2021年高考英语之真题+模拟重组卷02（新高考地区专用解析版）.pdf

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1、冲剌2021年高考英语之精选真题+模拟重组卷（新高考地区专用）（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABelow is a selectio

2、n about some Guinness（吉尼斯）World Records.Top 6 Unusual Guinness World Records Fastest 100 running on all foursThe 2008 Guinness World Records Day was,according to GWR,their biggest day of record-Breakingever with more than 290,000 people taking part in record attempts in 15 different Countries.Kenich

3、iItos record attempt was part of this special day.He is just another example of Japanese with“superpowers His super powers is to run with great speed on all fours,Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in18.58 seconds.The Japanese set this record at Setagaya Kunitsu SogoUndojyo,Tokyo,in 2008.Most living

4、 generationsDid you ever wonder what is the Guinness World Record for most living generations in one family?Seven is the answer.The ultimate authority on record-breaking mentions on the website that theyoungest great-great-great-great grandparent of this family was Angusta Buing“aged 109 years 97day

5、s,followed by her daughter aged 89,her granddaughter aged 70,her great grand-daughter aged 52 hergreat-great grand-daughter aged 33 and her great-Great-great granddaughter aged 15 on the birth of herGreat-Great-great-grandson on January 21,1989?,.Most people inside a soap bubbleThe Discovery Science

6、 Center in Santa Ana,California celebrated this year the 15th anniversary ofthe Bubble（泡泡）Festival.A bubbles math principles and science were presented and demonstrated atthe three-week-long exhibition.The intriguing Bubble Show was also part of the program.Fan Yang andDeni Yang impressed the audien

7、ce with their awesome skills for bubble making.The Yang familycooperated with the Discovery Science Center to set a new Guinness World Record for mow peopleinside a scup bubble and they succeeded.The family that has been working with soap bubbles fbr 27 years created a huge soap bubble and got118 pe

8、ople inside it.The record was set or.April 4,2011.Most T shirts worn at onceBelieve it or not,there is a record also for this category.Krunoslav Budiseli set a new world record onMay 22,2010 for wearing 245 T-shirts at the same time.The nun from Croatia was officially recognizedas the new record bol

9、der by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts inless than two hours.The T-shirts weighted 68 KG and Budiseli said he began struggling around T-shirtNo.120.He dethroned the Swedish Guinness record holder who wore 238 T-shirts.Longest ears on a dogA bloodhound from Il

10、linces has the longest ears ever measured on a dog.The right car is 13.75 incheslong and the left one 13.5 inches.The dog named Tigger earned this title in 2004 and is owned byChristina and Bryan Flessner.Mr.Jeffries is the previous record holder of this title.Each of his earsmeasured approximately

11、11.5 inches long.His grandfather used to hold this amazing world record,butwhen he died Mr.Jeffries took over.Heaviest pumpkinGuinness World Records confirmed on October 9,2010 that a gigantic pumpkin（南瓜）grown inWisconsin was officially the words heaviest.It weighed 1,810 pounds 8 ounces and was unv

12、eiled byChris Stevens at the Stillwater Harvest Festival in Minnesota.Stevens Pumpkin was 85 pounds heavierthan the previous record,another huge pumpkin grown in Ohio.The proud farmer said his secret is aprecise mixture of rain,cow manure,good soil,sea grass and fish emulsion,Some of the worldsheavi

13、est pumpkins,including the record holder,were on public display at the Bronx Botanical gardens inNew York for a dozen days.l.Why is Kenichi Ito described as a man with a super power?A.He set a good example to all Japanese.B.He made record attempts in!5 different countries.C.He set a new record for F

14、astest 100 m running on all fours.D.He participated in the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分的倒数第二句：His Msuper power1 is to run with great speedon all fours.Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in 18.58 seconds.可知答案 C 符合文意。2.Jeffries is the name of.A.the owner of the dog

15、with the longest earsB.the grandfather of the dog with the longest earsC.the present holder of the record for“Longest ears on a dogD.the former holder of the record for“Longest ears on a dog【答案】：D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分的标题Longest ears on a dog和第二段的开头Mr.Jeffries isthe previous record holder of this title.可知

16、答案 D 符合文意。3.How many T-shirts had Krunoslav Budiseli put on before he felt it difficult to go on?A.68.B.120.C.238.D.245.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五部分的倒数第二句The T-shirts weighted 68 KG and Budiseli saidhe began struggling around T-shirt No 120.可知答案 B 符合文意。4.According to the given information,which Guinness Wo

17、rld Record was most recently set?A.The record for Most people inside a soap bubble*.B.The record for Most living generations.C.The record for Most T-shirts worn at once.D.The record for Heaviest pumpkin11.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中讲述的6 大吉尼斯世界纪录的时间提示，The record was set onApril 4,2011.是最新的时间，故符合文意可以得知答案A。BB

