剥壳机的介绍机械外文文献翻译、中英文翻译、外文翻译.docx

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1、附 录 1剥壳机的介绍1.挤压式莲子剥壳机挤压式莲子剥壳机最早的模型为双辊式莲子剥壳设备。设备中一辊为带有橡胶层的旋转圆柱体，另一与之相对转动的辊上带有三角形刀刃的多个盘形圆片组成。使莲子通过两辊的中缝时，切开莲壳。然而几经试验，莲子仅被刀刃划破了部格外壳。由于在两辊之间的加工区较短，莲子不行能在其中滚上一两圈，因而使莲壳的切破率大大降低5。浙江大学的郑传祥教授，对于前人提出的挤压式莲子剥壳机原理进展了进一步的改进，从而在此根底上设计了一种更能适应生产实际的高效莲子剥壳机。完善了挤压式的双辊技术。利用高速刀具对莲子外壳进展切割、挤压使其脱壳， 同时增加了脱壳切割的刀具数量， 使其更适合机械该机

2、型可以将莲子依据其颗粒大小分化生产6-7。类后进展脱壳，使莲子生产实现在机械化的道路上向前迈进了一大步。2.摩擦式莲子剥壳机旋转圆桶式脱壳机是比较早期的摩擦式剥壳机，其在中部旋转轴上装有盘形刀片，外桶固定在机架上，其内壁上衬有适当厚度的橡胶层。莲子进入后，随旋转轴的带动，在内壁与转轴的刀片中滚动，莲壳在橡胶层的衬垫下被转动的盘形刀片切破，然后从其夹缝中掉出5。但是由于被切破的莲壳均牢牢的粘附在莲肉上，为使莲壳与莲肉分别， 还得特地设计一个搓壳机。为了抑制旋转圆桶式莲子脱壳机固有缺陷，在其根底上，6JD-400 型莲子剥壳机设计成三个加工段破壳段、搓壳段及软搓壳段。每小时每台可加工 70kg，脱

3、壳率平均为 75%以上， 出莲肉完好率平均 9 5% 以上，且筛分率大于 90 %，莲子损害率小于 4 % 以下，但每副刀片使用 5 6班需重磨一次3。经生产实践说明，6JD-400 型莲子剥壳机性能稳定牢靠，自动化程度高， 便于操作。在我国经济中，制造业是国家的支柱行业，占据国有经济的重要地位。随着制造业的快速进展，机械工程技术也迎来了的进展形势。从目前机械工程技术的进展来看，在产品研发和生产制造中，机械工程技术正在缩小与国外兴旺国家的差距，在某些产品领域已经到达了世界领先水平。之所以取得这样的成绩，主要缘由在于机械工程教育中引入了信息化的理念，不但提- 8 -高了机械工程的教育效果，也促进

4、了机械工程教育的进展，所以，我们应对机械工程教育信息化进展有全面正确的生疏。1、机械工程技术的先进性特点（1） 敏捷2高效率3能源消耗低4无污染5产品性价比较高。2、综合考虑设计与工艺的特点在机械工程技术方面，设计与工艺严密结合格外重要，在实际生产过程中，需要结合现场的工艺进展合理的设计，使设计一次性成功，这就是常常所说的并行工程。3、全面考本文由论文联盟 :/ LWlm 收集整理虑工业应用的特点对于机械工程技术来说，最终的目的就是提高制造行业的经济效益和社会效益。这就要求在设计之前具体了解市场，针对工业应用状况进展设计、研发、生产、销售等等，使该技术能够到达抱负中的效果，这样的机械工程技术才

5、算是成功的。考虑到机械工程的特点，在机械工程教育开展的过程中，引入信息化手段是格外必要的。从目前机械工程教育信息化进呈现状来看，主要表现为以下几个方面：1、机械工程教育信息化手段已经得到了充分的运用出于提高机械工程教育质量的目的，在机械工程教育开展过程中，准时的引入了教育信息化的手段，主要包括CAD教学、网络化教学等，通过教育信息化手段的运用，机械工程引进了国外技术的先进理念，形成了对国外先进技术的消化吸取，保证了机械工程能够持续快速的进展。从目前机械工程教育的开展来看，信息化手段的运用范围越来越广，已经成为了机械工程教育的主要手段之一，为机械工程教育的进展供给了有力的支持。随着教育信息化手段

