1980—2015历考研英语真题集含答案.doc

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1、19802015年历年考研英语真题集含答案目 录2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题- 11 -Section Use of English- 11 -Section Reading Comprehension-12 -Part A- 12 -Part B- 20 -Part C- 21 -Section III Writing- 22 -Party A- 22 -Part B- 23 -2015年考研英语真题答案解析- 24 -2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题-31 -Section Use of English- 31 -Section Reading Comprehe

2、nsion-32 -Part A- 32 -Part B- 41 -Part C- 43 -Section III Writing- 44 -Party A- 44-Part B- 44 -2014年考研英语真题答案解析- 46 -2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题- 55-Section Use of English- 55 -Section Reading Comprehension- 56 -Part A- 56 -Part B-62 -Part C- 64 -Section III Writing- 65 -Party A- 65 -Part B- 65 -2013年考研英语

3、真题答案解析- 66 -2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题- 74 -Section I Use of English- 74 -Section II Reading Comprehension- 75 -Part A- 75 -Part B- 81 -Part C- 82 -Section III Writing- 83-Part A- 83 -Part B- 83 -2012考研英语真题答案解析- 84-2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题- 93 -Section I Use of English- 93 -Section II Reading Comprehensio

4、n- 94-Part A- 94 -Part B- 98 -Part C- 99 -Section Writing- 99 -Part A- 99 -Part B- 100 -2011年考研英语真题答案解析- 101 -2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题113Section I Use of English113Section IIReading Comprehension115Part A115Part B121Part C122Section Writing123Part A123Part B1242010年考研英语真题答案解析1252009年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题1

5、33Section IUse of English133Section IIReading Comprehension135Part A135Part B141Part C142Section Writing143Part A143Part B1432009年考研英语真题答案解析1452008年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题166Section IUse of English166Section IIReading Comprehension168Part A168Part B174Part C175Section IIIWriting176Part A176Part B1772008年考

6、研英语真题答案解析1782007年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题187Section IUse of English187Section IIReading Comprehension190Part A190Part B197Part C198Section IIIWriting199Part A199Part B1992007年考研英语真题答案解析2012006年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题210Section IUse of English210Section IIReading Comprehension213Part A213Part B220Part C221Section

7、 IIIWriting222Part A222Part B2232006年考研英语真题答案解析2242005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题252Section IUse of English252Section IIReading Comprehension255Part A255Part B262Part C263Section IIIWriting264Part A264Part B2652005年考研英语真题答案解析2662004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题274Section IListening Comprehension274Part A274Part B275Par

8、t C275Section IIUse of English277Section IIIReading Comprehension281Part A281Part B287Section IVWriting2882004年考研英语真题答案解析2892003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题319Section IListening Comprehension319Part A319Part B320Part C320Section IIUse of English322Section IIIReading Comprehension326Part A326Part B332Section I

9、VWriting3332003年考研英语真题答案解析3342002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题354Section IListening Comprehension354Part A354Part B355Part C355Section IIUse of English358Section IIIReading Comprehension362Part A362Part B368Section IVWriting3692002年考研英语真题答案解析3702001年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题395Section IStructure and Vocabulary395Part

10、A395Part B397Section IICloze Test401Section IIIReading Comprehension405Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translation413Section VWriting4142001年考研英语真题答案解析4152000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题443Section IStructure and Vocabulary443Part A443Part B445Part C446Section IICloze Test450Section IIIReading Comprehension452Sectio

11、n IVEnglish-Chinese Translation459Section VWriting4602000年考研英语真题答案解析4611999年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题492Section IStructure and Vocabulary492Part A492Part B494Part C495Section IICloze Test499Section IIIReading Comprehension501Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translation509Section VWriting5101999年考研英语真题答案5111998年全国硕

12、士研究生入学统一考试英语试题513Section IStructure and Vocabulary513Part A513Part B515Part C516Section IICloze Test520Section IIIReading Comprehension522Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translation530Section VWriting5311998年考研英语真题答案5331997年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题535Section IStructure and Vocabulary535Part A535Part B537Part C53

13、8Section IICloze Test542Section IIIReading Comprehension544Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translation552Section VWriting5531997年考研英语真题答案5541996年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题556Section IStructure and Vocabulary556Part A556Part B558Part C559Section IICloze Test563Section IIIReading Comprehension565Section IVEnglish-Ch

14、inese Translation572Section VWriting5731996年考研英语真题答案5741995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题576Section IStructure and Vocabulary576Part A576Part B578Part C579Section IICloze Test583Section IIIReading Comprehension585Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translation592Section VWriting5931995年考研英语真题答案5941994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题59

15、6Section IStructure and Vocabulary596Part A596Part B598Part C599Section IICloze Test603Section IIIReading Comprehension605Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translation612Section VWriting6121994年考研英语真题答案6141993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题616Section IStructure and Vocabulary616Section IIReading Comprehension621Section

16、IIICloze Test626Section IVError-detection and Correction629Section VEnglish-Chinese Translation631Section VIWriting6321993年考研英语真题答案6331992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题635Section IStructure and Vocabulary635Section IIReading Comprehension640Section IIICloze Test645Section IVError-detection and Correction648Sect

17、ion VEnglish-Chinese Translation649Section VIWriting6501992年考研英语真题答案6511991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题653Section IStructure and Vocabulary653Section IIReading Comprehension658Section IIICloze Test663Section IVError-detection and Correction666Section VEnglish-Chinese Translation667Section VIWriting6681991年考研英