18、attling freezing temperatures,total darkness,and other dangerous flying conditions,a plane leftthe South Pole on Wednesday after rescuing a sick worker from a U.S.research base.After the patientand flight crew rest,the plane will make its way to South America,where the patient will receivemedical ca

19、re.The daring rescue mission（任务）began last week when two planes flew from Canada to Rothera,aBritish base on the Antarctic Peninsula.On Tuesday,just one of the planes left Rothera on a 10-hour tripto the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station,where the sick worker was located.The station is usually unrea

20、chable during Antarcticas long winter,from February to October.Forty-eight people live at the base,including a doctor and a physicians assistant.But when the crewthere determined the worker needed medical help that couldnt be provided on site,the emergency rescuemission began.A small crew,including

21、a pilot,co-pilot,medical worker,and flight engineer,made the 1,500-miletrip from Rothera in a Twin Otter plane.It is the only type of plane capable of flying in Antarcticaswinter cold.It can operate in temperatures as low as-103F.The temperature in the South Pole on Tuesdaywas-73F In such conditions

22、,an aircrafts fuel and even its batteries need to be warmed up before it cantake off.The pitch-black sky and the threat of high winds and sudden weather changes make such flightsextremely risky and rare.This rescue is only the third time an emergency mission has been made to theresearch base since 1

23、999.The National Science Foundation,which runs the station,has not said who wasrescued,or the medical condition of the person.The names of the crew members who made the daringflight have not been made public either.But according to Peter West,a National Science Foundationspokesman,the mission“went a

24、ll according to plan”.5.Why did the plane fly to the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station?A.To do scientific research.B.To rescue a sick worker.C.To transport medicine D.To supply necessities.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的On Tuesday,just one of the planes left Rothera on a 10-hourtrip to the Amundsen-Scott Sou

25、th Pole Station,where the sick worker was located.可知,飞机飞往阿蒙森一斯科特站是为了救一名生病的工作人员。6.What do we know about the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station?A.It is a US research base.B.It is a British research base.C.It is a ten-hour flight from Canada.D.It is a medical centre on the Antarctic Peninsula.【答案】A【解析】细

26、节理解题。根据第一段的“.after rescuing a sick worker from a U.S.research base.”和第二段的“the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station,where the sick worker was located.可知，该地点是美国的研究基地。7.From the third paragraph we can inferA.the doctor there is not experienced B.the base is lack of medicineC.the patient asked to be taken

27、back D.the patient was seriously ill【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据 4.determined the worker needed medical help that couldnt be provided onsite.”可知，研究站无法提供病人所需要的医疗救助。由此推测，病人的病很严重。8.What could be the best title for the passage?A.An interesting flight B.A daring rescueC.Flying to Antarctic D.Patient receives medica

28、l care【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，一架飞机战胜了极端的严寒、完全的黑暗和其他危险的飞行状况成功地救助了一位病重的工作人员。由此可知，B 项作标题概括了文章的主要内容。CA child*s early years of language development are important for the basics of school readiness,suchas literacy（读写能力）skills and social and emotional growth.In a recent study,Assistant Professor ofPsychology

29、 at the University of Miami,Lynn Perry and a team of fellow researchers who examinedchildrens speech communication over the course of a year found that children benefit fromconversations with their peers（同龄人）and their teachers.The study examined how language use anddevelopment in 2-and3-year-old chi

30、ldren were influenced by what they heard from their teachers andtheir peers.Previous research on language development looked mostly at the role of parent-childcommunication within a home setting or a lab environment,which means were missing a big part of achilds everyday life-the classroom,*said Per

31、ry.We know that parents*words are important forchildrens development and their performance at school,but we dont have much research on whathappens in the kindergarten or preschool settings.Using a device(设备)called a Language Environment Analysis(LENA)recorder,Perry collectedhundreds of hours of audi

32、o recordings.Children wore the LENA recorder once a week.LENA softwarethen assessed whether the recorded audio was speech or not,and whether the speech came from thechild wearing the recorder or from an adult or another child talking to them.After studying the audio data,Perry found that the speech

33、children heard from other children waspositively related to their own language use,meaning children who heard the most from their peers learnmore new word and vocalize more during the course of the year.Additionally,there was a positiveassociation between teachers talking and childrens language use

34、and development-but only when theteacher talked to the child in a back-and-forth conversation,rather than just talking to the child with noopportunity for the child to respond.“One important aspect of the study that stands out to me is how important it is to see thoseconversational turns with teache

35、rs,and that back and-forth conversations are very beneficial for children.We talked to the teachers about the results,and they are very excited about this finding and currentlybrainstorming additional opportunities to have conversations with children,added Perry.9.What does the new study fbcus on?A.

