2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编 03 代词 （含解析）.pdf

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1、专题0 3代词I、2021年高考真题(2021全国乙卷语法填空丁3)Ecotourism has 3(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。(2021新高考I 卷语法填空 T9)As the song goes,this long and winding road“will never disappear”,and it will alwaysstick i

2、n the visitors memory.It sure does in 9(I).【答案】mine考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路 永远不会消失，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句it will always stick in thevisitors memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick,本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。故填mine。(2021浙江卷语法填空 T6)She was extremely pretty,and her house was a reflection of 6(she),eve

3、rythingin good taste and in perfect order.【答案】herself【解析】考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为 她自己，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herselfo故填herself。（2021全国甲卷短文改错）Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own.Their answers also showthat they dislike talking to others.【答案】1.littlef fe

4、w 2.our-their【解析】1.考查代词。句意:只有一些人选择自己解决问题。结合上文“Many students say.”及“Some will turn.”可知,此处指一些学生。student为可数名词,应用afew代指。a little通常代指不可数名词。故 little改为few。2.考查代词。句意同上。短语。nonesown,意为“独自，结合句意可知，此处指学生们独自完成，所以要用代词their。故。ur改为their。（2021全国乙卷短文改错）I love doing housework.Thats our view on housework.【答案】ourf my【解析】

5、考查人称代词。句意：这是我对家务的看法。根据全文内容以及句意可知，此处表达“这是我对家务的看法”。故将。ur改为my。II、2021年高考模拟试题（2021天津市5 月压轴模拟单项填空 m）Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much freshert h a n in the city.A.ones B.one C.that D.those【答案】C【解析】考查指示代词。句意：我要搬到乡下去，因为那里的空气比城里的新鲜很多。ones指代可数名词复数，泛指一些；one泛指可数名词中的一个；that指代不可数名词，还可指代比

6、较对象；those是that的复数形式。这里指代的是比较的对象，air是不可数名词，故选C。（2021天津杨村一中一模单项填空 T5）Oh,my English novel is missing.I saw Tom leaving wi t h,but I am not sure whether yours was included.A.one B.itC.some D.that【答案】C【解析】考查指示代词。句意：一一哦，我的英语小说不见了。一一我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了，但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whether yours wasincluded,可知空处应该是指so

7、me English novels,可用some代替。故 C 选项正确。（2021东北三校二模短文改错）Fortunately,I brought their speech to a nice conclusion.The audience gave me a roundof applause and chose me to be grade president.【答案】theirs my【解析】考查代词。句意：幸运的是，我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。主语为I,表示我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。故their改成my。（2021齐齐哈尔市二模短文改错）He laughs so much

8、that he can even give me a smile at the most difficult time in herlife.【答案】herf his/our【解析】考查代词。此处指的是在父亲或我们一家人在最艰难的时候，父亲仍然能带给我微笑。此处表示“他的/我们的。故将her改为his/our。（2021齐齐哈尔市一模短文改错）My neighbour saw me fall so she stopped her car and rushed out to help her.【答案】her玲me【解析】考查代词。句意：我的邻居看到我摔倒了，就停下车冲出来帮我。根据语境可知,此处

9、指邻居冲过来帮 我。故 her改为me。（2021玉林市一模短文改错）Having seen anything to fear,he jumped across the road.【答案】anythingf nothing【解析】考查代词。句意：它看不出有什么可怕的，就跳过马路了。根据he jumped across theroad可知此处要用否定代词nothingo故将anything改为nothingo（2021马鞍山市一模短文改错）I moved more slowly and I was not as strong as others.But they didnt give up an

10、dspent my spare time practicing.【答案】they-l【解析】考查人称代词。句意：但我没有放弃，把业余时间花在练习上。根据my spare time可知，此处是指“我 没有放弃。故将they改为I。（2021柳州市三模短文改错）Focus on your speech and dont worry about not making my presentation perfect.Theworld wont end even if you mess up.【答案】my-your【解析】考查代词。句意：专注于你的演讲，不要担心演讲不够完美。根据句意和上文的“yours

11、peech可知，此处说的是不要担心你的演讲不完美，可知名词presentation前用形容词物主代词your。故将my改为your。（2021和平区期中模拟单项填空T6）The quality of education in this local school is better than in some largerschool in the city.A.it B.this C.that D.one【答案】c【解析】考查代词。句意：这所当地学校的教育质量比城里一些较大的学校的教育质量好。此处用代词that代指上文的不可数名词the quality of education,代 词it和on

12、e都代指可数名词单数，this指代下文。故 选C项。（2021河西区期中模拟单项填空T11）My close friends,after they heard about my experiences in South America,said it was totally out of their imagination.A.which B.themC.all D.who【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：在听说了我在南美洲的经历后，我的好朋友们都说这完全超出了他们的想象。此题易误认为设空处引导非限制性定语从句而错选D项。分析句子结构可知，after引导时间状语从句，若 选who的话，主句

