2021年1月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021年1月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Want to help us serve more of our elderly neighbors? Want to deliver meals and a smile?Meals on Wheels provides meals for the elderly and the disabled adults in Richland County, South Carolina. Meals a

2、re delivered at lunch time five days a week by volunteers.But Meals on Wheels delivers more than just a meal. The daily visit from a volunteer also provides a warm smile and a safety check that helps keep seniors healthy, safe and living independently in their own homes.Who receives Meals on Wheels?

3、Meals on Wheels recipients （接受者）are the elderly and disabled adults in our community who cannot maintain an enough, healthy diet, either because of transport or money difficulties. Nearly three-fourths of them are at or below the national poverty level （贫困线）.What is the cost of Meals on Wheels?No on

4、e is refused a meal based on income. Some individuals may receive meals at no cost, while others are asked to pay according to their incomes.Whats on the menu?Our menus are carefully planned to meet one-third of the daily nutritional （营养）needs of senior people. All meals are served with fat-free mil

5、k and whole grain bread.How can I help?Through the support of our funding partners, staff and volunteers, we were able to serve 169,381 hot and frozen meals to 1,015 recipients in 2018. The meals were delivered by volunteers driving nearly 55,000 miles. Although we have made great efforts, we still

6、have a waiting list of people we cant serve because we dont have enough workers. So please join us!Contact usFor more information, please contact Anne Shissias, Director of In-Home & Community Based Services, at 803-252-7734 x234 or .1. Who can receive the service of Meals on Wheels in Richland Coun

7、ty?I heard them 34 my name on the loudspeaker. I was so 35 that I hid behind the shower curtain 36!Then the cheering started. Thank goodness that the race was away and I was 37!When it was over, I went back to the 38 area. An angry teacher stopped me. She said, Christine, you have 39 the Red Team te

8、n points. A no-show is a ten-point penalty （惩罚）！ If I had just gotten into the water and swum, even if I came last, we would have won.From that day on, I decided I would always give something a40even if 1 was scared.21.A. lonelyB. livelyC. lovelyD. silly22.A. possibilityB. hopeC. problemD. car23.A.

9、createB. makeC. setD. build24.A. loseB. missC. beatD. win25.A. studentsB. teachersC. runnersD. swimmers26.A. supportsB. creditsC. pointsD. goals27.A. performedB. practisedC. preparedD. trained28.A. operationB. startC. postponeD. end29.A. rushingB. playingC. jumpingD. walking30.A. rollB. giveC. slide

10、D. put31.A. hideB. liveC. escapeD. cover32.A. BravelyB. QuietlyC. SuddenlyD. Skillfully33.A. directionB. passageC. tripD. way34.A. speakingB. callingC. statingD. declaring35.A. pleasedB. satisfiedC. scaredD. tired36.A. eagerlyB. nervouslyC. calmlyD. cheerfully37.A. safeB. hopelessC. crazyD. patient3

11、8.A. seatingB. awardingC. dressingD. changing39.A. keptB. spentC. costD got40.A. choiceB. promiseC. pushD. try【答案】2LD22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A28. B 29. A 30. C 31.A32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. A39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学校游泳比赛，由于作者害怕游不好而选择逃避的故事。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天是学校的

12、游泳比赛，我很害怕，我不想游泳，我可以游泳，但不是很好, 我不想让人们看到我溅起水花，看起来很傻。A. lonely孤单的；B. lively活泼的；C.lovely可爱的；D. silly 傻的。根据“and I didnt want people to see me splashing （使水飞溅）about”可知,作者认为自己游泳溅起的 水花让人看起来很傻。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，最大的问题是，我害怕自己会排在最后，让自己出洋相。A. possibility可 能性；B. hope 希望；C. problem 问题；D. car 汽车。根据 uthat I w

13、as scared that T would come last and3a fool of myself ”可知，这里指作者最大的问题是最害怕排最后。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，最大的问题是，我害怕自己会排在最后，让自己出洋相。A.create创造；B. make 制造;C. set 设置；D. build 建造。make a fool of 愚弄； 使出丑。根据 uand I didn want people to see me splashing （使水飞溅）about and looking1可知，作者害怕出丑。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在

14、红队，我不想让我们输。A. lose失去；B. miss想念；C. beat打败；D. win 赢得。根据“I was in the Red Team”可知，作者不想自己的红队输。故选A。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每场游泳比赛有八名游泳运动员，每队四人。A. students学生；B. teachers老师； C. runners 跑步者;D. swimmers 游泳者。根据 “It was the day of the school swimming competition n和 “The teams won 6 depending on how their swimmers 7.