36、The influence of talking in the kindergarten on children.B.The parent-child communication at home or in the lab.C.The basics of school readiness for preschool children.D.he ways to improve preschool childrens healthy growth.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第段 中 的 The study examined how language use and development

37、in2-and 3-year-old children were influenced by what they heard from their teachers and their peers.”可 矢 口,这项研究测试了 2 岁和3 岁儿童的语言使用和发展是如何受到老师和同龄人所说的话的影响的。由此可知，这项研究的主要内容是集体环境下的交流对学龄前儿童的影响。10.How did the researchers perform their new study?A.By observing children in class.B.By conducting a survey of teac

38、hers.C.By communicating with children.D.By recording the childrens speech in class.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，以前关于语言发展的研究大多着眼于家庭环境或实验室环境中亲子沟通的影响，这意味着研究者错过了孩子日常生活的很大一部分球境课堂。再结合第三段的内容可知，这项研究主要是通过录下孩子们在课堂上所说的话这一方式进行的。11.What does the underlined word vocalize”in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Listen B.Write C.Speak.

39、D.Read.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的the speech children heard from other children waspositively related to their ow language use可知，研究了音频数据后，佩里发现，孩子们从其他孩子那里听到的话语与他们自己的语言使用呈正相关。结合第一段中的examined childrens speechcommunication和画线词所在句中的heard可知，这项研究主要是关于孩子的语言交流能力由此可推知，此处应指，从同龄人那里听到最多话语的孩子，能学习到的新词更多，也会说得更多。故画线词应

40、与speak意义相近。12.What should teachers do to develop childrens speech ability according to the text?A.Encourage children to listen to their own speech.B.Inspire children to speak more and interact with them.C.Teach children to write more new words.D.Teach children to read more books.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段

41、最后一句可知，教师的谈话与儿童的语言使用和发展之间存在着积极的联系，但只有在教师与儿童互相交谈时，这种积极的联系才存在，而不是教师单方面说，儿童没有机会做出反应。由此可推知，为了发展孩子的语言能力，教师应鼓励孩子多说，并与他们互动。DThough 3-D printing technology has been available fbr over three decades,it has not gonemainstream as hoped because of the high cost and slow printing speed.But that may change soon,t

42、hanks to German sports-wear maker Adidas.On December 15,2016,the company revealed Adidas 3-DRunners,stylish sports sneakers featuring a 3-D printed midsole（鞋底夹层）that provides athletes withthe extra cushioning（缓冲）needed for good performance.Unlike traditional midsoles,these are not uniform foam。包沫橡胶）

43、，but web-like structures withvaried density to take account of the impact areas of the foot.This means that the mesh（网眼）is thickerin the hoes front and back,both of which hit the ground hard when the athlete runs.A 3-D printed heel,put into the midsole,eliminates the need for traditional gluing.Not

44、surprisingly,the stylish,limited edition black training shoes that were only available for salein New York City,London,and Tokyo and cost$333,were an instant hit and sold out within hours oftheir release.Though not affordable or available to the mass market,the shoes are an encouraging stepin the ri

45、ght direction fbr more widespread use of the technology.Adidas is working on making additional3-D printed gear,and as the technology develops and printing speed increases,the prices will start tohead down.Being able to offer 3-D printed shoes at a low cost has the potential to change the shoe indust

46、ry aswe now it today.That*s because instead of having to choose from ready-made sizes,customers will beable to customize footwear so that it fits their feet perfectly.The process would also be cost-effective forthe manufacturers given there is no wasted material.While printing 3-D objects may sound

47、complicated,the process is relatively straightforward.Oncethe design is downloaded to a printer,a laser creates a layer of material,usually plastic or metal.Successive layers are deposited above one another and fused together until the product is complete.Thetechnology can be used to build everythin

48、g,from shoe soles to a microwave oven.There is cunentlyeven an effort underway to make a printer that is large enough to create the cement layers required tobuild a house.13.3-D printed midsoles are different from ordinary ones in t ha t.A.they are like webs with different density B.they are made of

49、 uniform foamC.the meshes are larger than ordinary ones D.they are held together with glue【答案】A【说明分析】细节理解题。根据第二段的Unlike traditional midsoles,these are not uniform foam,butweb-like structures with varied density.可知，3D鞋底夹层是由不同密度的网状物构成，所以选A项。14.From the third paragraph we can inferA.the shoes were well

50、 received B.the shoes were relatively cheapC.the shoes can satisfy the need of the market D.the company can mass-produce the shoes【答案】A【说明分析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“.the stylish,limited edition black training shoes.were aninstant hit and sold out within hours of their release.”可知，这种鞋发售几个小时就告馨，所以选A 项。15.What do