高中英语新人教版选择性必修二Unit2单元写作指导与演练.doc

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1、高中英语选择性必修二 Unit 2 单元写作指导与演练本单元的中心话题是对“人类教师会不会被AI教师取代？”的帖子进行回帖，是一篇正反对比类议论文。写这类作文时首先应引入讨论的话题，然后围绕这一话题论述正反两种观点，最后表明自己的态度、观点。文章要做到层次分明、有理有据。本写作可分为三部分：第一部分：开门见山，引出议论的话题；第二部分：列举优势和劣势；第三部分：表明个人观点【词汇积累】1.advocate n.拥护者；提倡者a huge advocate of.的忠实拥护者V.提倡;主张：支持：拥护advocate doing sth.提倡做某事advocate that sb.(should

2、）do sth.2.emphasis n.强调；重视；play/put emphasisonsth.强调；重视3.rather than宁愿.也不愿.rather than代替；would rather do A than do B宁愿做A也不愿做Bother than除了4.keep in touch with与.保持联系（kept/kept)= get in touch with反义词：失联 lose touch with (lost/lost)【句式积累】1.第一段开门见山，提出主题(12句)(1)We had a heated discussion about/on.(2)Differ

3、ent people hold different opinions.(3)Opinions are divided.(4)People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards.(5)People have different opinions on this problem.(6)People take different views on this question.2.第二段表达不同观点(1).of them hold the opinion that.(2).of them are in favor of the idea that

4、.(3)People who are for/against the idea think that.(4)Some people believe that.Others argue that.(5)However，.of them hold a different view./.of them hold the opposite opinion.(6)However，each coin has two sides.(7)Different from those.，people think.(8)On the other hand，people object that.3.第三段说明自己的观点

5、(1)As far as I am concerned.(2)In my opinion.(3)Its my opinion that.(4)In a word，only through.can we have a bright future【谚语积累】seeing is believing.眼见为实。Nothing so bad, as not to be good for something.塞翁失马,安知非福。Nothing comes out of the sack but what was in it.无风不起浪。No safe wading in an unknown water.

6、未知水深浅,涉水有危险。No rule without an exception.有规则必有例外。No rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。No root, no fruit.无根就无果。No piper can please all ears.众口难调。No one (or man) is born wise or learned.人非生而知之者。【万能写作模板】模板一Nowadays, there are a growing number ofHowever, they have both advantages and disadvantages.On the on

7、e hand, +优点 are helpful.Compared with we can easily get in touch with So we can ask to provide when we On the other hand, +缺点 also have some shortcomings.Firstly, they are, so they cant understand Secondly, they can only do, and cant deal withAlthough are becoming more popular, I dont think they wil

8、l模板二1.导入主题There is a widespread concern over the issue that (某个主题，需以句子形式呈现).But it is well known that the opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person.2.正方观点A majority of people approve of the opinion that (正方观点).From their point of view，there are two factors contributing to this at

9、titude，which are as follows：in the first place， (原因一).Furthermore， (原因二).3.反方观点On the contrary，some people differ in their opinions on this matter.They hold the view that (反方观点).On the one hand， (原因一).On the other hand， (原因二).4.阐明个人看法As far as I am concerned，I think we should take immediate measures

10、 to (个人观点).First of all，.In addition，.Only in this way can we.现在，网购正在被越来越多的消费者所接受。但是，由网上购物所引发的问题也引起了人们的高度关注。请根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文，分析网上购物的利与弊，并简述自己的观点。1.利：方便快捷，便宜，产品种类多。2.弊：无法保证质量，容易受骗，网上付款有风险。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：网上购物online shopping 方便的convenient (adj.)便利convenience (n.) 保证ensure (vt.) 质量quality (n.)【审题思路】1.开头

11、：提出问题；2.主体：陈述不同的观点及其理由；3.结尾：说明自己的观点。4.主体时态：常用一般现在时。5.主体人称：议论文常用第三人称。【写作步骤】第一步明确要求本文为网购利与弊的正反观点对比类议论文。第二步确定段落Part 1引出议论话题Part 2网购的益处Part 3网购的弊端Part 4我的观点第三步词汇热身1.比较喜欢做某事prefer doing sth2.益处和弊端advantages and disadvantages3.人们普遍认为it is widely believed that.4.挑选choose from5.引起很多问题cause many problems6.确信

12、be sure about第四步连句成篇【佳作欣赏】With the Internet becoming popular，more and more people prefer going shopping online.In fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in online shopping.Generally speaking，it is widely believed that there are several advantages as follows.We can buy things on the Interne

13、t without leaving our houses.Shopping online can save a lot of time for us.Whats more，there are many different kinds of goods for us to choose from，which may be cheaper than those in real shops.However，shopping online also causes us some problems.Since we can see only pictures of goods on the Intern