15、可知，因为是游泳比赛，所以是游泳运动员。 故选Do【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些队伍的得分取决于他们游泳运动员的表现。A. supports支持；B.credits荣誉;C. points 分数；D. goals 目标。根据 “Christine, you have 19the Red Team ten points. A no-show is a ten-point penalty （惩罚）! ”可知，根据每位游泳运动员的表现得分。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些队伍的得分取决于他们游泳运动员的表现。A. performed表现；B. practised 练习；

16、C.prepared准备；D. trained训练。根据The teams won 6 depending on和常识可知，得分是 根据游泳运动员的表现。故选A。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：距离比赛开始还有两分钟。A. operation手术;B.start开始;C.postpone推迟； D. end结束。根据It was two minutes”可知，离比赛开始还有两分钟。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参加比赛的游泳运动员正奔向开始区。A. rushing猛冲；B.playing玩；C. jumping 跳；D. walking 行走。根据 uIt was two

17、minutes before the 8 of the race.v可知，因为离比赛开始只有 两分钟了，所以参加比赛的游泳运动员都抓紧时间奔向游泳的开始区。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定溜走一一干脆消失一一最好的藏身之处就是更衣室。A. roll滚；B.give 给予；C.slide下滑；悄悄地溜走；D.put放。根据“justdisappear”可知，作者决定不参加比赛而溜走。故 选C。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定溜走一一干脆消失一一最好的臧身之处就是更衣室。A. hide隐藏；B.live 生活；C.escape 逃离；D. cover 覆盖。根

18、据So I decided to 10awayjust disappear” 可知，作者决定溜到更衣室躲藏起来。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我悄悄地、迅速地向那里走去。A. Bravely勇敢地；B.Quietly安静地;悄悄地;C. Suddenly 突然；D. Skillfully 巧妙地。根据 So I decided to 10awayjust disappear一and the best placeto 11 was in the changing room.”可知,因为作者想要藏起来，所以是悄悄地走到更衣室。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我悄悄地、

19、迅速地向那里走去。A. direction方向；B.passage文章;C.trip旅行;D. way 方法。make one9s way 一路前进，向前。根据and the best place to11 was in the changing room.可知，作者一路走到更衣室。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到他们在用扩音器叫我的名字。A. speaking讲话；B.calling大喊；C. stating 陈述；D. declaring宣告。根据on the loudspeaker.v可知，作者听到扩音器叫自己的名字参加比赛。故选B。 【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

20、。句意：我很害怕，紧张地躲在浴帘后面!A. pleased高兴；B.satisfied满意的；C. scared 害怕的;D. tired 累的。根据 uHowever, the biggest 2 was that I was scared that I would come last and3 a fool of myself和I hid behind the shower curtain 16! ” 和可知，作者很害怕。故选 Co【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，紧张地躲在浴帘后面!A. eagerly渴望地；B.nervously紧张地；C. calmly 镇静地；D.

21、cheerfully欢呼地。根据“Iwas so 15”可知,因为作者很害怕，所以很紧张。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，比赛结束了，我安然无恙！ A. safe安全的；B. hopeless绝望地； C. crazy 疯狂地；D. patient 耐心地。根据 Thank goodness that the race was away”可知，比赛结束了，作者 认为自己安然无恙了。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结束后，我回到座位区。A. seating就坐;B. awarding授予;C. dressing穿；D. changing 改变。根据Than

22、k goodness that the race was away and I was 17!n可知，因为比赛已经结束，所以作者又回到自己的座位区。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你让红队损失了十分。A. kept保存；B.spent花费；C.cost花费；付出的代价；D.got得到。根据Ano-showis a ten-point penalty (惩罚)! ”可知,因为作者使得整个队伍付出了惩 罚10分的代价。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我决定我一定要试一试，即使我害怕。A. choice选择；B. promise许 诺；C push推；D. tr

23、y尝试。根据even if 1 was scared.”可知，作者决定以后即使自己害怕，做任何事情 也要试一试。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式I never thought I was very talented at anything to do with music, but my parents wanted me to learn to play the piano at the age of six. To be a good daughter, 1 agreed 41 (learn) even

