2014下半年吉林教师资格初中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案.docx

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1、2014下半年吉林教师资格初中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案1Mrs Black_and didnt look up when her husband entered the roomAwent on to writeBwent on with writingCwent on writingDwent on write2I never drive _ 60km on the roadAmore fast thanBfaster thanCmuch fast thanDmore faster than3She callt do it _ ，but she could ask someone e

2、lse to do itAsheBherChersDherself4Alas!It was not_easy_all thatAvery；asBS0；asCt00；toDsuch；as5He was so_that he couhtnt even afford the carfare(车费)ApoorBrichCcleverDbright6The sun light was coming in_the windowApastBpassCthroughDacross7This book ismore difficult for the students in Grade OneAratherBq

3、uiteCtooDvery8A lof of people in the world are_in the future of ChinaAinterestBinterestingCinterestsDinterested9Would you please keep silent?，Ihe weather report_and l want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast10Paradise Lost is a masterpiece by_AChristopher

4、MarlowBJohn MihonCWilliam ShakespeareDBen Johnson11Classification of vowels are made up of the followings EXCEPT_Athe position of the tongueBthe openness of the mouthCtlle shape of the lipDthe width of the Vowels12A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word or one shape of a word from anothe

5、r in a siven language is a_AphonemeBallophoneCphoneDallomorph13Which of the foHowing does not belong to abilities of learning?AObservation abilityBCognitive ability.CSeIf-studv abilityDProblem。solving ability.14Which of following concepts does not meet the middle school English curriculum criteria?A

6、Teaching based on studentsBTeaching based on languageCTeaching based on teachersDTeaching practice based on theories15When some relevaIlt subject theories are used in English teachin9，we need the help of_AphilosophersB.statisticiansC1inguists or foreign language teachersDrelevant scholars16Forming c

7、omprehensive language application ability is based on the integrated deVeloPment of language skills1anguage knowlfldge，emotional attitude，learning strategics and culture awarenessAmong_is the prerequisite of improving learning efficiency and deVeloping independent study abilityA1anguage skillsBemoti

8、onal attitudeC1earning strategicsDculture awareness17The functions of teaching objectives are to guide the measurement and evaluation，_，and to guide studentslearnin9Ato guide the application of teaching strategyBto guide teacherslesson preparationCto guide teachem to find out teaching ruleDto guide

9、students to master tPaching rule18Whats the starting point and destination of English coursegAhabit formationB1anguage usageCknowledge impartationDstudentsdevelopment19Teachers and students should consider correction as_.Aa form of punishmentBa form of criticismCa form of encouragementDa form of mot

10、ivation20Which of the foilowing statements about assessment is NOT true?ASummative assessment is mainly based on testin9BTesting is a pan of assessment，only one means of gathering information about a student.CEnglish teaching should put summative assessment at first.DFormative assessment focuses on

11、the final product or result of learning rather than the process of learning请阅读Passage One。完成第21-25小题。Passage OneYou never see himbut theyre with you every time you flyThey record where you are going，how fast voure traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normallyTheir ability

12、 to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic bookTheyre known as the black boxWhen planesall from the sky，as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India ocean June 30，2009，the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrongSo whena Fr

13、ench submarine(潜水艇)detected the devices homing signal five days later，the discoverymarked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which l 52 passengers were killedIn l958Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would trackbasic information like ahitu

14、de and directionThat was the first mode for a black box，which becamea requirement on all UScommercial flights by l960Early models often failed to withstand crasheshowever，so in l 965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of theplanetlle area least subject to impact-from its orig

15、inal position in the landing wells(起落架舱)The same year，the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes，which were never actually black，be painted orange or yellow to aid visibilityModem airplanes have two black boxes：a voice recol-der，which tracks pilotsconversations，and a flightdata recorder，

16、which monitors fuel levels，engine noises and other operating functions thathelD investigatorS reconstruct the aircrafts final momentsPlaced in an insulated(隔绝的)case andsurrunded by a quarte卜inchthick panels of stainless steel，the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2000 TWhen su

17、bmerged，theyre also able to emit signals from depths of 20000 ftExperts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447，which crashed near Brazil on June 12009,are in water nearly that deep，but statistics say theyre still likely to turn upIn the approxi- matelv 20 deepsea crashes over the past 30 years

18、，only one planes black boxes were never recovered21What does the author say about the black box?AIt ensures the normal functioning of an airplaneBThe idea for its design comes from a comic bookCIts ability to ward off disasters is incredibleDIt is an indispensable device on an airplane22What informa

19、tion could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner?AData for analyzing the cause of the crashBThe total number of passengers on boardCThe scene of the crash and extent of the damageDHoming signals sent by the pilot before the crash23Why was the black box redesigned in l 965 ?ABecause new