14、et，we are not sure about their quality.Besides，there are lots of advertisements on the Internet，making customers easily cheated.In my opinion，we should be careful while enjoying the convenience of shopping online.【亮点词汇】1.比较喜欢做某事prefer doing sth2.益处和弊端advantages and disadvantages3.人们普遍认为it is widely

15、believed that.4.挑选choose from5.引起很多问题cause many problems6.确信be sure about【高分句型】1.随着互联网的流行，越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。(一般表达)As the Internet is becoming popular，more and more people prefer going shopping online.(句式升级)With the Internet becoming popular，more and more people prefer going shopping online.(with复合结构)2.网上

16、有很多广告，顾客容易上当受骗。(一般表达)There are lots of advertisements on the Internet，so customers are easily cheated.(句式升级)There are lots of advertisements on the Internet，making customers easily cheated.(现在分词短语作结果状语)3.在我看来，我们在享受网上购物的便利的时候，应该小心。(一般表达)In my opinion，we should be careful while we are enjoying the con

17、venience of shopping online.(句式升级)In my opinion，we should be careful while enjoying the convenience of shopping online.(现在分词短语作状语)（一）假如你是李华，是校报的英语小记者。请根据下面的要点提示，以“It Is Important to Establish a Pleasant Relationship with People Around Us”为题为校报写一篇80词左右的英语稿件。要点如下：1.一些同学不重视搞好同学关系；2.建立和谐的人际关系的重要性；3.如何才能

18、建立和谐的人际关系。注意：1.题目已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【思路解读】1.确定体裁：议论文2.主体时态：以一般现在时为主。3.主体人称：第一和第三人称为主。【写作步骤】审题1.确定体裁：议论文2.主体时态：以一般现在时为主。3.主体人称：第一和第三人称为主。谋篇第一段：提出存在的现象：一些同学不重视搞好同学关系。第二段：指出和谐的人际关系的重要性。第三段：提出如何才能建立和谐的人际关系。【满分作文】It Is Important to Establish a Pleasant Relationshipwith People Around UsNowaday

19、s some students dont realize the importance of getting along well with others.Sometimes they quarrel or dont talk with each other.I think it important to establish a pleasant relationship with people around us.For one thing，we need a helping hand from others whenever in trouble.For another，we will f

20、ind life more enjoyable if we have good friends.To develop a pleasant relationship，we should care more about people around us.Moreover，we should try to understand them and put up with their shortcomings.Only by developing a pleasant relationship with others can we live in harmony with each other.【亮点

21、词汇】1.和相处得好get along well with2.建立良好的人际关系establish a pleasant relationship3.一则再则for one thing.，for another.4.介意；在乎care about5.容忍；忍受put up with6.和和谐相处live in harmony with【高分句型】1.我认为与我们周围的人建立良好的人际关系非常重要。(it作形式宾语)I think it important to establish a pleasant relationship with people around us.2.每当我们遇到困难时

22、，都需要别人的帮助。(whenever)We need a helping hand from others whenever we are in trouble.3.此外，我们应该努力了解他们，并容忍他们的缺点。(moreover，put up with)Moreover，we should try to understand them and put up with their shortcomings.4.只有与他人建立良好的关系，我们才能和谐相处。(in harmony with)Only by developing a pleasant relationship with other

23、s can we live in harmony with each other.（二）1.（2023河南周口统考模拟预测）学校英文报正在进行以“Senior High Students Consumption”为主题的高中生零用钱使用情况调查。请结合图表中的调查结果写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：1.零用钱的使用; 2.简单评论; 3.你的建议。Senior High Students Consumption注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Senior High Students Consumption【导语】该书面表达属于图表作文。要求针对高中生零用钱使用的调查情

24、况提出自己的看法和建议，并写篇短文投稿。【思路解读】1.确定体裁：议论文2.主体时态：以一般现在时为主。3.主体人称：第一和第三人称为主。【写作步骤】第一段：提出问题。第二段：陈述图表内容。第三段：发表观点【满分作文】Senior High Students ConsumptionAs can be seen in the chart, students consumption is largely based on their own likes and interests.They spend more on food, clothes, and entertainment, while

25、they spend relatively little on books.The vast majority of students spend a half of their pocket money on food, most of which is junk food; 30% on clothes and shoes, especially of famous brands; 15% on entertainment, such as watching films or buying sports goods; but only 5% on books and learning ma

26、terials.Its apparent that many senior high students havent yet formed a correct concept of consumption.Firstly, we should make a consumption plan and spend more on the things useful for us.Besides, we should still keep the traditional Chinese virtue of saving and develop good consumption habits.【亮点词

