2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (天津卷) .pdf

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1、绝密启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130分，考试用时100分钟。第 I 卷 第 1 页至第9 页，第II卷 第 10页至第11页。考生注意事项：L答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。2.答第I 卷时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答第口卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签

2、字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第 一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共 15小题:每小题1 分，满 分 15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B。1.He

3、telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A.order B.arrange C.take D.book2.一Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me?一Sur e.?A.What help B.What is this C.What is it D.What do you want3.James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A.roomB.areaC.fieldD.positi

4、on4.We on this project for four hours.Lets have a rest.A.are working B.have been working C.worked D.had worked5.People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A.curious B.excited C.anxious D.careful6.in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A.Anything B

5、.Nothing C.Everything D.Something7.Professor Johnson,Tm afraid I cant finish the report within this week.How about next week?A.Good for you B.It wont bother me C.Not at all D.Thats OK8.Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber5s I go.Ifs only 15.A.as B.which C.w

6、here D.that9.Mark have hurried.After driving at top speed.he arrived half an hour early.A.neednt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.couldnt10.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the2010 Shanghai World Expo.A.are exhibiting B.is exhibitingC.are being exhibited D.is being exhi

7、bited11.Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and as a manager.A.ended up B.dropped out C.came back D.started off12.It rained heavily in the s o u t h.s e r i o u s flooding in several provinces.A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to cause13.My father warned me going to the West Coast

8、because it was crowded withtourists.A.by B.on C.for D.against14.As a new graduate,he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A.how B.what C.When D.which15.John went to the hospital alone.If he me about it,I would have gone with him.A.should tellB.tellsC.toldD.had told第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分

9、30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Robert Moody,52,is an experienced police officer.Much of his work involves dealing with_16 an gang（团伙）problems in the schools of his community.Knowing that many kids often 17trouble,he decided to do something about it.So in 1991 he began to invite sm

10、all groups of kids togo fishing with him on his day 18Those fun trips had a（n）19 impact.A chance encounter in 2000 proved that.One day,20working security at a school basketball game,Moody noticed two young guys 21.He sensedtrouble between them.22 one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.T

11、23you.You took me 24 when I was in fifth grade.That was one of the 25 days of mylifeDeeply touched by the boys word,Moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that 26teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.tAs a policeman,I saw 27 there wasviolence,drugs were always behind it.They have

12、a damaging 28 on the kids,“says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing,he 29 to present an alternative way of life,When youresitting there waiting for a 30 7,he says,“you cant help but talk to each other,and such 31can be pretty deep.“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in

13、high school,saysMichelle,17 who 32 the first program.t4And I was able to help my little brother 33 drugs.”16.A.drinkingB.drug C.securityD.smoking17.A.ran intoB.got over C.left behindD.looked into18.A.aheadB.awayC.offD.out19.A.immediateB.damagingC.limitedD.lasting20.A.onceB.whileC.sinceD.until21.A.qu

14、arrelingB.complainingC.talkingD.cheering22.A.SlowlyB.Suddenly C.FinallyD.Secretly23.A.understandB.hearC.see D.remember24.A.fishingB.sailingC.boatingD.swimming.25.A.quietestB.longestC.bestD.busiest26.A.connectsB.introducesC.reducesD.commits27.A.whereB.unlessC.as D.whether28.A.impressionB burdenC.deci

15、sionD.impact29.A.askedB.intendedC.pretendedD.agreed30.A.solutionB.changeC.biteD.surprise31.A.concernsB.interestsC.conversations D.emotions32.A.participated in B.worked out C.approved of D.made up33.A.misuseB.avoidC.tolerateD.test34.A.unemployment B.challengeC.competition D.retirement35.A.teamB.schoo

16、lC.familyD.community第二部分：阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWELCOMEWelcome to Windsor Castle,(he oldest andlargest occupied Casdc in Ilie world.Windsor,s me ol the oflk iul residences 1 t-ot theQUCCE 、hc somcliines Slavs here.Audio toursI rec;mdk)tours arc.nailable un leadi