6、的不断进展和提高，信任在将来机械工程教育信息化手段的应用范围更广，应用效果更加突出。2、机械工程教育信息化承受了网络化进展的模式计算机网络的进展，为机械工程教育供给了强有力的支持，不但提升了机械工程教育信息化进展的质量，还提高了机械工程教育的整体效果，转变了传统教育模式的束缚，为机械工程教育的进展供给了的参考。从目前机械工程教育信息化的进展来看，网络化的进展模式为其带来了资源共享的便利，丰富了现有的教育内容，提高了教学实效性，为机械工程教育的进展注入了生气和活力。从这一角度来看，机械工程教育信息化进展成为了机械工程技术进展的必定趋势，为了机械工程技术的提高奠定了坚实的根底，保证了机械工程技术的

7、进展质量。3、机械工程教育信息化转变了传统教育理念在传统教育理念中，机械工程的教育应敬重书本内容，应以现有技术为根底进展技术研发和技术教育，对先进技术的引入缺乏必要的手段。考虑到机械工程传统教育理念的缺点，以及计算机信息化的高速进展，在机械工程教育中引入信息化手段已经成为了必定的选择，对机械工程的进展产生了重要影响。基于这一推断，机械工程教育信息化转变了传统的教育理念，开头朝着技术引入和技术应用的方向进展，极大的提高了机械工程教育的实效性，满足了机械工程进展的现实需要，提高了机械工程进展的整体质量， 为机械工程进展供给了的参考。4、机械工程教育信息化提高了教育效果和技术的先进性通过承受教育信息

8、化手段，机械工程的教育效果得到了持续的提高，为机械工程技术的进展供给了有力的支撑，保证了机械工程技术的进展质量。同时，教育信息化手段的承受，保证了机械工程技术的先进性，使机械工程技术能够准时的引入并借鉴国外的先进阅历和成熟的技术，为我国机械工程技术的进展供给有力的支持。从目前机械工程教育的实际进展来看，机械工程教育信息化提高了教育效果和技术的先进性，为机械工程的进展供给了有力的支持。因此，从促进我国机械工程技术进展的角度动身，我们应对机械工程教育信息化手段有深入的通过本文的分析可知，在我国机械工程技术的进展过程中，教育信息化手段起到了乐观作用。教育信息化手段不但提高了机械工程教育的整体效果，

9、还对机械工程技术的进展供给了有力的支持，满足了机械工程技术进展的要求。因此，我们要对机械工程教育信息化手段有全面正确的生疏，要认真分析机械工程教育信息化进呈现状，不断提高机械工程教育信息化的进展质量。附 录 2The shellerintroduction1 extrusion lotus shellerSqueeze lotus Sheller earliest models for the double roller lotus sheller equipment. A device for the rotary cylinder with a rubber roller layer an

10、d another wafer with a plurality of disc -shaped with a triangular edge on the relative rotation of the roller. Make lotus by two rollers when the seam ， cut lotus shell . However， after several experiments ， lotus is only part of the blade cut through the shell . Due to the shorter processing zone

11、between two rollers， which roll on lotus impossible one twice， thus making the rate cut lotus broken shells greatly reduced 5 . Professor Zheng Zhuanxiang Zhejiang University ， proposed forthe former Sheller lotus extrusion principle further improvements ， so based onthis design can adapt to the act

12、ual production of a lotus efficient sheller . Improve the extrusion twin roll technique . Lotus shell of high-speed cutting tools ， squeezing it shelling， shelling while increasing the number of cutting tools ， which make it more suitable for mechanical models can be differentiated lotus seeds produ

13、ced in accordance with their particle size 6-7 . Shelling after class， so lotus mechanized production realized on the road is a big step forward .2 friction lotus ShellerRotary drum -type shelling machine is relatively early friction Sheller ， which in the middle of the rotating shaft with a disc-sh

14、aped blade ， outer barrel is fixed to the frame ， which is lined with the inner wall of the appropriate thickness of the rubber layer . After entering the lotus ， with the rotation axis of the drive ， in the inner wall of the shaft of the blade rolling ， lotus cushion rubber layer under the shell is

15、 rotating disc -shaped cutting blade broke ， andthen fall out from the cracks 5 . Howeve，rdue to be cut lotus shells are brokenfirmly adhered to the lotus ， for the lotus and lotus shell separation ， have designed a rub shell machine . In order to overcome the rotary drum -type lotus seed sheller in

16、herent defects ， on its basis ， 6JD-400 type lotus Sheller designprocess into three sections - broken shell segment ， segment and soft shell rub rub shell segments. Each hour can be processed 70 kg， shelling rate averaged above 75% ， the average rate of more than intact lotus 95 %， and the screening

17、 rate of greater than 90% ， lotus injury rate of less than 4 %， but the use of each pair of blades 5-6 classes need regrinding time 3 . After practice showed ， reliable 6JD-400 type lotus Sheller performance ， high degree of automation， easy to operate.Status of informatization of education developm