27、汇】主要地：largelychiefly娱乐：entertainmentamusement有用的：usefulvaluable此外：besides whats more【高分句型】【高分句型1】The vast majority of students spend a half of their pocket money on food, most of which is junk food（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Its apparent that many senior high students havent yet formed a correct

28、concept of consumption.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句）（三）（2023四川成都统考二模）你校英文报正在开展以“Discovering Good Books”为题的讨论，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.描述发现好书的方式；2.简单评论；3.你的情况。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Discovering Good Books【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生使用图表中的调查结果，并结合自身情况以“Discovering Good Books”为题写一篇短文投稿。【思路解读】1.确定体裁：议论文2.主体

29、时态：以一般现在时为主。3.主体人称：第一和第三人称为主。【写作步骤】第一段：陈述图表内容。第二段：论述。第三段：发表观点。【满分作文】According to a recent survey on how people discover books, word of mouth is the most popular method, with 38% of respondents citing it as their primary source.This is followed by online sellers at 22%, physical stores at 16%, social

30、 media at 18%, and other methods at 6%.While word of mouth recommendations are seen as the most reliable, social media and online sellers provide a wide variety of options and easy access to reviews.Physical stores offer a unique browsing experience.Personally, I rely on word of mouth recommendation

31、s, but also browse online sellers and visit physical bookstores from time to time to discover hidden gems.【亮点词汇】依据：According to In accordance with各种各样的：a variety of various就我个人而言：Personally As far as Im concerned依靠：rely on depend on【高分句型】【高分句型1】According to a recent survey on how people discover boo

32、ks, word of mouth is the most popular method, with 38% of respondents citing it as their primary source.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】While word of mouth recommendations are seen as the most reliable, social media and online sellers provide a wide variety of options and easy access to reviews.（运用了while引导的让步

33、状语从句）（一）（2022年全国乙卷）学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.学习活动状况描述；2.简单评论；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。【思路解读】1.确定体裁：议论文2.主体时态：以一般现在时为主。3.主体人称：第一和第三人称为主。【写作步骤】第一段：提出存在的现象：越来越多的学生选择课外方式学习英语。第二段：阐述图表情况。第三段：提出个人观点。【满分作文】Learning English Beyond the Classroom

34、Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectiv

35、ely 65% and 50%.However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.As far as Im concerned, it is a disturbing trend.For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books.Because of their lack of self-discipline, theyre

36、 more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games.Its urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and its also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance.【亮点词汇】缺乏：lackshortage加强：strengthenenhance各种各样的：variousall kinds of就我而言：as far as Im concernedfrom my

37、perspective【高分句型】简单句变复合句原句：However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.拓展句：However, those who choose reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.【高分句型1】It can easily be seen that the p

38、ercentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.(运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及who引导的定语从句)【高分句型2】For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books.(运用了what引导的主语从句)（二）假设你是树德中学高三学生李华，你校英文报正在征集全校学生对于“适度的压力有利于进步”这一观点的看法，

39、你对此很感兴趣，请你给英文报编辑发一封邮件进行投稿，内容包括；1.你是否赞成这种说法;2.用你自己的亲身经历来论证你的观点。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:适度的压力moderate pressureDear Editor,Yours,Li Hua【思路解读】1.这是一篇观点类写作，要求考生针对“适度的压力有利于进步”这一说法发表自己的看法。在进行写作时，首先，考生妥说明写信目的；其次，考生需耍表明自己是否赞成这种说法；最后，考生要用亲身经历来支撑自己的观点。2.本文人称应以第一人称为主，在时态方面，说明自己的观点时，需用一般现在时，在描述自己的经历时，妥

40、用到一般过去时。此外，考生在写作过程中，要注意使用观点类写作常用的语言和写作技巧，以便提升文章的语言表达效果。【写作步骤】第一段：表达观点。第二段：阐述理由。第三段：总结评论。【满分作文】Dear EditorId like to share my opinion on the argument “Moderate pressure does good to progress.I agree with this argument.I remember I was not active in training at all when I joined theschool table tennis

41、 club.One day, our teacher told us that a team would be formed to compete in the City League.I felt stressed.However, in the next few weeks, pressure motivated me to achieve my goal, pushing me to train harder whenever I wanted to laze .My skills progressed rapidly .Finally,I got a place in the team

42、 and won the match with my teammates.Therefore, I truly believe that moderate pressure does good to progress.【亮点词汇】写信意图:would like; share; opinion; argument; moderate; pressure; do good to; be beneficial for;progress你的观点及理由:agree/disagree with; for example; for instance, remember, think of; therefore;truly; believe【高分句型】l.Id like to share my opinion on2.I agree/disagree with3.I remember4.Therefore, I truly believe that9