2021年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

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1、2021年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、完型填空How do you get to school?Do you walk or ride a bike?Do you go by bus by train?2 many students,it is easy to get to school.But for the students in one smallvillage in China,it is 3.There is a very big 4 between their school and thevill

2、age.There is no bridge and the river runs too 5 for boats.So these students go ona ropeway to 6 the river to school.Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.It is their dream to have abridge.Can their _7_ come true?1.A.orB.soC.but2.A.InB.ForC.At3.A.difficultB.easyC.relaxing4.A.libr

3、aryB.parkC.river5.A.quickB.quicklyC.slow6.A.crossB.acrossC.crossing7.A.houseB.dreamC.villageWhat makes us ill?It is the germs（细菌）.8 are everywhere.The are very9.You cant find them with your eyes,but you can see them 10 a microscope（显微镜）.There could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are

4、 always found in 11 water.When we look at dirty water under themicroscope,we shall see 12.So your father and mother will not let you drink dirtywater.Germs are found not only in 13.They are found 14 in air and dust（灰尘）.When you 15 your finger,if some dust from the floor goes into the cut,somegerms w

5、ould go into your finger.Then you will have much pain in it.Sometimes germswould go into all of your body,and you would have pain everywhere.8.A.Germs B.Books C.Gardens9.A.bigB.smallC.long10.A.withB.toC.of11.A.cleanB.tidyC.dirty12.A.themB.himC.they13.A.foodB.drinkC.water14.A.neitherB.alsoC.too15.A.c

6、utB.checkC make二、阅读单选Welcome to Tomorrow HotelFacilitiesChargesMeal Time 128 beds Open 24 hours,all year Car park Games room Washing machines No smoking Under 18 55 Adults 120 Breakfast at 7:30a.m.Dinner 5:30p.m.7:00p.m.16.How many people can stay at the hotel?A.55 B.12017.What does the underlined w

7、ord charges mean?A.Reasons B.Costs18.When is lunch time in Tomorrow Hotel?A.6:00 a.m.B.7:00 p.m.C.128C.PlacesC.No lunch servedHi,Im Giorgio.Tm from Sicily.Ifs a beautiful island in Italy.I live in a village onthe coast（海岸）.The sea is blue and I like to go fishing.The capital of Italy is Rome.It is a

8、 very old city full of famous buildings.St Peters is avery big and beautiful church（教堂）there.Rome is very busy,but Milan is busier than Rome.It is in the north west of Italy.Do youknow its famous football team?Milan has a population of 4 million people.People are busy试卷第2页，总6页working.Venice is on th

9、e sea,and people use boats,not bicycles or buses for transport.Venice isbeautiful,with lovely,old bridges and buildings by the water.Im happy on my island-and we have very good pizzas.19.Where is Giorgio from?A.Italy.B.India.C.England.20.Rome isA.busier than MilanB.the capital of ItalyC.famous for f

10、ootball21.Milan has a population ofA.4 million peopleB.5 million peopleC.6 million people22.If you are in Venice,how will you go to school?A.By boat.B.By busC.By bike.Potatoes were first grown in the Andes in South America.In 1586,they were takento Europe by explorers（探险家）.In 1719,they were taken to

11、 North America.Before 1719,nobody in North America had ever seen or eaten a potato.Today,each American eats morethan 60 kilos of potatoes a year.23.Where were potatoes first grown?A.In North America.B.In Europe.C.In the Andes in South America.24.Who took the potatoes in Europe?A.Artists.B.Explorers.

