2021年河北省邯郸市中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

《2021年河北省邯郸市中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年河北省邯郸市中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021年河北省邯郸市中考英语一模试卷一、单 选 题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.The color of sweater is nice,but I like better.()A.his；your B.my；her2.一What would you like to drink?I prefer coffee sugar.(A.to B.withC.hers；yours D.my；yoursC.in D.by3.My mother has a poor of direction,so she is always afraid to go outalone.()A.scene B.si

2、lence C.service D.sense4.we work hard together,nothing can stop us from realizing the Chinese dream.()A.Unless B.Although C.As long as D.Even if5.I like walking in the garden because the flowers so sweet.()A.smell B.feel C.sound D.taste6.If you often watch Everlasting Classics(经典咏流传)，you be interest

3、edin poems.()A.cant B.couldnt C.must D.need7.Nowadays more and more people accept online education.It is than oldeducation form s.()A.smart B.smarter C.smartest D.the smartest8.As students,we should work hard and together with our motherland.()A.grow up B.catch up C.give up D.hurry up9.The Chang*e5

4、mission bringing back the country*s first samples collected fromthe moon.How exciting the news is!()A.achieve B.will achieve C.has achieved D.was achieving10.I want to know?The persons who make great contributions to our country.()A.what you consider as real heroesB.who you consider as real heroesC.

5、who do you consider as real heroesD.which do you consider as real heroes二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共 10.0分)Every Sunday morning I take a walk around a park near my home.Theres a lake in the parkEach time I walk(1)this lake,I see the same elderly woman sitting at the waters edgewith a small metal(2)beside her.L

6、ast Sunday,I stopped walking and came over to her.As I got closer,I saw three turtleswalking(3)around the cage.She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefullycleaning with a brush.Hello,I said,Ifyou dont mind my nosiness(爱管闲事)，Id love to know(4)youre doing with these turtles.,She smiled an

7、d replied：Im cleaning off their shells(壳).Anything on a turtles shell(5)the turtles ability to absorb(吸 收)heat and stops its ability to swim.She went on：nI(6)a couple of hours helping these little turtles out each Sundaymorning.It*s my own(7)way of making a difference.*Its very nice of you!But dont

8、you think your time could be better spent?And 99%of turtlesdont have(8)people like you to help them clean off their shells.But how exactly areyour efforts here truly making a difference?The woman laughed aloud.She then(9)at the turtle in her lap and said,(10)this little turtle could talk,it would te

9、ll you I just made all the difference in the world.11.A.inB.onC.withD.by12.A.bowB.cageC.turtleD.shell13.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.happilyD.sadly14.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where15.A.supportsB.reducesC.improvesD.increases16.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend17.A.uselessB.lazyC.politeD.strange18.A.strictB.seriousC.kindD.mea

10、n19.A.looked upB.looked overC.looked downD.looked around20.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AsD.If第 2 页，共 20页三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAfter class,students are having a discussion about rabbits in Australia.Benny：Rabbits have been here for a very long time.They were introduced to Australia withthe First Fleet in 1788

11、.Its too late now to say they shouldnt be here.As you know,during the1930s when times were very hard,lots of people ate rabbits.They were a free source of food.Perhaps we should encourage more people to eat them today and that might solve a fewproblems.Grace：What harm do they really do?Rabbits are s

12、o cute and they*ve been here such a longtime.Surely,we can find ways to make them fit in with our environment.Jessica：The problem with rabbits is that there are too many of them.Did you know that whenthey were introduced into Australia they spread very quickly to nearly every part of the country?It

13、was the fastest spread ever recorded of any mammal（哺乳动物）anywhere in the world!Fred：We need to get rid of all the rabbits in Australia.I know they are cuddly and cute,but weneed to look after our native animals and plants.The rabbits are not a native species（物种）and they cause huge problems.They eat v

14、ast areas of grass and plants,which causes the soil towear away.They also eat large amounts of farmers*crops.21.The rabbits were introduced to A u s t r a l i a.A.during the 1920s B.during the 1930sC.with the Second Fleet in 1788 D.with the First Fleet in 178822.What harm do rabbits do to the Austra

15、lian environment?A.They eat native animals.B.They dont do any harm.C.They eat native plants and farmers*crops.D.They are cuddly and cute.23.What do you think the purpose of this text is?A.To provide information about keeping rabbits.B.To present four different points of view about rabbits in Austral

16、ia.C.To explain why rabbits were introduced into Australia.D.To encourage more people to eat the rabbits.The market was hot,steamy and crowded.Everyone was talking fast and loud.Jack haggled（讨价还价）for a good price and paid them in baht Thai money.They bought herbs,spices,fruits and vegetables.Some of