13、不完整，只有主语。故只能用代词all作主语My close friends的同位语。故C选项正确。（2021南开中学二模单项填空T3）My People,My Homeland is definitely a fantastic m o v ie,t a k in g you to fiveareas with quite different geographical characteristics.A.one B.the one C.it D.which【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词。句意：我和我的家乡绝对是一部很棒的电影，它带你去了五个有着不同地理特征的地区。one（某类中的）一个，表示泛

14、指；the one这个，表示特指；it它，指代本身；which定语从句关系代词。根据逗号前a fantastic movie可知，空处应表示泛指的一类电影，用。ne指代。故选A。（2021 塘沽一中一模单项填空T12）I still remember the accident and the troubles has caused to me.A.which B.what C.it D.when【答案】c【解析】考查代词。句意：我依然记住那个意外事故以及它已经给我带来的麻烦。分析句子可知，the troubles后面是一个省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，关系代词 that/whi

15、ch在该定语从句中只充当动词caused的宾语，故从句需要代词it作为主语指代前文的the accident,故此处填it。故选C 项。（2021 天津市河西区期末模拟单项填空T7）My close friends,after they heard about my experiences in South America,said it was totally out of their imagination.A.which B.themC.all D.who【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：在听说了我在南美洲的经历后，我的好朋友们都说这完全超出了他们的想象。此题易误认为设空处引导非限制

16、性定语从句而错选D 项。分析句子结构可知，after引导时间状语从句，若选who的话，主句不完整，只有主语。故只能用代词all作主语My close friends的同位语。故C 选项正确。（2021天津一中二模单项填空T3）The quality of education in this small school is better than in some largerschools.A.thatB.oneC.it D.this【答案】A【解析】考查代词。句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education,故用代词that。代

17、词it和 one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。代词it,one和that都可指代前面提到的名词。一般说来，it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但 one为泛指，相当于a/a n+名词，只可代指可数名词；that为特指，相当于the+名词，可以代指不可数名词。one既可代替事物，也可代替人，that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案。（2021 天津一中零模单项填空T10）Our country is accelerating the construction of Xiongan New D is t r ic t,w ill be agreen,low-car

18、bon,open,innovative and highly-competitive city.A.one B.one that C.that D.what【答案】B【解析】考查代词及定语从句。句意：我国正在加速雄安新区的建设，一个环保、低碳、开放、创新和竞争力的城市。分析句子可知，此处先用one作为Xiongan New District的同位语，再用定语从句修饰。n e,关系词代替先行词。ne在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词th at,故选B 项。（2021天津中学一模单项填空T3）My brother would like to buy a good watch butA.nothingw

19、as available from that shop.B.noneC.no oneD.neither【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我哥哥想买一块好表，但那家商店没有一块合适的。A.nothing没有东西;B.none一个也没有；C.noone没有人;D.neither两者都不。由前文的“tobuy a good watch”可知，想买一块好手表，结果一块也没买到，强调数量时应该用none。故选 B。（2021兰州市三诊短文改错）Its great to hear from you.You asked me about my life in high school.Here is yo

20、urexperience.【答案】your-my【解析】考查代词。句意：这是我的经历。根据上下可知，此处指的是作者的经历,应用第一人称。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故将your改 为my。（2021江南十校一模短文改错）In order to make the ceremony successful,we made enough preparations for it.Theyarranged the programmes,got familiar with the words and practised a lot together.【答案】They今We【解析】考查代词。句意：我们安排节目

21、，熟悉单词，一起练习。此处指“我和我的同学”应用代词we。故They改为Weo（2021黄山市二模短文改错）I need to make more efforts than others.I enjoy the feeling of working with teammates,as well as the time we spend it together.【答案】去掉it【解析】考查代词。句意：我喜欢和队友一起工作的感觉，也喜欢一起度过的时光。分析句子成分可知，此处是一 Is定语从句，先行词是the tim e,根据定语从句we spend中缺少宾语，此处省略了关系代词that,that作

22、 spend的宾语，因此代词it多余。故将it去掉。（2021黄山市二模短文改错）I am a beginner in this sport.Sometimes people will look down on me,but it doesntmatter.lt will only make them keep going.【答案】them-me【解析】考查代词。句意：这只会让我继续前进。根据上文Sometimes people will look downon me,but it doesnzt matter.可知,此处要用宾格m e,指“我。故将them改为me。（2021淮南市一模短文改错）Second,if time permits,it does them good to take them to travel.Traveling is a goodway for us to get relaxed and enjoy the beautiful scenery outdoors.【答案】us-them【解析】考查代词。句意：旅游对他们来说是一种放松和欣赏户外美景的好方法。此处用宾格代词them指代our parents（:故将us改为them。