17、ng:hcAdmission Centre at the start of your visitIhcrc is a Jcscripbxc audio uur lor blind andpixrsightcd visitors.G uided tours i、ihs can explore the hisWr of the C abilcthrough a(our n!山c Precinct、with an expertguide,(ours depart at regular intcnalsthroughout the day from the(ourtsard andfini、h at

18、the entrance o the Stale ApanmentVisitors with childrenI or Hiosc visiting with children,a specialliiniily!our and sarious activities are oHere carriers arc available toborrew.St G eorges ChapelVisitors arming a(the(asllc after 15:K)fromMarch to October are ad ised to visit StGeorges Chapel first,be

19、fore ii closes.ShoppingShops iikr a wide range of souvenirsdesigned fur ihe Ro;il Culleviin.including ibucks,postcards,china.jcseHcr).andchildrenX tos.Plciisc ask at the Middle Wardslkp abou!our Ixunc Jeliverx serv ice.Refreshm entsFKnled dice can be purchased from the(ourtyard and Middle Ward shops

20、.FromApril k Septcnher icc cream is HIM.isdilable.Visitors wishing to leave the(istlcfor refreshments in the town may obtainrc-en(n permits from the castle shops.h.atingand drinking arc tun pemiiucd in the State.Apartments or St GccrgcY ChapelPhotography and m obile phonesNori-commercial photograph

21、and filming arewelcomed in the(astlc.Photography,ideorecording and filming arc not penniued insidethe State/Xpartnients or St Georges Chapci.Mobile phones must be switched oiY insidedie State Apartments and St Ie sccurily checks,korsafety and security re;isons.1 one-va svstemoperates along the visit

22、or nmie.36.A visitor can apply for a free audio tourA.in the CourtyardB.in the State ApartmentsC.at the Admission CenterD.at St Georges Chapel37.What is specially offered to visitors with kids?A.A security guard.B.A pushchair.C.A free toy.D.A baby carrier.38.Who can get re-entry permits?A.Visitors w

23、ishing to eat outside the Castle.B.Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.C.Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.D.Visitors eating outside St Georges Chapel.39.Why arc visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?A.To ensure the safety of others.B.To ensure the security of the Castle.C.T

24、o prevent them from disturbing others.D.To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.40.In the last part,a working royal palace“refers to one_.B.still used by the royal familyC.where the Queen usually worksD.where works of art are on showBWhy play games?Because they are fun,and a lot more besides.Foll

25、owing therules.planning your next move.acting as a team member.these are all tgame ideas that youwill come across throughout your life.Think about some off the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping andhide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly,the

26、y translatelifb into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to followthe rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooperating（合作）.Many childrens games have a practical side Children around the world play games thatprepare them fbr work they will do as g

27、rown-ups.For instance,some Saudi Arabian children playa game called bones.Which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the OlympicGames,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly c

28、ompetition.Peoplewho watch the event wave flags,knowing that a gold medal is a win fbr an entire country,not justthe athlete who earned it.For countries experiencing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win canmean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport i

29、n the world.People on all continents play itsome for fun and some for a living.Nicolette Iribame,aCalifornian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer.He created afoundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.41.Through playing hid

30、e-and-seek,children are expected to learn to.A.be a team leaderB.obey the basic rulesC.act as a grown-upD.predict possible danger42.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can.A.describe life in an exciting wayB.turn real-life experiences into a playC.make learning life ski

31、lls more interestingD.change peoples views of sporting events43.According to the passage,why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A.It inspires peoples deep love for the country.B.It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.C.It helps the country out of natural disasters.D.It earns the winne

32、rs fame and fortune.44.Iribames goal of fbnning the foundation is to.A.bring fun to poor kidsB.provide soccer balls fbr childrenD.appeal to soccer players to help poor kids45.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Gamed benefit people all their lives.B.Sports can get all athletes together.C.People

33、are advised to play games fbr fun.D.Sports increase a countrys competitiveness.CIn the kitchen of my mothers houses there has always been a wooden stand（木架）with asmall notepad（记事本）and a hole for a pencil.Im looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to mymother.Over