17、 the fruits Jack and Ben had never heard of before,likerambutans,mangosteens,and pomelos.Ben held a large spiky fruit.nWhats this?He asked.HThat is durian（榴莲）.Its very goodYou must try,Jack answered,It didn*t smell so good,but if you held your nose it wasdelicious!Now we go to the boats/said Jack qu

18、ickly.Jack led them along crowded alleys filled withmotorbikes and three-wheeled taxis.They passed dusty shops with birds in cages,peoplewaiting to tell your fortune and a shop that sold nothing but images of Buddha（佛像）.Then they hit water.They stepped aboard a longboat.It twisted and turned down on

19、e boat afteranother.They passed other longboats filled with fruits and vegetables.24.In this passage,we can know the market was in.A.Canada B.Thailand C.England D.Australia25.How does a durian taste according to Jack?A.So nice.B.So bad.C.Not so good.D.Just so-so.26.Which of the following is NOT true

20、?A.Everybody was talking fast and loud.B.The crowded alleys were filled with motorbikes and three-wheeled taxis.C.Jack and Ben had heard of all of the fruits.D.They passed a shop that sold nothing but images of Buddha.cThere are four foreign students in Class One,Grade Nine of Renai International Sc

21、hool.Hereare some information about them.第4页，共20页27.Mikes hobby is.A.acting B.swimmingC.playing football D.speaking EnglishMikeMike is a student who is from Australia.He is good at acting.He is crazyabout drama performance.This term he plans to join the School DramaClub.He wants to enrich his school

22、 life and improve his confidence byputting up various performances.KateKate has been in China for three years.She is a swimming lover.She isalso a member of the School Swimming Club.She has swimming lessonstwice a week.Next month there will be a swimming contest,so Kate ismaking effort to do the tra

23、ining.She hopes to win the gold medal.MariaMaria is from Cuba,she likes English a lot.She never misses a chance totalk to a native English speaker.She joined the School English Club lastterm.She also enjoys music.Last year she fell in love with a band.Sheheard that the band will perform live next mo

24、nth.The tickets are reallyexpensive,so she will help her neighbors to clean the yards so that she canmake some money.PeterPeter is an English boy.He is active and strong.He likes playing footballvery much.He plays football on the playground with his friends onweekdays.So he wants to join the School

25、Football Club.He believes hecan make more friends in the club!28.When does Peter play football on the playground with his friends?A.On Saturdays.B.On Sundays.C.On weekdays.D.On weekends.29.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Peter wants to join the School Drama Club.B.Mike plans to join the Sch

26、ool Football Club.C.Maria is a member of the School English Club.D.Kate will join the School Swimming Club.30.Who is most likely to speak to a native English speaker actively?A.Mike.B.Peter.C.Kate.D.Maria.DHave you ever met any people like this?They say theyd like to do this or that,but then theyoff

27、er all the excuses in the world for why they cant do whatever it is.No matter what theexcuses are,the only reason is their own self-perception（感觉）.As a matter of fact,nothing is impossible if you set your mind on it.The things you need arewillingness to work for what you want,patience to learn what

28、you need to know and,mostimportant of all,belief in yourself.You only need a seed,and then your faith in yourself willgrow with you as you move forward.If your self perception is that you cant achieve something because youre not smart enough,then take the time to learn what you need to know,and then

29、 your self-perception will change.Ifyour self-perception is that you can not accomplish something because you never finishanything you start,then go and finish something and change your self perception.If your selfperception is that youre too lazy,too busy,or too dependent on others to accomplish gr

30、eatthings,then youre right.You are that because you believe you are,but in fact you can changethat.Your reality today is the result of your past beliefs and actions.Change your beliefs and actions,and you will change your future.You are what you think.Think about that the next time youneed an excuse

31、.31.What does the underlined word nfaith*mean in the passage?A.A feeling that can make people relaxed.B.A feeling that make people confident.C.A feeling that make people tired.D.A feeling that can make people happy.32.If your self perception is that you cant accomplish something because you1 re not

32、smartenough,you should according to the passage.A.go and finish somethingB.take the time to learn what you need to knowC.find an excuseD.do nothing but wait33.Which of the following word means accomplish?A.begin B.miss C.achieve D.start34.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?第6 页，共

33、 20页A.The only reason is their own self-perception.B.Change your beliefs and actions,and you will change your future.C.If your self-perception is that youre too lazy to accomplish great things,you cantchange that.D.Some people always find excuse for what they cant do.35.What is the main idea of the

34、second paragraph?A.The things you need are willingness to work for what you want.B.The things you need are patience to learn what you need to know.C.Most important of all,belief in yourself.D.As a matter of fact,nothing is impossible if you set your mind on it.四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共I 小题，共 10.0分）36.Most bic

