人教版七年级下册英语动词时态复习.docx

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1、动词时态复习第一课时：三种时态专练一.现在进行时的构成：Be+v+ing.助动词be的形式要根据主语的人称和数来决定。_1、现在进行时的标志：Look!Listen!Now等词2、现在进行时的基本用法：a.表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情或当前一段时间内的活动或现 阶段正在进行的动作。We are waiting for you.I m doing my homework now.They are watching TV.b.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr. Green is writing another novel（小说）.（说话时并未在写，只处于

2、写作的状态。）3、动词iiig的变形规则1） 一般情况直接加ing。Play-playing look-looking go-going2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing。W rite一writing take一takingclose一closing3）重读闭音节，双写末尾的字母，再加ingoSwim-swimmingput-puttingrun-running练习一（写出下列单词的.ing形式）1begin2come17put3eat4know18shop5show6sit19swim7speak8go20stop9see10do21wait11have12wear22clean13ride

3、14feel23listen15study16sing24discuss练习二(用所给单词的适当形式填空)LLookIThe grandma(run)after the grandson.2 .Listen!The students(sing)an English song.3 .Dont go out.lt(rain)hard now.4 .Tom(read) a book now.5 .The children(not listen) to the music now.6 .Are they(have) breakfast now?7 .1s your father(fish) now?二

4、.一般现在时的构成：be(is,are,am,are) have(has)除第三人称单数由动词原形加词尾或es构成外，其他一律用动词原形一般现在时的标志：every day9usually,often9always9sometimes9never.一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。3）表示格言或警句中。4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。动词的第三人称单数变化1 一般情况在词尾加2、以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加es3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i再加es 练习一（写出下列单词的第三人称单数）1help2ma

5、ke3swim4leave5know6play7get8ride9boy10guess11fix12teach13wash14close15go16fly17carry18study19be20have练习二（用所给单词的适当形式填空）1 .We(be) in the same city-Shenzhen.2 .There(be)a ruler and four pencils in the box.3 .There(be)four pencils and a ruler in the box.4 .She(have) black hair.5 .He(go) to school by bik

6、e every day.6 .Sandy usually(get)up early in the morning.7 .My brother,Ken,(watch)TV sometimes.8 .His father often(walk)after supper.9 .Does Peter(love)the new school?10 .Does the man(work) hard every day?11 .Do their parents usually(visit)China?12 .My aunt(not like) music in her spare time.13 .The

7、students(not plant)trees every year.三.一般过去时：1 .表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。2 .表示在过去一日时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。3一般过去时的标志：yesterday,yesteday evening,two weeks agojast week,in 1995 等。4 .动词过去式的变化(1)规则变化1 ) 一般情况直接+ed如：work-worked play-played2)以e结尾的词只加如：live-lived dance-danced3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加如：study-studied4)以重读闭

8、音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先将这 个字母双写,再加ed.如：stop-stopped plan-planned(2)不规则变化beWas/werekeepkeptsetsetbeginbeganknowknewsingsangbringbroughtleaveleftsitsatcomecameletletsleepsleptcancouldmakemadespeakspokedodidmaymightstandstoodflyflewmeetmetsweepsweptgetgotpaypaidtaketookgivegaveputputteachtaughtgowentreadr

9、eadtelltoldhavehadsaysaidwritewrotehearheardseesaw练习三Ut(be)very hot last year.2 .We(be )in the North in 1987.3 .She(go)to class late yesterday morning.4 .Last night I(do) my homework and(have)a bath.5 .How do you like the book?I(like) it very much.6 . When you(have)breakfast yesterday?1.1 (not see)y

10、ou yesterday.8 .There(be)three bottles of orange on the desk a moment ago.9 .Yesterday my cousin(write) a letter to me.10 .Where you (go) just now?11 .When I was a child, I often(play) football in the street.12 .What you(do)last weekend?家作一，用所给的动词的适当形式填空.Ut(be) windy yesterday.13 Did you for the mat

11、h test yesterday? (study)14 When did you have the meeting(会议)? - We(have) it last week.15 Mr Black(come) to China with his family in 1990.16 Why(be) you away from school yesterday afternoon?1.1 (not have) any money with me at that time.7 .Peter and Tom(be not) at home just now.8 . Who cleaned the bl

12、ackboard (黑板)this morning? Lin Tao(do).9 . When you(go) home on that day? I(go) home at five.10 .My friend his homework last Monday, (not do)11 .They usually (watch) TV at home.12 . they (speak) English every day?13 .Can you ( help) me with (swim)?14 .We had fun ( go) Ashing last Sunday.15 .Becky (n

13、ot have) a computer.16 .He likes walking to school but dislikes (go) to school by bus.17 .Mike (not watch) TV every day.1.1 1 know you ( arrive )next Sunday.19 .The children enjoy (play) soccer after class.20 .There (be) some food in the bag.21 .We have an interesting thing (tell) you.22 .(cross) th

14、e street and you can find it.23 .The girls want ( play) volleyball now.24 .Lefs ( take) a walk after supper.25 .Tina ( write) a letter now.26 .Look! The boys ( play) games in the park.27 .One of the people (be) singing.28 .There ( be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil-box.29 . -Where is the boy?-H

