2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（天津卷） .pdf

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1、绝密启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英 语 笔 试本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130分，考试时间100分钟，第 I 卷 1 页至9 页，第 II卷 10页至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第 I 卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共 95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共

2、两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共 15小题，每小题1 分，满 分 15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.-Sorry,Liz.I think I was a bit rude to you.,but dont do that again!A.Go aheadB.Forget itC.It dependsD.With pleasure2.The quality of education in this s

3、mall school is better thanin some largerschools.A.that B.one C.it D.this3.Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.A.she realizedB.has she realizedC.she has realized D.did she realize4.Jack,you seem excited.?I won the first prize in the English speech contest.A.Gu

4、ess what B.So whatC.Pardon me D.Who cares5.i n painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.A.To absorb B.To be absorbedC.Absorbed D.AbsorbingA.will teach B.would teachC.has taught D.will be teaching7.1 have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are veryfriendly to me.A.mi

5、ghtnt B.mustnt C.neednt D.couldnt8.for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A.To work B.WorkedC.To be working D.Having worked9.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement so far by the two sides.A.has been reached B.was reachedC.will reach D.will have reached10.Tom had to th

6、e invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A.turn in B.turn downC.turn over D.turn to11.If you have any doubts about your health,youd better your doctor at once.A.convince B.consult C.avoid D.affect12.We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.A.whileB.afterC.befor

7、eD.as13.I wish I at my sisters wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in NewYork then.A.will be B.would beC.have been D.had been14 See,your computer has broken down again!It doesnt sense to buy thecheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A.have B.make C.display D.bring15.The

8、boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employeesenjoy their work.A.where B.which C.when D.who第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 3 5 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My fiance（未婚夫）and I were excited about shopping for our first home.But our fundswere 16,and none of the

9、houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent 17 a house in particular.Although her description sounded wonderful,theprice was 18 our range,so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look 19.We finally did and it was 20 at first sight.It was Our Home,small and charming,overlooking a q

10、uiet lake.Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners,a nice elderlycouple,we felt the warmth and 21 of the marriage within that home.As perfect as it was,the price remained too high for us.But every day,we would sit by the lake,looking at the houseand dreaming of 22 it would be like to li

11、ve there.Days later,we made a（n）23 far below the asking price.Surprisingly,they didnt24_ us.They renewed their offer 25.It was also much more than we could afford,but far2 6 than the original asking price.The next day,we got a 27 message that another buyer had offered a much higherprice.Even so,we d

12、ecided to talk with the 28 directly.We made our final offer,which 29was thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid.We knew it,30 we had to try.Thats how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 35,they arenot strangers,only friends we haven/t yet met.30.A.so16.A.neededB.limi

13、tedC.enoughD.large17.A.recommendedB.decoratedC.sold D.rented18.A.belowB.withinC.beyond D.between20.A.reliefB.concernC.love D.curiosity21.A.prideB.happinessC.challenge D.desire22.A.whichB.whyC.that D.what23.A.effortB.offerC.promise D.profit24.A.come acrossB.look afterC.depend on D.laugh at25.A.instea

14、dB.indeedC.aside D.apart26.A.worseB.betterC.less D.higher27.A.relaxingB.disappointingC.pleasant D.regular28.A.agentsB.buyersC.managers D.owners29.A.alreadyB.stillC.generally D.everB.orC.forD.but31.A.apologizedB.complainedC.criticizedD.explained32.A.check B.analyze C.appreciateD.ignore33.A.loss B.ris

15、k C.chanceD.lead34.A.increase B.difference C.interestD.average35.A.kind B.polite C.smartD.energetic第二部分：阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUniversity Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential（住宿的）rooms:electric bl

16、ankets,hairdryers,personal computers,radios,televisions and DVD players.Items that are not allowed instudent rooms include:candles,ceiling fans,fireworks,waterbeds,sun lamps and wirelessrouters.Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residen

17、tial RoomsCooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.Studentsmust clean up after cooking.This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff.Kitchens that arenot kept clean may be closed for use.With the exception of using a small microwa

18、ve oven（微波炉）to heat food,students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms.Students who are found with pets,whethervisiting or owned by the student,are subject to an initial fine of$100 and a continuing fine of$50a day per pet.Students rec

19、eive written notice when the fine goes into effect.If,one week fromthe date of written notice,the pet is not removed,the student is referred to the Student Court.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of theUniversity.Minimum quiet hours in al

20、l campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sundaythrough Thursday.Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am.Studentswho violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of$25.36.Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A.Ceiling fans and waterbeds.B.Wireless routers

21、 and radios.C.Hair dryers and candles.D.TVs and electric blankets.37.What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?A.The combination should be changed.B.The Office should be charged.C.He should replace the door lock.D.He should check out of the room.38.What do we know about the c

22、ooking policy?A.A micro wave oven can be used.B.Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C.A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D.Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.39.If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning,he will faceA.parent visits B.a fine of$100C.th

23、e Student Court D.a written notice40.When can students enjoy a party in residences?A.7:00 am,Sunday.B.7:30 am,Thursday.C.11:30 pm,Monday.D.00:30 am,Saturday.BWhether in the home or the workplace,social robots are going to become a lot morecommon in the next few years.Social robots are about to bring

24、 technology to the everyday worldin a more humanized way,said Cynthia Breazeal,chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework,social robots will be much morelike companions than mere tools.For example,these robots will be able to distinguish whensomeon