18、ent in Mechanical Engineering One， forewordIn the economy of our country， the manufacturing industry is the pillar industry in our country， occupy the important position of state-owned economy. With the rapid development of manufacturing industry， mechanical engineering technology also ushered in th

19、e new situation. From the current development of mechanical engineering technology， in product development and manufacturing， mechanical engineering technology is narrowing the gap with developed country abroad， in some products have reached world leading level. The reason for these achievements， th

20、e main reason is that the introduced information theory in mechanicalengineeringeducation ， notonlyimprovesthemechanical engineering education effect， also promoted the development of mechanical engineering education， so， have a comprehensive understanding of the correct we deal with mechanical engi

21、neering education informationization development.Two， analysis of the characteristics of Mechanical Engineering Advanced features 1， mechanical engineering technology(1) and (2) high efficiency (3) (4) with low energy consumption and no pollution (5) higher product price.2， considering the character

22、istics of design and technologyIn mechanical engineering， design and technology combine closely is very important， in the actual production process， the need for rational design based on the process design， the one-time success， it is often said of concurrent engineering.3， a comprehensive examinati

23、on of the thesis union :/ LWlm collection features sorting into industrial applicationFor mechanical engineering technology， the ultimate aim is to improve themanufacturing industry”s economic benefits and social benefits. This requires a detailed understanding of the market before design，design，R &

24、 D，production， sales for the industrial application situation and so on， so that the technology can achieve the desired effect， mechanical engineering technology that is successful. Three， mechanical engineering education informatization development Consideringthecharacteristicsofmechanicalengineeri

25、ng ， mechanicalengineering education in the process of introducing information technolog，yit isnecessary to. From the current development of mechanical engineering education informationization present situation， mainly manifested in the following aspects: 1，mechanical engineering education informati

26、on technology has been fullyusedFor improving the quality of education in mechanical engineering purposes ， in thedevelopmentprocessofmechanicalengineeringeducation ， timely introduction of the education of information technology， including CAD teaching， network teaching and so on， with the informat

27、ization of education means， advanced the idea of mechanical engineering the introduction of foreign technology， the formation of the absorption of advanced foreign technology ， guarantee the development of mechanical engineering can besustained and rapid. From the current development of mechanical e

28、ngineering education， scope of application and information means more widely ， has become one of the main means of mechanical engineering education， provide a strong support for the developmentofmechanicalengineeringeducation.Withthecontinuous development of education informatization and improve the

29、application scope， believe in the future of mechanical engineering education informationization means more widely， the application effect is moreoutstanding.2 ， mechanical engineering education information using thenetworkdevelopment modeThe development of computer network， provides a strong support

30、 form echanical engineering education， not only to enhance the quality of development of mechanical engineering education information， but also improve the overall effect of mechanical engineering education， change the bondage of traditional education mode， provides a new reference form echanical en

31、gineering education development. From the current development of mechanical engineering educationinformatization，development pattern of network has brought convenience for the sharing of resources， enrich the content of education existing， improve teaching effectiveness， has injected vigor and vital

32、ity to the development of mechanical engineering education. From this point of view ， the development of education informatization has become the inevitable trend of the development of mechanical engineering mechanical engineering technology， in order to improve the mechanical engineering technology

33、 has laid a solid foundation， to ensure the quality of development of mechanical engineering.3，mechanical engineering education information has changed the traditional education conceptIn the traditional idea of education， mechanical engineering education shouldrespect the book content， should be ba

34、sed on the existing technology as the basis for the research and development and technical education， the introduction of advanced technology lacks the necessary means. Considering the traditional mechanical engineering education shortcomings， and rapid development of computer information technology

35、， the introduction of information means in mechanical engineering education has become the inevitable choice， has an important influence on the development of mechanical engineering. Based on this judgment， mechanical engineering education information has changed the traditional education concept， t

36、owards the beginning of the introduction of newtechnologies and new technology application developmen，t greatly improving theeffectiveness of mechanical engineering education， meets the needs of the development of mechanical engineering reality， improve the over all quality ofmechanical engineering

37、developmen，t development.the new reference mechanical engineering4，mechanical engineering education information ization improves advancededucation and technology Through the use of education informatization， mechanical engineering education have continued to improve， and provide a strong support for

38、 the development of mechanical engineering technology，ensure the development quality of mechanical engineering. At the same tim，e theeducation information means， ensure the advanced mechanical engineering technology， advancedexperience in the mechanical engineering technology can be introduced andfo

39、reign and ripe technology， provide strong support for thedevelopment of mechanical engineering in china. From the current actual development of mechanical engineering education， mechanical engineering education information ization improves advanced education and technology， provides the powerful support for the development of mechanical engineering. Therefore， from the promotion of our country