12、C.Doctors.25.When were potatoes taken to North America?A.In 1719.B.In 1586.C.In 1791.26.How many potatoes does an American eat in one year today?A.More than 55 kilos.B.More than 60 kilos.C.More than 65 kilos.Florence Nightingale was born on May 12th,1820.In 1851 she trained as a nurse.Two years late

13、r she went to a British military（军事的）hospital so that she could help Britishsoldiers.Before she arrived,many soldiers died in the hospital because it was dirty.Nightingale worked hard to make the hospital clean and stop soldiers dying.When shereturned to England in 1856,she was a national heroine.Ni

14、ghtingale wrote two books aboutnursing and she also started a school to train nurses.She died in London on August 13th,1910,when she was 90 years old.27.What was Florence Nightingales job?A.A nurse.B.A soldier.C.An artist.28.How many books did she write?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.29.Which of the following

15、is NOT true about the article?A.In 1851 she went to a British military hospital.B.In 1856 she returned to England.C.In 1910 she died in London.30.What would be the best title for the article?A.A British Soldier.B.A British Military Hospital.C.A Famous British Nurse.三、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据所读内容回答问题。Dear Mum

16、 and Dad,Im very happy to spend some time with Linglings uncle in Hunan province,and Imhaving a wonderful time here in Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area.Its very large,about 390 square kilometers,and its a magic land of mountains,forests and rivers.Itsfamous for the strange shape of its a

17、ll rocks.Last night we camped by a small lake.During the night,I heard a loud noise,as ifsomeone was laughing.I woke up Lingling and her uncle,and I asked them what the noisewas.Linglings uncle told us not to worry,and left the tent to find out what it was.After a fewminutes,he told us to come out q

18、uickly.Then he pointed into the forest.It was a monkey.When it saw us,it jumped up into the trees and went back into the forest.Tomorrow were going to Mount Tianzi.Fil go back next week!Wish you were here!Love,Sally.31.How large is Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area?试卷第4页，总6页32.What is it

19、famous for?33.Where did they camp last night?34.According to the article,what animals will you probably see if you go there?35.Have you ever been to Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area?四、填写适当的句子补全对话阅读下面对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A:You dont look well 36.?B:I have a sore throat.A:37.?B:Yes.My temperature

20、 seems all right.A:38.?B:I have been like this fbr three days.A:Open your mouth and say“Ah”.B:Ah!A:You have caught a cold.B:3 9.？A:You should take this medicine three times a day.Then youll be OKB:Thank you very much.A:4 0.五、材料作文41.假如你是李华，你们班上打算举办关于“My Habits”的主题班会。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文。要 求：1.内容必须包括所提示信

21、息，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；3.不少于50词（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Hello,everyone.Tm Li Hua.Good HabitsBad habitsActivitiesHow oftenActivitiesHow oftenexercisealwayswatch TValwaysread booksevery dayeat hamburgersoftendrink juiceoftenhelp with houseworkneverThafs all.Thank you!试卷第6 页，总 6 页参考答案1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.

22、A7.B【分析】文章介绍了上学对很多学生来说很容易，但是对中国一个小村庄的学生来说非常困难，并介绍了他们上学的方式以及他们的梦想。1.句意：你乘公共汽车去还是乘火车去？or或者；so 因此；but但是；根据“Do you walk or ride a bike?”可知，此处也是两者之间表选择，应用or连接，故选A。2.句意：对许多学生来说，上学很容易。In在.里面;For对于.来说;At在.点时：结合语境及“But for the students in one smallvillage in China”可知，此处表达的是“对于很多学生来说“，应用介词f o r,故选B。3.句意：但是对于中

23、国一个小村庄的学生来说，这很困难。difficult 困难的；easy 容易的；relaxing 令人放松的;根据it is easy to get to school.以及 but转折以及“There is a very big.the river to school.”可知，此处指的是“对于一个小村庄的学生来说，上学很难”，故选A。4.句意：他们的学校和村子之间有一条很宽的河。library 图书馆；park 公园；river 河流；根据There is no bridge and the riveruj知，学校和村子之间有条河，故选C。5.答案第1页，总8页句意：河上没有桥，河水湍急，不