15、e (lie) on the beach.30 .Thank you for (join) our club.3Ut5s seven oclock now. They (have) supper.32 .There are some people (take) photos in the zoo.33 . I(be )from America .1(speak )English .34 .Bill often(go )to school by bike ,but he(go)to school on foot this morning because his bike(be )broken 3

16、5 .What Jim(do )? He is a middle school student .36 .Can you(tell )me the way to the post office ?37 .Where his parents(work )now ,do you know ?38 .We have to(clean )our classroom on Sundays .39 .Look !The children(play )volleyball on the playground .40 .Yesterday Ann(visit) aunt Wang with her class

17、mates 41eWould you(like )another piece of bread ,Peter ?42 .(not eat )in class ,please 43 .(be )there anything new in todays newspaper ?44 .Lucy(be )born in Canada on September 12 th ,1990.45 .Lily(have )a medium build ,she(look )beautiful.46 .What(be )the weather like last Sunday ?It(be )sunny .47

18、.Where she(work )?She works in an office .48 .There(be )an orange 冉n apple and five pears on the table 49 .Long long ago 仙ere(be )many animals in the world .50.1(not think )he is right.51.What you(do )over the weekend ,Joy ?1. .1fs seven oclock ,the Greens(watch )TV at home .53. What are you(do),Hel

19、en? Vm(sit) on the football.54. The boy(make) a model plane now.55. Look. She(put) an egg on her mouth.56. Listen. What they(do)? They(play) the piano.57. It is three oclock in the afternoon. All the children(have) an Art lesson.58. Dont play the violin. Your father_(sleep) in the bedroom.59. Look a

20、t the woman. She(swim) over there.60. Listen to the birds. They(sing) in the trees.61. Now I can(draw) a diamond.62. Now lets(fly) kites in the playground.63. Can we(do) our homework first now?64. Look. I can(ride) the bike now.65. Yesterday(be) my fourteenth birthday. I(have) a party. My friends(co

21、me) and(give) me some presents(礼物).My mother(cook) some pizzas for us. I(have) a happy birthday.66. Last summer my family and I(go) to the beach.67. When it(rain), I stayed at home and watched TV.68. We(be) in Dalian last year.69. Ed(be) always late for class last term.70. What day(be) it yesterday?

22、71. She(go) to school at eight oclock.72. Its six oclock. They are supper, (eat)73. He usually up at 17:00.(get)74. There(be) something on it.75. My uncle(live)in Nanjing now.76. Tom(not do)the morning exercises often.二，改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy her homework at home.2、He found

23、some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句)he meat in the fridge?3、She read a book at home last night.(对划线部分提问)she at home last night?4、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)thereorange in the cup?1.1 waited for my good friend, Kate.(一般疑问句)you for your good friend, Kate?6 .My father often studies French and

24、 English(用 last night 改7 .Lucy goes to the park on Sunday.(last Sunday)8 .They spent their summer vacation in Beijing last year.(划线提问)9 .My mother went to see some friends last Sunday.(改为同义句)My mother some friends last Sunday.10 .We had fun playing in the water.(同义句)Wein the water.ILHows the weather

25、 in Wuhan?(同义句)12.1f s snowy today.(划线提问)13.1 read a book when its raining.(划线提问)What you when its raining?14.He5s an antor(戈U线提问)15.She wants to be a policewoman(划线提问)1. .1 like koaloas because they are cute.(划线提问)17. The post office is near the hotel.(划线提问)18. My pen pal is from Australia.(划线提问)三、

26、用所给动词的适当形式完成短文Marie: Hello! May I(speak) to Karen?Karen: Hello! This is Karen. How are you, Marie?Marie: Pm fine. What you(do)?Karen: Nothing much. I(study) science. What about you?Marie: I(clean) my room.Karen: Hey, do you want to(go) to the movies?Marie: That(sound) boring.Karen: I just call Lucy.

27、 She(swim). Do you like(swim) ?Marie: Sure. We can(swim) in the schools swimming pool. When do you want to go?Karen: Lets(go) to the swimming pool now.动词复习第二课时常见动词的用法：一，后面只能跟t。的动词有:l.want to do 2 .would like to do.3 .ask sb.to do.4 .hope to to.二，后面只能跟doingl.have fun doing.I want to play the guitar.I

28、 would like to have some noodles.Your mother asked me to tell you the good news.We hope to pass the exam.的动词有：We have fun playing basketball.2 .enjoy doing.Do you enjoy watching TV?3 .What /How about doing? What about going out now?4 .practice doing. If you practice reading and then you can be good

29、at English.5 .Thanks for doing Thanks for helping me.(Thanks for your help).6 .go shopping/swimming/fishing去购物/游泳/钓鱼7 .do some reading/writing/washing/cleaning/shopping/8 .spend (time/money) doing.I spent 10 yuan (in) buying this book.I spent lOyuan on this book.9 .watch/see/hear/listen to/ look at.