24、though 1 wasnt interested 42 it at all. Experienced in reading her students minds, my piano teacher could tell after a couple of 43 (lesson) that my heart was not in it. However, after learning for about six months, I 44 (ask) to perform something at the year-end concert 45 was arranged by my teache

25、r. Surprised and 46 (frighten) at the same time, 1 could only agree. Considering my experience, I 47 (choose) a fairly simple composition. In order to perform well, I practiced the same composition for an hour a day for 48next two months. On the day of the concert, 1 was so nervous that I woke up wi

26、th butterflies in my stomach. As it turned out, there was no need to be nervousbecause all my hard work paid off and I played 49 (perfect). Encourage by this first 50 (perform) and the positive reaction of the audience, 1 have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.【答案】41. to learn4

27、2. in 43. lessons44. was asked45. that#which46. frightened47. chose 48. the49. perfectly50. performance【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述因为听父母的话而选择了学习自己并不感兴趣的钢琴，为了完成一次 汇报表演，作者刻苦练习了两个月，这次经历使作者开始喜欢上了弹钢琴。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个好女儿，尽管我对它一点也不感兴趣，还是同意去学。短语agree to do 表示“同意做某事“，设空处缺少不定式。故填t。learn。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：作为一个好女儿，尽管

28、我对它一点也不感兴趣，还是同意去学。短语be interested in表示 “对感兴趣”，设空处缺少介词in。故填in。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我的钢琴老师在了解学生想法方面很有经验，上了几节课后，她就知道我的心不在 其中了。a couple of表示“儿个；一对、其后需接可数名词的复数形式。故填lessons。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：然而，在学习了大约六个月之后，我被要求在我老师安排的年终音乐会上表演一 些东西。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主句的谓语，动词ask与主句主语I之间是动宾关系，因而用被动语 态，作者在叙述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填was aske

29、d。【45题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：然而，在学习了大约六个月之后，我被要求在我老师安排的年终音乐会上表 演一些东西。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为concert,指物，在从句中作主语，关系 代词用that或which均可。故填that或whicho【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：又惊喜又害怕，我只能同意。and连接两个并列成分，由Surprised可知，设空处也需 填入形容词形式。故填frightened。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：考虑到我的经验，我选择了一篇相当简单的曲子。分析句子结构可知，设空处作句子的 谓语，动词choose与主语I之间是主谓关系，作者在叙述过

30、去发生的事，因而用一般过去时。故填chose。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：为了能表现好，我在接下来的两个月里每天将同一首曲子练习一小时。本句中next two months是特指“接下来的两个月”，因而需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。49题详解】考查副词。句意：事实证明，没有必要紧张，因为我所有的努力都得到了回报，我弹得很完美。分析句子 结构可知，设空处需填入副词，修饰动词played。故填perfectly。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：在第一次表演和观众积极反响的鼓励下，我继续每天弹钢琴，并且越来越喜欢它了。根 据设空处前的by this first可知，设空处需填入名词单数形式。故填

31、performance。第三部分书面表达（满分25分）51. 假如你是李华，请你给你的美国朋友Chris写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你校上周末举行的一场篮球比赛。 内容包括：1 .比赛具体时间、地点；2 .比赛目的；3 .比赛过程；4 .赛后感受。注意：1 .开头已给出，不计入总词数；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .词数1。0左右Dear Chris,How are you doing?【答案】Dear Chris,How are you doing?Aimed to encourage students to do more exercise and promote teamwork,

32、 a basketball was held on the school basketball court last Sunday afternoon.All the players selected from every class made efforts to earn scores, with their classmates cheering them on enthusiastically. Throughout the day, everyone was in high spirits, enjoying the exciting atmosphere. At last, cla

33、ss 5 won the game by 49:46, a nairow success.We students thought highly of the activity. Not only did it bring joy and enrich our school life, but it further aroused our passion for sports.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Chris写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你校上周末举行 的一场篮球比赛。详解】L词汇积累为了： in order to do be aimed

34、to do促进：improve promote选择：chooseselect称赞：praise think highly of2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： All the players were selected from every class and they made efforts to earn scores, with their classmates cheering them on enthusiastically.拓展句： All the players who were selected from every class made efforts to earn s