24、适合划船。quick快的；quickly块地；slow慢的;空格修饰动词要用副词,故选B。6.句意：所以这些学生就乘索道过河去上学。cross越过，动词；across穿过，介词；crossing十字路口；空格前有t o,其后接动词原形,表示穿过河流，故选A。7.句意：他们的梦想能实现吗？house 房 子;dream 梦 想;village 村庄；根据It is their dream to have a bridge.”可知，此处指的是他们的梦想能实现吗，故选B。8.A9.B10.A11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A【分析】文章介绍了细菌都会在生活中哪里会被发现以及细菌对人类的危害。8

25、.句意：细菌无处不在。Germs 细菌；Books 书；Gardens 花园；根据What makes us ill?It is the germs（细菌）.”可知，此处说的是细菌无处不在，故选A。9.句意：它们很小。big 大的；small 小的；long 长的;根据“You cant find them with your eyes”可知,细菌是非常小的，故选B。10.答案第2 页，总 8 页句意：你用眼睛找不到它们，但你可以用显微镜看到它们。with用；to 朝，向；of.的；根据“a microscope”可知，此处指的是用显微镜能看到细菌,故选A。11.句意：在脏水里总能发现细菌。c

26、lean 干净的；tidy 整洁的；dirty 脏的；根据“When we look at dirty water under the microscope”可知，此处指的是在脏水里能发现细菌，故选C。12.句意：当我们在显微镜下观察脏水时，我们会看到它们。them它们，宾格；him他；they它们，主格；空格作动词的宾语，应用宾格；此处指代的是前面提到的复数名词G erm s,应用them代替，故选A。13.句意：细菌不仅存在于水中。food 食物；drink 饮料；water zK；根据“Geims are always fbund in.water.”可知，这里说的是细菌不仅存在于水中，

27、故选C。14.句意：它们也存在于空气和灰尘中。neither两者都不；also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；根据Germs are foundnot only in.可知，此处表达的是“也”，肯定句句中用a ls o,故选B。15.句意：当你割伤手指时，如果地板上的灰尘进入伤口，一些细菌就会进入你的手指。cut 切，害！J；check 检查；make 制作；根据“if some dust from the floor goes into the cut”可知,此处说的是如果切到手指，故选A。16.C17.B18.C【分 析】文章是对明天旅店的广告介绍，包括基础设施、价格以及餐饮

28、情况等。16.答案第3页，总8页细节理解题。根据“Facilities”中的信息力28 beds”可知，这个旅店能住128人，故选C。17.词义猜测题。根据对应表格的信息“Under 18 55 Adults 120”可知，这是价格，所以单词“Charges”指的是“价格，费用”，故选B。18.推理判断题。根据Meal Time”中的信息”Breakfast at 7:30a.m.Dinner 5:30p.m.7:00p.m.”可知，没有提到午餐的时间，说明该旅店可能没有提供午餐，故选C。19.A20.B21.A22.A【分析】文章主要是介绍意大利的几个城市的情况。19.细节理解题。根据Hi,

29、Im Giorgio.Tm from Sicily.It9s a beautiful island in Italy.”可知,Giorgio来自意大利，故选A。20.细节理解题。根据“The capital of Italy is Rome.”可知，罗马是意大利的首都，故选B。21.细节理解题。根据“Milan has a population of 4 million people.”可知，米兰有400万人口。故选 Ao22.细节理解题。根据“Venice is on the sea,and people use boats,not bicycles or buses for transpo

30、rt.可知，威尼斯在海上，人们用船，而不是自行车或公共汽车来运输。故选A。23.C24.B25.A26.B答案第4 页，总 8 页【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述的是土豆最开始种植在南美的安第斯山脉。后来被带到欧洲和北美。现在一个美国人一年吃超过60千克的土豆。23.细节理解题。根据“Potatoes were first grown in the Andes in South America”可知土豆最开始种植在南美的安第斯山脉。故选C。24.细节理解题。根据“In 1586,they were taken to Europe by explorers”可知探险家把土豆带到欧洲。故选B o2

