37、can send advertisements for new glasses to him.Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards.Camerasin those boards can detect information like peoples(2)(age)and five levelsof feelings-from very happytovery unhappy.Supporters of the technology say it could improve

38、buyers experience by showingproducts they might like or by(3)(offer)them products at lower prices.Someare against the idea of using such systems.Pam Dixon,the head of a privacy(隐私)group,is one of(4).She thinks it is very important(5)(protect)peoplesprivacy.For example,a business could raise the pric

39、e of a product according to a personsage and feelings.23.根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。within difficult lose later gift answer had relaxing raisedIts rare(稀少)to see a team get eleven straight wins(连胜)in a tournament(锦标赛).However,the Chinese womens volleyball team has done it!On Sept.29,China

40、took the Women*s Volleyball World Cup trophy(胜利)in Japan.Theteam didnt(1)any games during the tournament.It was also the teams 10thworld title(冠 军).The trophy is the best(2)to celebrate the 70th birthday of New China.PeoplesDaily said in an article.第 8 页，共 19页The Chinese women*s volleyball team has

41、long been the pride of Chinese athletics.In the1980s,the team won five world titles in a row,which(3)peoples confidenceat that time.Since then,its fighting spirit has inspired generations of people,both(4)the team and across the country.Working hard was the key to the teams success.The World Cup was

42、 played in severaldifferent cities and the team didnt have much time to train.The girls had to squeeze in(挤出)training time when they could.On Sept.26,for example,they arrived in Osaka at 2：30 p.m.and started training only an hour(5)Never giving up,especially during(6)times,is also part of the teams

43、fighting spirit,according to head coach LangPing.Many of the teams members kept on playing even after being injured.One pl ay er,Gong Xiangyu,went to Japan with an injured finger.Another player namedYan Ni(7)a serious shoulder injury.四、单词拼写.单句(本大题共4 小题，共 4.0分)24.B is a meal that you have in the morn

44、ing.25.My father is very s with me.Fm not allowed to eat any junk food.26.The little girl should be taught to protect h from danger.27.Lisa f the math exam because she was so careless.五、书面表达(本大题共1 小题，共 15.0分)28.现在，安全”对我们初中生来说是一个非常重要的话题，如何保证自己的安全现？在昨天的英语课上，你们班的学生们以小组形式就此话题展开了讨论，老师请你做小组发言人总结你小组成员的发言，请

45、你根据提示，完成这份总结稿并给你校英语报编辑部投稿。小组成员的观点1.遵守交通规则，安全出行2.吃健康的食品，最好不吃垃圾食品3.夏天不到河里游泳，冬天不到河上溜冰或玩耍4.晚上要结伴同行，不独自外出，尽早回家5.学习一些当遇到自然灾害时如何保护自己的知识你的观点至少一条要求：(1)文章需包含所提示的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文语句通顺，语意连贯；(2)文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息；(3)100词左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。提示词：自然灾害：natural disastersNowadays,safety is very important for us.How can

46、 we keep safe?In the English class,wehad a discussion in groups.Here is the result of my group.Fi r st,.第10页，共19页答案和解析1.【答案】【小 题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【解析】细节理解题。(1)D.根据 Bristol Zoo Bristol Zoo was built in 1835 by a group of local people,布里斯托动物园是1835年由一群当地人建造的，可知它是由外国人发起的。故选D。(2)A.根据It is just north of Bris

47、tol and has around 135 shops and 17 cafes.它就在布里斯托尔的北部，有大约135家商店和17家咖啡馆。可知里面什么都有。故选A。(3)B.根据It has over 400 kinds of animals and nine animal houses.它有 400 多种动物和9 个动物屋。可知如果你想了解布里斯托尔的历史和未来，你应该去Bristol Harborside,故选B。短文讲了布里斯托尔是英格兰西南部的一座城市。详细地介绍了布里斯托尔的一些建筑。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

48、4.【答案】【小 题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第三段But then the county health department told us that I needed a special permit.to sell my homemade food.They shut my business down.可知但是县卫生部门告诉我们我需要一个特别许可证去卖我自制的食物。他们关闭了我的生意。故选A。(2)D.细节理解题。根据第四段The company my dad works for offered to build us a commerc

49、ial kitchen 可知作者父亲工作的公司为了提供了一个商业厨房，故选D。(3)B.词义猜测题。根据最后一段This is how I helped try to change a law.这就是我帮助修改法律的方法，据此判断作者试图说服他们制定-一条更好的律法，因此猜测划线单词的含义为说服，故选B.(4)C.文章标题题。根据 I can hardly believe that I started myown business,had my business shut down,and helped try to change a law-and Im only 13.第一段我简直不敢相信

50、，我自己创办了自己的企业，让我的企业倒闭，还帮助修改了一项法律-而我只有13岁。可知本文主要讲了作者的蛋糕生意始末，因此判断本文最好的标题为Chloe的蛋糕生意，故选C.本文主要讲了主人公Chloe卖蛋糕、后来被禁止营业以及努力改变一条律法的故事。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8.【答案】【小 题 1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】(1)B.词义猜测题。根据第二段Im fine with that.可知丽萨感觉得了 A 非常好，因此判断她觉得这个成绩本身就是一种奖励，因此猜测划线单