25、e is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot,arranged to ship later this year,is designed to be a personalized assistant.You can talk to the robot,ask it questions,and make requests for it to perform different tasks.The robot doesnt just deliver general

26、 answers to questions;it responds based on what it learnsabout each individual in the household.It can do things such as reminding an elderly familymember to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home.They have potential applicationsin everything

27、 from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of thesespaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market.The companys Oshbotrobot is built to assist customers in a store,which can help the customers find items and helpguide them to the products loca

28、tion in the store.It can also speak different languages and makerecommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans,the more it learns.But Oshbot,like othersocial robots,is not intended to replace workers,but to work alongside

29、 other employees./zWehave technologies to train social robots to do things not for us,but with us/said Breazeal.41.How are social robots different from household robots?A.They can control their emotions.B.They are more like humans.C.They do the normal housework.D.They respond to users moreslowly.42.

30、What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?B.Answer your questions and make requests.C.Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D.Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.43.What can Oshbot work as?A.A language teacher.C.A shop assistant.B.A tour guide.D.A private nurse.44.We can learn

31、 from the last paragraph that social robots will.A.train employees B.be our workmatesC.improve technologies D.take the place of workers45.What does the passage mainly present?A.A new design idea of household robots.B.Marketing strategies for social robots.C.Information on household robots.D.An intro

32、duction to social robots.COne day when I was 12,my mother gave me an order:I was to walk to the public library,andborrow at least one book for the summer.This was one more weapon for her to defeat mystrange problem inability to read.In the library,I found my way into the Childrens Room/I sat down on

33、 the floor and pulleda few books off the shelf at random.The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture ofa beagle.I had recently had a beagle,the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.He was my secret sharer,but one morning,he was gone,given away to someone who had thespac

34、e and the money to care for him.I never forgot my beagle.There on the book/s cover was a beagle which looked identical（相同的）to my dog.I ran myfingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the title,Amos,the Beaglewith a Plan.Unknowingly,I had read the title.Without opening the b

35、ook,I borrowed it from thelibrary for the summer.Under the shade of a bush,I started to read about Amos.I read very,very slowly withdifficulty.Though pages were turned slowly,I got the main idea of the story about a dog who,likemine,had been separated from his family and who finally found his way ba

36、ck home.That dogwas my dog,and I was the little boy in the book.At the end of the story,my mind continued thefinal scene of reunion,on and on,until my own lost dog and I were,in my mind,runningtogether.My mothers call returned me to the real world.I suddenly realized something:I had read abook,and I

37、 had loved reading that book.Everyone knew I could not read.But I had read it.Bookscould be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my“miraculous”（奇迹般的）experience that summer;but shesaw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the ne

38、xt year.Andyears later,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books,was awarded a PhD inliterature,and authored his own books,articles,poetry and fiction.The power of the words hasheld.46.The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to.A.encourage him to do more walkingB.let him s

39、pend a meaningful summerC.help cure him of his reading problemD.make him learn more about weapons47.The book caught the authors eye becaus e.A.it contained pretty pictures of animalsB.it reminded him of his own dogC.he found its title easy to understandD.he liked childrens stories very much48.Why co

40、uld the author manage to read the book through?A.He was forced by his mother to read it.B.He identified with the story in the book.C.The book told the story of his pet dog.D.The happy ending of the story attracted him.49.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The author has become a successf

41、ul writer.B.The authors mother read the same book.C.The authors mother rewarded him with books.D.The author has had happy summers ever since.50.Which one could be the best title of the passage?A.The Charm of a Book B.Mums Strict OrderC.Reunion with My Beagle D.My Passion for ReadingDOnce when I was

42、facing a decision that involved high risk,I went to a friend.He looked at mefor a moment,and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice Ive ever had:Be bold andbrave and mighty（强大的）forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past,it was seld

43、ombecause I had tried and failed.It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from tryingat all.On the other hand,whenever I had plunged into deep water,forced by courage orcircumstance,I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision to bi

44、te off more than you are sure you can eat.And there isnothing mysterious about the mighty forces.They are potential powers we possess:energy,skill,sound judgment,creative ideas even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly,those mighty forces are spiritual ones.But they are more

45、important thanphysical ones.A college classmate of mine,Tim,was an excellent football player,even though heweighed much less than the average player./zln one game I suddenly found myself confronting ahuge player,who had nothing but me between him and our goal line/said Tim.was sofrightened that I cl

46、osed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet（子弹）and stopped him cold.”Boldness-a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme is not one that can beacquired overnight.But it can be taught to children and developed in adults.Confidence buildsup.Surely,there will be setbacks（挫折

47、）and disappointments in life;boldness in itself is noguarantee of success.But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off thanthe person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So,always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities and youll find your abilities aregreater than

48、you ever dreamed.A.He faced huge risks.B.He lacked mighty forces.C.Fear prevented him from trying.D.Failure blocked his way to success.52.What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A.Swallow more than you can digest.B.Act slightly above your abilities.C.Develop more mysterious powers.D.Learn

49、 to make creative decisions.53.What was especially important for Tims successful defense in the football game?A.His physical strength.B.His basic skill.C.His real fear.D.His spiritual force.54.What can be learned from Paragraph 5?A.Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.B.Trying without success is

50、meaningless.C.Repeated failure creates a better life.D.Boldness can be gained little by little.55.What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A.To encourage people to be courageous.B.To advise people to build up physical power.C.To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D.To recommend peo