34、 forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil,five houseslater,the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did.Surely it cant be the samepencil?The pad is more modern,but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.Tm just amazed you still have the same stan

35、d for holding the pad and pencil after all theseyear.I say to her,walking bank into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil.4tYoustill use a pencil.Cant you afford a pen?”My mother replies a little sharply.fc UIt works perfectly well.Tve always kept the stand in thekitchen.I never knew

36、when I might want to note down an idea,and I was always in the kitchen inthese days.Immediately I can picture her,hair wild,blue housecoat covered in flour,a wooden spoon inone hand,the pencil in the other,her mouth moving silently.My mother smiles and says,Oneday I was cooking and watching baby Pau

37、line,and I had a brilliant thought,but the stand wasempty.One of the children must have taken the paper.So I just picked up the breadboard andwrote it all down on the back.It turned out to be a real breakthrough fbr solving the mathematicalproblem I was working on.”46.Why has the authors mother alwa

38、ys kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?A.To leave messages.B.To list her everyday tasks.C.To note down maths problems.D.To write down a flash of inspiration.47.What is the authors original opinion about the wooden stand?A.It has great value fbr the family.B.It needs to be replaced by a better

39、 one.C.It brings her back to her lonely childhood.D.It should be passed on to the next generation.48.The author feels embarrassed for.A.blaming her mother wrongly.B.giving her mother a lot of trouble.D.not making any breakthrough in her field.49.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The mot

40、her is successful in her career.B.The family members like traveling.D.The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.50.In the authors mind,her mother is.A.strange in behavior.B.keen on her research.C.fond of collecting old things.D.careless about her appearance.DTo err is human.To blame the other guy

41、 is even more human.Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?These three popular misquotes（戏谑的弓 I 语）are meant to be jokes,and yet they tell us a lotabout human nature.To err,or to make mistakes,is indeed a part of being human,but it seems thatmost people dont want to accept the res

42、ponsibility for the problem.Perhaps it is the natural thingto do.The original quote about human nature went like this:To err is human,to forgive,divine（神圣的）.“This saying mirrors an deal people should be forgiving of others9 mistakes.Instead,we tend to do the opposite-find someone else to pass the bl

43、ame on to.However,takingresponsibility fbr something that went wrong is a making of great maturity.51.According to tile passage,which of following seems the most human?A.To search fbr truth.B.To achieve ones idealC.To make fun of othersmistakes.D.To criticize others for ones own error.52.According t

44、o the author,what is a sign of a mans maturity?A.Doing things his own way.B.Bearing responsibility for his mistakes.C.Making as few mistakes as possible.D.Thinking seriously about his wrongdoing.53.Which of the following is NOT based on common sense?A.A man tries to take charge of everything in a la

45、rge company.B.A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.C.A companys next move follows a good plan.D.A lawyer acts on fine judgments.54.What is the authors opinion about a good excuse?B.Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.C.A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.D.Bitter truth

46、 is better than a good excuse.55.What would be the best title fbr his passage?A.A Mirror of Human NatureB.To Blame or to ForgiveC.A Mark of MaturityD.Truth or Excuse2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英 语 笔 试第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6 小题，共 35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语

47、回答问题。When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home,Cuddles is never far away.When hewants to go outside,he doesn,t take Cuddles out for walk-Cuddles takes him for a walk.Cuddlesis clearly no ordinary family pet.It is a two-fbot-high miniature horse and serves as the guidingeyes of Shaw,who is blin

48、d.Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses.He learned that the horse possessmany qualities that that make them an excellent choice fbr guiding people.They are clean friendly,smart and have great memories.They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places.Best of all,they

49、live fbr 25-25years,which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companionfbr most or all of his life.Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse.The instant he met Cuddles,he knew he was making the right choice.Then he began his training.Through tr

50、aining,Shaw and Cuddles learned to find way on busy streets,step over curbs(便道沿JL)and find elevator buttons.Cuddles even demonstrated(显示)its ability to step in front ofShaw and block him,to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation.The little horse alsoexpertly led Shaw through busy shoppi