河北新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三入学摸底考试英语含答案.pdf

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1、新时代新时代 NT 教育教育 2023-2024 学年高三入学摸底考试英语答案学年高三入学摸底考试英语答案第一部分 听力1-5 CBBCC6-10 BAACC11-15ACAAB16-20 BABBA听力原文Text 1W:I cant read my book.Maybe I should see an eye doctor.Can you make an appointment for metomorrow?M:Ill get the phone number for an eye doctor.Text 2W:The lecture this morning was so boring.

2、M:Ill say I had one eye on the clock the whole time.Text 3W:The price of stamps keeps going up and up.I think stamps used to cost penny.M:Stamps are 42 cents now,but in May they will be 44 cents.M:Well,Ive never lost a letter in the mail so I guess it is worth the money.Text 4M:Excuse me.Do you know

3、 how I can pay for parking here?This machine doesnt accept dollars.W:You can pay with coins or you can use a credit card.Text 5W:Im sorry,officer,I wasnt paying attention.M:Listen!When youre speeding,youre taking your life and very possibly someone elses life intoyour hands.Text 6W:Do you want to ta

4、ke a Thai cooking class with me,Allaufu?M:Is it expensive?W:Not really.It only costs 15 dollars each class and you get to eat the food afterwards.M:Thats about the same price of a meal.Not bad!W:If you take 10 lessons,youll also get a free recipe book and a pan.M:Sign me up.W:Do you like Thai food?M

5、:Not really.But I love to cook and I need a pan anyway.Text 7M:Oh,Mrs.Smith.Can I take the test now?W:Excuse me?The test ended 10 minutes ago.And you werent here to take it.So why werent youin class?M:Oh,my bus didnt come on time this morning.W:Are you sure?Your friend Tony made it to class and he s

6、aid you were still in bed an hour ago.M:Ah,actually my alarm didnt go off this morning.Mrs.Smith,please.I really need to pass thisclass.Ill lose my scholarship if I do poorly in the class and my parents will be very disappointedin me.W:Im really sorry,but I cant help you with that.Text 8M:So,Marshal

7、l,what did you think?W:Well,between Sarah Tines and Daniel Watson,I think the choice is pretty obvious.M:So do I.Daniel looks so good on paper.His resume was a little too perfect.W:He seemed great when I first spoke to him.M:Yes,but first impression often lies.I guess some people like that sort of s

8、tyle.But it wouldnt fitin with us.He was much too confident.W:I couldnt agree more.Whereas Sarah Tines.M:She was very convincing and confident,but also modest and I thought her presentation wasexcellent.W:Yes,it was.But Im a little worried about how much experience she has.M:Yes,thats true.But she s

9、eems ready to take on any challenges we give her.W:So,who do we give the job to?M:Sarah.W:I agree entirely.Text 9M:Its raining so hard.I can hardly see out the front window.W:Do you need me to drive?M:I dont think you can see any better than I can.Plus you arent wearing your glasses.Maybe weshould p

10、ull over and wait the storm to pass.W:That could be hours and we are supposed to be my grandmas house by 3 p.m.for Christmasdinner.Its already 2 oclock.We also need to pick up a baked turkey at the store and weresupposed to bring something else too.Do you remember what it is?M:Hot chocolate?W:No.Its

11、 a food item not a drink.M:Asalad?W:No.Oh,a pie for dessert.OK,I do think we need to pull over now.Can you call mom and tellher well be late?M:Mom never answers her phone.Ill call Aunt Cathy.W:Great.Thanks.Tell her well be about an hour late.Text 10And for our last news item today,a special report f

12、rom Diana Hansen on an animal that israpidly becoming known as mans best friendthe dolphin.Last week,a 28-year-old diver whowent swimming in the red sea with a group of dolphins learned a hard way just how caring thesecreatures can be.When the diver was suddenly attacked by a shark,the dolphins save

13、d him byforming a circle around him and frightening the shark away.Its not the first time such a rescue hashappened and its been known for some time the dolphins will do for humans what they do for theirown kind.They are,in fact,the only animals in the world whose brains match ours in terms of sizea

14、nd intelligence.The only creatures that concern dolphin in fact are sharks and man.We dontnecessarily harm them on purpose,but we trap them in fishing nets.And we pollute the water theyswim in.So with all the good they do for us,isnt it the time we start caring about them?第二部分 阅读理解第二部分 阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读