20、materials became available by that timeBBecause too much space was needed for its installationCBecause the early models often got damaged in the crashDBecause the early models didnt provide the needed data24Why did the FederM Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow?ATo

21、 distinguish them from the coour of the planeBTo caution people to handle them with careCTo make them easily identifiableDTo confoITll to international standards25What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447 7AThere is still a good chance of their being recoveredBThere is an urge

22、nt need for them to be reeonstructedCThey have stopped sending homing signalsDThey were destroyed somewhere near Brazil请阅读Passage Two，完成第2630小题。Passage TwoCrippling health care bills，long emergency-room waits and the inability to find a primary care physician just scratch the surface of the problems

23、 that patients face dailyPrimary care should be the backbone of any health care systemCountries with appropriate pri-mary care resources score highly when it comes to heahll outcomes and costThe UStakes the opposite approach by emphasizing the specialist rather than the primary care physicianA recen

24、t study analyzed the providers who treat Medicare beneficiaries(老年医保受惠人)The startling finding was that the average Medicare patient saw a total of seven doctors-two primary care physicians and five specialists-in a given yearContrary to popular belief，the more physicians taking care of you dont guar

25、antee better careActually，increasing fragmentation of care results in a corresponding rise in cost and medical errorsHow did we let primary care slip 80 far?The key is how doctors are paidMost physicians are paid whenever they perform a medical serviceThe mort-a physician does，regardless of quality

26、or outcome。the better hes reimbursed(返还费用)Moreover，the amount a physician receives leans heavily toward medical or surgical proceduresA specialist who performs a procedure in a 30-minute visit can be paid three times more than a primary care physician using that same 30 minutes to dis-cussa patients

27、 diseaseCombine this fact with annual government threats to indiscriminately cut re-imbursements，physicians are faced with no choice but to increase quantity to boost incomePrimary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are either driven out of business or to cash-only practices，further co

28、ntributing to the decline of primary careMedical students are not blind to this scenari0They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primary careThe recent numbers show that since l997，newly graduated USmedical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by 50This tr

29、end results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed with patients without regular doctorsHow do we fix this problem?It starts with reforming the physician reimbursement systemRemove the pressure for primary care physicians to squeeze in more patients per hour，and reward them for optimally(最佳地) managing

30、 their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicineMake primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving student loans for those who choose primary care as a career and rec.onciling the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salariesWere at a point where prim

31、ary care is needed more than everWithin a few years，the first wave of the 76 million Baby Boomers will become eligible for MedicarePatients older than 85，who need chronic care mostwill rise by 50this decadeWho will be there to treat them?26The authors chief concern about the current UShealth care sy

32、stem is_Athe inadequate training of physiciansBthe declining number of doctorsCthe shrinking primary care resourcesDthe ever-rising health care costs27We learn from the passage that people tend to believe that_Athe more costly the medicine，the more effective the cureBseeing more doctors may result i

33、n more diagnostic errorsCvisiting doctors on a regular basis ensures good healthDthe more doctors taking care of a patient，the better28Faced with the government threats to cut reimbursements indiscriminately，primary care physi-cians have to_Aincrease their income by working overtimeBimprove their ex

34、pertise and serviceCmake various deals with specialistsDsee more patients at the expense of quality29Why do many new medical graduates refuse to choose primary care as their career?AThey find the need for primary care declinin9BThe current system works against primary careCPrimary care physicians co

35、mmand less respectDThey think working in emergency rooms tedious30What suggestion does the author give in order to provide better health care?ABridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physiciansBExtend primary care to patients with chronic diseasesCRecruit more medical students by

36、offering them loansDReduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as their major二、简答题(本大题1小题，20分)根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。31什么是形成性评价?为什么在英语教学过程中应以形成性评价为主?三、教学情境分析题(本大题1小题，30分)根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。32教学片段：(1)某教师在讲授有关奥运会的阅读理解时，让学生课前通过上网查资料或昕新闻收集一些关于奥运会的图片、数据、新闻报道等。(2)课上让学生分组派代表讲述查到的奥运会资料，并进行ppt展示。(3)提

37、出一个问题从而将话题引到本节课的阅读文章。请对以上教学片段作出评析。四、教学设计题(本大题1小题，40分)根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案用英文作答。33设计任务：请参考人教版初中英语七年级上册Unit 11 What time do you go to school?一课3a和3b部分的语言素材，设计一节听说课的教学方案。学生概况：本班为中等城市普通学校初中一年级的学生，班级人数为40人。多数学生已具备初步的英语语言能力。学生能够积极参与课堂活动，合作意识较强。教学时间：45分钟。教学设计包括：教学目标；教学步骤及设计意图；教学活动方式、具体内容。一、单项选择题1C解析go oil后面可