31、5.细节理解题。根据“In 1719,they were taken to North America”可知在1719年，土豆被带到北美。故选A。26.细节理解题。根据“Today,each American eats more than 60 kilos of potatoes a year”一个美国人一年吃超过60千克的土豆。故选B。27.A28.B29.A30.C【分析】本文主要介绍了著名的英国护士佛罗伦萨南丁格尔。27.细节理解题。根据In 1851shetrained as a nurse.”可知，南丁格尔是一名护士。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据Nightingale wrote

32、two books about nursing and she also started a school totrain nurses.”可知，南丁格尔写了两本书。故选B。29.推理判断题。根据“In 1851 she trained as a nurse.Two years later she went to a British militaryhospital so that she could help British soldiers.”可知，1851 她接受了护士培训，两年后她去 了答案第5页，总8页英国军队医院，A 选项表述有误。故选A。30.最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介

33、绍了著名的英国护士南丁格尔的事迹。故选C。31.Ifs about 390 square kilometers.32.Its famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.33.They camped by a small lake.34.Monkeys.ZI(We)will probably see monkeys.35.Yes./No.【分析】文章作者写信给父母介绍了自己在湖南和玲玲的叔叔度过的美好时光以及游览的情况。31.根据Tm having a wonderful time here in Wulingyuan Scenic and Hi

34、storic Interest Area.It5s verylarge,about 390 square kilometers”可知，武陵源风景名胜区约390平方公里，故填Its about390 square kilometers.32.根据Its famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.”可知，它以岩石的奇形怪状而闻名。故填 Its famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.33.根据Last night we camped by a small lake.”可知，昨晚他们在湖边露营，故填

35、 They camped bya small lake.34.根据Then he pointed into the forest.It was a monkey.When it saw us,it jumped up into the treesand went back into the fbrest.可知，在那里露营可能会看到猴子，故填Monkeys.ZI(We)willprobably see monkeys.35.我去过武陵源风景名胜区，那里风景很美；我没有去过武陵源风景名胜区；故填Yes./No.36.Whats wrong with you?/What,s the matter w

36、ith you?/Whafs the trouble with you?37.Did you take your temperature?/Have you taken your temperature?答案第6页，总8页38.How long have you been like this?39.What should I do?40.Youre welcome.【分析】这则对话A 看到B 身体不舒服，询问B 怎么了。B 讲述喉咙不舒服，体温正常，A 询问症状持续的时间，并让B 张嘴检查，认为B 得了感冒，然后建议B 吃药一天三次。36.根据I have a sore throat”B 讲述

37、喉咙不舒服，可知A 询问B 怎么了。故填Whats wrong withyou?/What,s the matter with you?/What,s the trouble with you?37.根据Yes”可知是一般疑问句，根据My temperature seems all right”可知B 讲述自己的体温正常，可知 A 询问 B 是否测 了体温。故填 Did you take your temperature?/Have you taken yourtemperature?38.根据I have been like this for three days”B 讲述这种情况持续了三天

38、，可知A 询问B 像这样有多长时间 o 故填 How long have you been like this?39.根据You have caught a cold及 You should take this medicine three times a dayA 说 B 得了感冒，需要吃这种药一天三次，可知B 询问的是他应该做什么。故填What should I do?40.根据Thank you very much”B 表示感谢，A 回答应该表达“不 客 气 故 填 YoiTre welcome.41.One possible version:Hello,everyone!Pm Li H

39、ua.Today I want to talk about my habits.I have a lot of good habits.I always exercise and read books every day.Also,I often drink juice.However,I have some badhabits,too.I usually watch TV for more than two hours a day,and I often eat hamburgers fordinner.My parents are not happy because I never help with housework.Thafs all.Thank you!【详解】1.题干解读:题目要求根据提示词语和提示要点，描述自己的习惯，包括好习惯和坏习惯等，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。答案第7页，总8页2.写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，用第一人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。答案第8页，总8页