15、】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四位在医疗保健方面做出贡献的人。21.C【解析】细节理解题。由 Florence Nightingale(1820 1910)部分 By serving in the Crimean war,FlorenceNightingale was instrumental in changing the role of the nursing profession.可知答案。故选 C。22.D【解析】细节理解题。由 Alexander Fleming(1881-1955)部分中 Fleming later shared the Nobel Prize inMedicine(1

16、945)with Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain who succeeded in making it commerciallyavailable.可知答案。故选 D。23.B【解析】写作意图题。本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四位在医疗保健方面做出贡献的人。其目的是介绍。故选 B。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 27 岁的新疆教师 Aynagul Bagjuli 学成后回家乡任教的感人故事。24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Later,she studied at the Capital Normal University in Beijin

17、g.可知Aynagul Bagjuli 是在北京上的大学。故选 D 项。25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段 Without the government-sponsored program,I would not have evendreamed of going anywhere outside Xinjiang,let alone attending university in the capital,”she said.可知Aynagul Bagjuli 对中央政府的资助项目是心怀感激的。故选 B 项。26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 She loves sharin

18、g her experience with her students and believesthis is an effective way to arouse their interest.可知 Aynagul Bagjuli 和学生们分享自己的经历是为了激发他们的兴趣。故选 A。27.C【解析】标题归纳题。本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 27 岁的新疆教师 Aynagul Bagjuli 学成后回家乡任教的感人故事。故选 C。C【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了奋进号航天飞机的历史。28.D【解析】词义猜测题。文章第二段 Over the thirty-year course of the sp

19、ace shuttle program,the shuttles andtheir crews assembled parts of the International Space Station,deployed and serviced the Hubble SpaceTelescope,repaired and relaunched satellites,sent probes to Venus and Jupiter and more.都是在讲奋进号航天飞机的成就或作用，据此可推测划线词最有可能是安装，修理之意。故选 D。29.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段 All were re

20、usable except for the external tank,which by design burnedup in the atmosphere.可知 the external tank 是不可循环使用的。故选 B。30.C【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段 On STS-100,Endeavour delivered the Canadarm2 robotic arm andhand 可知答案。故选 C。31.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文为说明文。介绍了奋进号航天飞机从开始服役到退役的历史。故选 A。D【语篇导读】【语篇导读】本文为科技说明文，介绍了韩国世宗大学的研究人员发明了一种

21、新的激光充电系统，可以在远达 30 米的距离上传输能量，提供了一种安全的移动设备充电，并为整个地区的互联网设备充电。32.D【解析】推理判断题。由文章第二段 While most other approaches require the receiving device to be in aspecial charging place or to be stationary,distributed laser charging enables self-alignment without trackingprocesses as long as the transmitter and rece

22、iver are in the line of sight of each other.可推知答案。故选 D。33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 It also automatically shifts to a safe low power delivery mode if anobject or a person blocks the line of sight.可知答案。故选 B。34.A【解析】推理判断题。通读文章最后一段可知 Jinyong Ha 是在强调新技术的优势。故选 A。35.C【解析】文章出处题。本文为说明文，介绍了韩国世宗大学的研究人员发明了一种新的激光充电系统，

23、可以在远达 30 米的距离上传输能量，提供了一种安全的移动设备充电，并为整个地区的互联网设备充电。最可能出现在报纸上。故选 C。第二节【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章就如何成为一名好的听众给了三点建议。36.E【解析】考查上下文语境。前句讲我们都有过和不听的人交谈的经历，空处说那些人没有在听的具体表现。E 项符合语境。故选 E。37.F【解析】考查上下文语境。文章主题句，总领全文。下文就如何成为一名好的听众给了三点建议。F符合语境。故选 F。38.B【解析】考查上下文语境。本段一个成员分享的一个活跃的研讨会。其方法是：两人一组，一个说一个听。这很容易做，但影响深远。But 表示转折关系是解题关键

24、。B 项符合语境。故选 B。39.A【解析】考查上下文语境。通读全段可知本段讲如何对待谈话中的沉默。A 项符合语境。故选 A。40.G【解析】考查上下文语境。空处及前句都是在说消除误会的方法且两句中 you can 和 You can also 相互照应。G 项符合语境。故选 G。第三部分第三部分第一节【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了潜水员 Aravind Tharunsri 和 Thaaragai Aarathana 父女二人保护海洋环境的故事。41-45 ADCAD46-50 CDBCA51-55 BACDB41.A【解析】考查动词短语。由下文 The young52has also