38、以接不定式、动名词和with结构。go on doing sth指“继续做(刚才做的事)”，表示继续做原来正在做的事情；go on to do sth指“接着做(其他的事)”go on with”继续做某事”，后接名词或代词。2B解析表示比较，用“more than”结构。3D解析根据句式，这里用反身代词表示“强调”，译为“亲自，自己”。4B解析同级比较用asas和not so(as)as句式。5A解析略。6C解析本题重点考查through和across的区别。through表示“从当中穿过，或从一边到另一边”，强调动作在空间进行；across一般用于表示“横过，越过”，强调动作在物体表面进行

39、。7A解析本题考查rather和quite的比较，两个词都表示“相当”，rather较quite语气重。rather可以与比较级或too连用而quite不能。8D解析be interestin9表示“有趣的”，主语是物；be interested in用于表示“对感兴趣”，主语是人。9B解析本题考查被动语态的时态，由题意可知应该用现在进行时，后一句的意思是：天气预报正在播报，我想听。10B解析失乐园和复乐园均是John Milton的作品。11D解析元音划分标准有以下几个要素：(1)发音时的舌位；(2)口部的开合及大小；(3)唇形；(4)元音长短；(5)元音音标多少个。12A解析音位是人类语言

40、中能够区别意义的最小声音单位。13B解析能力的学习通常包括观察能力学习、思维能力学习、自学能力学习、问题解决能力学习等。14C解析传统的英语教学是以语言知识传授为本，以“应试”为主要目的的英语课堂传输，教师主要扮演着英语知识传授者的角色，学生则成了被动的语言知识的接受者。这种单向传导式的、以注重语言知识传授而忽视语言能力和情景对话培养为特征的、封闭的英语课堂教学模式，极大地挫伤了学生学习英语的积极性。课堂教学的转型需要教师把英语教学更多地视为一个学生主动进行语言实践活动的过程，因此英语教师应从知识传授者的角色转变为英语教学活动的设计者和组织者。故“以教师为主体”应转变为“以学生为主体”。15C

41、 解析相关学科的理论应用于英语教学的实践时，还需要语言学家或是外语教师的中介作用或努力。16C解析综合语言运用能力的形成建立在语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等素养综合发展的基础上。语言技能和语言知识是综合语言运用能力基础。情感态度是影响学生学习和发展的重要因素。学习策略是提高学习效率、发展自主学习能力的先决条件。文化意识则是得体运用语言的保障。故(：项正确。17A解析教学目标的功能有指导测量和评价，指导教学策略的运用和指导学生学习三大功能。18D解析学生的发展是英语课程的出发点和归宿。19C解析修改错误应该被认为是鼓励的一种方式。20C解析英语教学应以形成性评价为主，而不是以

42、总结性评价为主。21C解析根据文中信息“Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book”可知，作者认为，黑匣子能抵御任何灾难是不可置信的。选择C项。22A解析根据文中信息“When planes fall from the sky，as a Yemeni airliner did on its wav to Comoros Islandsin the India ocean June 30，2009，the black box is the bes

43、t bet for identifving what went wmng”可知，从黑匣子中可以分析出事故的原因。选择A项。23C解析根据文中信息“Early models often failed to withstand crashes，however,so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the planethe area least sub-iect to impactfrom its original position in the landing weus(起落架舱)”可知，正

44、确答案为C项。24C解析根据文中信息“the Federal Aviation Authority required that the bOXe8，whlch were never actually black，be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility”可知，黑匣子被涂成橘色或黄色是为了方便识别。正确答案为C项。25A解析根据文中信息“Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447，whieh crashed near Brazil on June 1，2009，are in water

45、 nearly that deep，but statistics say theyre still likelv to tum upIn the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years，only one planes black boxes were never recovered”可知，正确答案为A项。26C解析由文章第二段可知，作者主要关注的是最近美国医疗系统中基层医疗资源的萎缩。选择C项。27D解析根据文中信息“cntrary to popular belief，the more physicians taking

46、 care of vou don，t guaraJltee better care”可知，人们普遍认为，越多医生照顾病人越好，选择D项。28D解析根据文中信息“Combine this fact with annual govemment threats to indis-criminatelv cut reimbursements，physicians are faced with no choice but to increase quantlty to boost income”可知，选择D项。29B解析根据文中信息“They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked a-gainst primary care”可知，选择B项。30A解析根据文中信息“Make primary care more attractive to medical students by for-giving studen