35、cores, with their classmates cheering them on enthusiastically.点睛高分句型 11 All the players selected from every class made efforts to earn scores, with their classmates cheering them on enthusiastically.（运用了 with的复合结构和过去分词作定语）高分句型 2 Not only did it bring joy and enrich our school life, but it further a

36、roused our passion for sports.（运用 了部分倒装结构）A. Jobless people.C. Homeless people.2. What do you know about Meals on Wheels?A. It offers meals to healthy adults.C. It delivers meals and provides care.3. How are meals delivered to the people in need?A. By vehicle.C. By bus.4. What can we get from the da

37、ta in the last but oneA. The recipients can get what they want.C. The funding partners need more money.5. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To raise more money.C. To call in volunteers.B. Sick people in local hospitals.D. The elderly and disabled adults.C. It serves meals seven days a week.D. It

38、 helps seniors cook meals in their homes.8. By bike.D. On foot.paragraph?9. The organization has made great efforts.D. The volunteers are people who like driving.10. To attract more customer.D. To deliver more frozen meals.【答案】l.D 2.C3. A 4. B 5.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章对Meals on Wheels这一组织进行了介绍并招募志愿者。【1题

39、详解】细节理解题。根据 Who receives Meals on Wheels?段落下的 uMeals on Wheels recipients （接受者）are the elderly and disabled adults in our community（Meals on Wheels服务对象是社区里的老年人和成年残疾人）”可知，老年 人和成年残疾人可以得到Meals on Wheels的服务。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“But Meals on Wheels delivers more than just a meal. The daily visit from a

40、volunteer also provides a warm smile and a safety check that helps keep seniors healthy, safe and living independently in their own homes.（但是，Meals on Wheels不仅仅提供餐食。每天的志愿者来访还提供了温暖的微笑和安全检查， 帮助老年人保持健康、安全和独立的生活在自己家中）”可知，Meals on Wheels提供餐食和护理。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 How can I help?段落下的 “The meals were deliv

41、ered by volunteers driving nearly 55,000 miles.（这些食物是由开车近55000英里的志愿者提供的）”可知，这些食物是通过车辆送达的。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句 u Through the support of our funding partners, staff and volunteers, we were able to serve 169,381 hot and frozen meals to 1,015 recipients in 2018.（通过我们的资助伙伴、工作人员和志愿 者的支持，我们在2018年为101

42、5名受助人提供了 169381份热餐和冷冻餐）”及“ Although we have made great efforts（尽管做出巨大努力）”可知，这个组织做了很多努力，帮助了很多人。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句Although we have made great efforts, we still have a waiting list of people we cant serve because we dont have enough workers. So please join us!（尽管我们 已经做出了 巨大的努 力，但仍然有许多等待我们服务的人，

43、因为我们没有足够的工人。所以请加入我们！）”可知，这篇文章的 目的是招募志愿者。故选C。BAtjust 11 years old, Vince Weishaus runs his own hair salon （发廊）in his parents basement in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, doing different hairstyles for free.For Vince, his love of hair started at a very young age. He has an older sister who had dolls and he

44、 would just, at 2 or 3, be playing with the dolls* hair,“ recalled Emily Weishaus, Vinces mother.Not long afterward, he also fell in love with braiding （编辫子）.“He watched me do a braid, and then he undid the braid and redid it without me ever showing him how to do it J his mother said. He found his t

45、rue love as a hairstylist （发型巾）when he started cutting his grandmothers hair before he was 5. I feel thafs what gave him the confidence to be who he is J she added.Vinces hairstyling dream became a reality when his parents presented him with a special surprise on his ninth birthday: his very own sal

46、on in their basement. His neighbor had a salon in her home, but she decided to pass on her supplies to Vince when she moved.Family members and friends have stopped by for appointments-all free of charge-at Vincent Charles Salon. The kids services range from coloring, to braiding the for school dance

47、s, family parties, talent shows and more.He has colored his own hair different colors, from rose gold to purple. He even colors his friends1 hair tips before they head off to camp.Vince loves learning different practices and skills of the trade from other hair mentors, who teaches him many styling skills.The sky is the limit for Vincehis eventual goal is to become a world-famous hair colorist one day. His advice to anyone who wants to realize their own dreams: Do what they love and be themselves.”6. Vince realized his true love for hairstyling whenA. he was playing with