25、been on a mission to clean up thebeaches and the ocean.可知 Thaaragai Aarathana 是在清理海滩和海洋。故选 A。42.D【解析】考查动词。Aravind Tharunsri 是一名狂热的潜水爱好者，他希望自己女儿也学习潜水。故选 D。43.C【解析】考查形容词。当 Thaaragai Aarathana 有资格在浅水区潜水时，Aravind Tharunsri 的愿望实现了。故选 C。44.A【解析】考查副词。Thaaragai Aarathana 最开始是在水缸里学习潜水，然后是游泳池，最后才到海洋里，这是一个逐渐的过

26、程。故选 A。45.D【解析】考查形容词。由下文.draw our46to her ongoing battle against water pollution.可#QQABLYKUogigABIAARhCAQVwCgOQkAECAKgOwAAIsAABiAFABAA=#知 Thaaragai Aarathana 潜水时看到了海洋污染，海洋污染会导致海洋生物处于危险中。故选 D。46.C【解析】考查名词。Thaaragai Aarathana 希望我们关注她与海洋污染的斗争。draw ones attention to引起某人的注意。故选 C。47.D【解析】考查动词。Thaaragai Aa

27、rathana 参加游泳比赛，创造了新的记录，以此来呼吁人们保护海洋。故选 D。48.B【解析】考查名词。由上下文可知本文是在关注海洋污染。故选 B。49.C【解析】考查动词。ThaaragaiAarathana 以一次潜水冒险来庆祝自己的生日。故选 C。50.A【解析】考查动词。Thaaragai Aarathana 不能无视污染海洋的塑料，所以和她父亲一起尽可能多地捡拾它们。故选 A。51.B【解析】考查动词。Thaaragai Aarathana 和她父亲一起尽可能多地捡拾塑料。故选 B。52.A【解析】考查名词。由上下文可知 ThaaragaiAarathana 是一名潜水员。故选 A

28、。53.C【解析】考查动词。Thaaragai Aarathana 不仅自己清理海洋，还致力于提升人们对海洋污染的认识。故选 C。54.D【解析】考查动词。由上文 draw our46to her ongoing battle against water pollution.可知ThaaragaiAarathana 是在与海洋污染作斗争。故选 D。55.B【解析】考查形容词。ThaaragaiAarathana 已下定决心履行自己的公民义务去保护环境。故选 B。第二节【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了中国的丝绸。56.the【解析】考查定冠词。这里特指嫘祖是养蚕的发明者。故用 the。57.ar

29、e【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。the style and texture of silk 为复数主语且本段为一般现在时态。故用are。58.for【解析】考查固定结构。be well known for 因某事而著名。故用 for。59.used【解析】考查非谓语。本句谓语为 represents，use 是非谓语且与 fabric 之间为动宾关系。故用 used。60.is made【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。Yunjin brocade 为单数主语且与 make 之间为动宾关系且本段为一般现在时态。故用 is made。61.that/which【解析】考查从句引导词。本句为定语从句

30、，先行词为 a complex procedure。故用 that/which。62.opening【解析】考查非谓语。with 的复合结构中 Zhang Qian 与 open 之间为主谓关系。故用 opening。63.countries【解析】考查名词单复数。many 后用可数名词复数形式。故用 countries。64.thinnest【解析】考查形容词最高级。由定冠词 the 和下文 the softest material.可知空处需要用形容词最高级。故用 thinnest。65.merely【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词。故用 merely。第四部分第一节 应用文写作Dear s

31、ir/madam，Im Li Hua from Class one Grade two.Learning that we are asked to take part in social practice,I am writingto express my opinion.I think it is of great value for middle school students to take part in social practice.Nowadays,middle schoolstudents spend most of their time at school or at hom

32、e doing homework.They seldom have time to know aboutour society.Summer social practice provides them with a good chance to learn about our society.This will behelpful to them and our society.Besides,it would be a good idea to equip them with basic knowledge inadvance.Such is my opinion.Hopefully,it

33、will be helpful.Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写To his disbelief,the crowd was silent.No one was clapping or cheering for his winning.The boy wasconfused.So he asked the old man suggesting the last race what had happened.The old man said,“I will tell youthe answer.But before that,I suggest that you three have a

34、nother race.Lets change the rule a little.All three ofyou finish together this time.”Still confused,the boy agreed to take another race.The boy raced again.But he guided the blind man,supported the old lady and walked along with them thistime.Finally,all three crossed the finish line together.The cr

35、owd cheered and clapped,which may be louder thanany earlier.The boy was confused.Who was the crowd cheering for?All three of them finished the race together.Again,he asked the old man,“who is the winner of this race?Who is the crowd cheering for?”The wise old manput his hands around the boys shoulders and answered,“Boy,You have won much more in this race than anyother race you have ever run.”