18、语真题答案6691990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题670Section IStructure and Vocabulary670Section IIReading Comprehension672Section IIICloze Test676Section IVError-detection and Correction678Section VVerb Forms680Section VIChinese-English Translation680Section VIIEnglish-Chinese Translation6811990年考研英语真题答案6831989年全国硕士研究

19、生入学统一考试英语试题685Section IStructure and Vocabulary685Section IIReading Comprehension687Section IIICloze Test692Section IVError-detection and Correction694Section VVerb Forms695Section VIChinese-English Translation696Section VIIEnglish-Chinese Translation6961989年考研英语真题答案6981988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题700Secti

20、on IStructure and Vocabulary700Section IIReading Comprehension702Section IIICloze Test707Section IVError-detection and Correction709Section VVerb Forms710Section VIChinese-English Translation711Section VIIEnglish-Chinese Translation7111988年考研英语真题答案7131987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题715Section IStructure and V

21、ocabulary715Section IIReading Comprehension717Section IIIStructure and Vocabulary721Section IVCloze Test723Section VVerb Forms726Section VIError-detection and Correction726Section VIIChinese-English Translation728Section VIIIEnglish-Chinese Translation7281987年考研英语真题答案7301986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题732Sect

22、ion IStructure and Vocabulary732Section IICloze Test734Section IIIReading Comprehension736Section IVStructure and Vocabulary739Section VError-detection and Correction741Section VIVerb Forms743Section VIIChinese-English Translation743Section VIIIEnglish-Chinese Translation7441986年考研英语真题答案7451985年全国硕士

23、研究生入学统一考试英语试题747Section IStructure and Vocabulary747Section IICloze Test749Section IIIReading Comprehension752Section IVStructure and Vocabulary753Section VError-detection and Correction755Section VIVI Verb Forms756Section VIIChinese-English Translation757Section VIIIEnglish-Chinese Translation75719

24、85年考研英语真题答案7601984年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题763Section IStructure and Vocabulary763Section IICloze Test768Section IIIReading Comprehension770Section IVStructure and Vocabulary771Section VError-detection and Correction773Section VIVerb Forms775Section VIIChinese-English Translation776Section VIIIEnglish-Chin

25、ese Translation7761984年考研英语真题答案7781983年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题781Section IStructure and Vocabulary781Section IIVerb Forms783Section IIIError-detection783Section IVCloze Test784Section VReading Comprehension786Section VIStructure and Vocabulary788Section VIIChinese-English Translation790Section VIIIEnglish

26、-Chinese Translation7901983年考研英语真题答案7921982年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题794Section IStructure and Vocabulary794Section IIVerb Forms796Section IIIError-detection797Section IVCloze Test798Section VReading Comprehension800Section VIChinese-English Translation802Section VIIEnglish-Chinese Translation8021982年考研英语真题

27、答案8041981年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题806Section IStructure and Vocabulary806Section IIError-detection809Section IIISentence Making810Section IVVerb Forms810Section VCloze Test811Section VIChinese-English Translation812Section VIIEnglish-Chinese Translation8121981年考研英语真题答案8151980年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题818Section IU

28、se of Prepositions818Section IIVerb Tenses819Section IIIVerb Forms819Section IVStructure and Vocabulary820Section VError-detection822Section VIChinese-English Translation823Section VIIEnglish-Chinese Translation8231980年考研英语真题答案8252015年全国硕士研究生考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the followin

29、g text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is _(1)_a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in t

30、he Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has_(2)_.The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted _(3)_1,932 unique subjects which _(4)_pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both_(5)_.While 1% may seem_(6)_,it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fo

31、wler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even _(7)_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_(8)_our kin.”The study_(9)_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity .Why this similar

32、ity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now,_(10)_,as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more_(11)_it. There could be many mechanisms working together that _(12)_us in choosing genetically similar friends_(13)_”functional Kinship” of being friends with

33、_(14)_!One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to be evolution_(15)_than other genes Studying this could help_(16)_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major_(17)_factor.The findings do not simply explain peoples_(18

34、)_to befriend those of similar_(19)_backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to_(20)_that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.1. A when B why C how D what2. A defended B conclude

35、d C withdrawn D advised3. A for B with C on D by4. A compared B sought C separated D connected5. A tests B objects Csamples D examples6. A insignificant B unexpected Cunbelievable D incredible7. A visit B miss C seek D know8. A resemble B influence C favor D surpass9. A again B also C instead D thus

36、10. A Meanwhile B Furthermore C Likewise D Perhaps11. A about B to Cfrom Dlike12. A drive B observe C confuse Dlimit13. A according to B rather than C regardless of D along with14. A chances Bresponses Cmissions Dbenefits15. A later Bslower C faster D earlier16. Aforecast Bremember Cunderstand Dexpr

37、ess17. A unpredictable Bcontributory C controllable D disruptive18. A endeavor Bdecision Carrangement D tendency19. A political B religious C ethnic D economic20. A see B show C prove D tellSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below eac

38、h text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted “kings dont abdicate, they dare in their sleep.” But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his wo

39、rds and stand down. So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyle?The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. When public opin

40、ion is particularly polarised, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above “mere” politics and “embody” a spirit of national unity.It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs continuing popularity polarized. And also, the Middle East excepted, E

41、urope is the most monarch-infested region in the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respe

42、cted public figure.Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very historyand sometimes the way they behave today embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are w

43、arning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways. Princes and princesses have day-jobs and ride bicycles, not horses (or h