30、 doing .观察到正在三，后面既可以跟to也可以跟ing的.10 like to do / like doing 2.1ove to do/ love doing3.begin to do. /begin doing. 4.start to do/ start doing.5 .remember to do./ remember doing.6 .forget to do./forget doing.7 .stop to do./stop doing.四，后面只能跟动词原形的：LLet do2. make do.3 .watch/see/hear/listen to/ look atdo.

31、4 .can/must等情态动词后面只能跟动词原形.5 .do/ don/ does/ doesnt/ did/ didn,t等助动词的后面只能跟动词原形. 练习I.非谓语动词:1 . No(talk )in class .2 .Do you enjoy(work )in China ?3 .They want(be )scientists .4 .What do you decide(do )?5.1t takes him half an hour(get )to school by bike every day 6.1fs time(go )home Jets(go )7 .Li Ping

32、 spent two hours(read )the interesting story yesterday.8 .Bob usually helps his mother(cook )supper 9 .How about(walk )to the park ?10 .(eat )too much is bad for your health (健康).11 .Helen is good at(play )the guitar .12 .Thanks for(teach )us so well.13 .He made us(feel )very happy at the party 14 .

33、You can find somebody(eat )hamburgers in a restaurant.15 .Do you like(fly )kites with us ?1 6.1 often see Tom ( write ) letters.17 . (not be) late for class18 .Now we have to ( wash) my clothes.19 .(eat) vegetables a lot is good for my health.20 . Is he (practice ) ( write) the letter now?21 . Last

34、Saturday he (not do ) some (shop ).22 . When you leave, please remember ( close ) the door.23 .Last Wednesday,he( see )his old friend in the street,so he stopped(talk).24 .Bridge Street is a good place ( have ) fun.25 .He often ( help ) me (learn) my English.26 .We hope ( visit )the Palace Museum ag

35、ain.27 . The teacher ( ask ) the students ( not surf) the Internet yesterday.28 . Would you like (take ) some photos? Yes, V d like to.IL选择填空1. He often supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating2. Its 6 oclock in the morning. He.A get up B gets up C is geting up D is get

36、ting up3. What are you doing? Fm TV.A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching4. We any Chinese classes on Friday.A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have5. Tom an English class now.A. is having B. has C. having D. have6. Are you playing basketball? No, we.A. isnt B. arentC. not D. do

37、nt7. Listen! The girl in the room.A. sings B. singingC. is singing D. are singing8. The boy is to his teacher.A. sayingB. speakingC. talking D. telling9. Im a book in the room.A. watching B. seeingC. readingD. looking10. Where he from?A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from 11. What langu

38、age do you?A. say B. speakC. talkD. tell12.They went to Sanya Beach their winter vacation.A. to spend B. to take C. paidD. visitedIII、用所给动词的适当形式完成下面的短文1. Mr Freeman (come) from the UK .He is an English teacher in Yuying Middle School. He 2 (not know) much Chinese. Does she 3 (like) 4(learn) it? Sure

39、 ,he 5(do) . He 6( go ) to Chineseclasses every week. Look! He 7( read) Chinese now. He 8 (like) workingin China very much. He can 9(talk) about something in Chinese now. He10 (say) the Chinese people are very kind.2. Last month, Tony( have) a very busy weekend. On Saturdaymorning , he 2( clean) his

40、 room. In the afternoon, he 3( do) hishomework. It 4(be) very easy , so it 5(take) him only half an hour. Ithe evening, he 6( visit) his friends, he 7( have ) a good supper thatevening. On Sundaymorning, he 8( get) up very late. Then he 9(read ) a book about Chinese history. In the afternoon, he 10(

41、 go ) to seean interesting movie.3. Berry is ten years old. She 1( get) up at six in the morning. Sheoften 2( have ) breakfast at half past six . Then she 3 ( go ) toschool.Yesterday morning Berry4( get) up late .So she5( not have )breakfast at home. She 6( have ) some breakfast on the way. She 7(ge

42、t) to school on time She 8( not be ) late for school.Betty enjoys 9( play ) the piano, and she is good at it Listen! She _10( play ) it in her room.4.1 love vacations. I always 1(go) on trips. But sometimes I just _2(stay) at home with my family.I 3(not go) out last May Day. I _4(watch) TV in themor

43、ning. In the afternoon, I _5(study) English and did some reading. It 6(be) very relaxing.But I didnt stay at home last weekend. It was sunny all day, so I _7 (go) to Nanxi River with my son. We _8(have) great fun playing in the water.I like swimming a lot. Now my father 9(teach ) me 10( swim).5. Do

44、you think everyone ( enjoy) their weekends?Old Henry does not. Last month,he 2 (go ) for a walk with Wang Wang, his cute dog. It (be )a nice day and Old Henry 3 (be ) happy. He 4( sit )down and(watch ) Wang Wang 5 ( play ) with a friendly black cat.Then it 6( be ) time 7( go) home. Old Henry 8 ( look ) forhis dog . But Wang Wang 9 (not be ) there.Now Old Henry 10(be ) very sad. He 11( have ) no dog and nofamily. He 12( not want) 13( do ) anything. Look, he 14( sit)on the chair now. Two peple 15( help ) him 16( clean) the room.