35、ycles have reflectors（反光镜）on the back,front and wheels of the bicycle as asafety measure for cyclists riding at night.Their purpose is to warn other road users thatthe cyclist is there.But how do reflectors work?The structure and working principle（原理）of the reflectors make them work.When lighthits a

36、n object,it can go through it,reflect or be stopped.A bicycle reflector is made toreflect light straight back.The reflector itself is usually made from plastic.The outsidesurface is very smooth.This allows light（such as from a cars headlights）to enter thereflector.The back of the reflector is made u

37、p of lots of angled prisms（棱镜）.The lightenters the reflector,hits the prisms and is directed back out of the front of the reflector inthe direction it came from.This warns the person close to the light source,such as thedriver of a vehicle,that the cyclist is there.These types of reflectors can also

38、 be used on road surfaces,road signs,vehicles andclothing.A road user can see these reflectors in the dark only if there is a light sourcedirectly between them and the reflector or directly behind them.In many countries bicycles are required by law to have a front and back light so you maybreak the

39、law if you do not have them.Reflectors do not always work.Sometimes thereflector may be outside the beam（光线）of the cars headlights and the cyclists reflectorwill not be seen.Reflectors do not work in fog and if they are dirty,they will not reflectback light.So it is much safer to ride at night with

40、lights.-(2)题完成句子；(3)题简略回答问题；(4)题找出并写下第二段的主题句；(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。(1)The purpose that the bicycles have reflectors is to that the cyclist is there.When light hits an object,it can it,reflect or be stopped.What is the back of the reflector made up of?(4).(5).五、单词造句(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)37.is,much,fork,the,how?38

41、.a cup of,pass,tea,me39.lot,is,over there,parking,a,there?40.is,patient,what,he,a,teacher_ I41.to,it,took,minutes,read,four,the,text,me六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)42.It was the end of the term and time for final(1)(exam).I didnt want to do(2)(bad)in English,so I made a small cheat sheet.The whole wee

42、k.I studied really hard and I almost thought I didn*t need it.B(3)anyway,I put the small cheat sheet under my paper.During the exam,I wrote the answers(4)(fast)than usual and I didnt use it at all.Finally,when I was putting itback in my pocket,the teacher saw me with it.He took me to meet my English

43、 teacher.My English teacher always liked me.However,after I saw the disappointment(5)her face,I really wanted to cry and tell her I was sorry.She(6)(send)me to the head teachers office.When I was(7)(sit)there,I felt so sorry andbegan to cry.After(8)while,the headteacher told me Amy,your Englishteach

44、er liked you a lot.We decided to give you a(9)(two)chance.I learned a lesson in a hard way.My English teacher helped(10)(I),andso did the headteacher.No one had ever done that for me.第 8 页，共 20页七、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共 15.0分)4 3.习近平总书记在中国国际友好大会暨中国人民对外友好协会成立60周年纪念活动中讲到 有梦想，有追求，有奋斗，一切都有可能，作为中学生，请以Fight for My

45、Dream为题，写一篇短文。提示：What is your dream?What should you do to achieve your dream?要求：(1)文中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。(2)文中不要出现真实的地名，校名和人名。(3)词数80左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Fight for My Dream A dream is like a seed,the earlier you plant it,the earlier you will getthe harvest.答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】此题先分析第二个空，为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词yo

46、urs代替your sweater你的毛衣。A、B 不正确。第一个空，修饰名词sweater用形容词性物主代词my我的。C 不正确。故选：D。我的毛衣颜色不错，但我更喜欢你的。分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。2.【答案】B【解析】A 表示向、朝、往，B 表示和、带着，C 表示在里面，D 表示凭借、通过。根据题干可知我更喜欢加糖的咖啡，则此处应用介词wilh,介词短语作后置定语修饰coffee o故选：B。-你想喝什么？-我更喜欢加糖的咖啡。本题考查介词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见介词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。3.【答案】D【解析】scene场面,风景，silence

47、沉默，service服务，sense感觉；结合句意 我母亲的方向感很差，所以她总是不敢一个人出去 可知，要填 感觉”，其它选项语意不通.故选：D.我母亲的方向感很差，所以她总是不敢一个人出去.考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案.4.【答案】C【解析】Unless除非；Although虽然；Aslongas只要；Evenif即使。根据weworkhardtogether,nothing can stop us from realizing the Chinese dream.我们共同努力，没有什么能阻止我们实现中国梦”可知，应该是 只要，用 As long as

48、引导条件状语从句。故选：Co只要我们共同努力，没有什么能阻止我们实现中国梦。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，第 10页，共20页选择合适连词用法。5.【答案】A【解析】s m e l l闻起来；f e e l感觉起来；s o u n d听起来；t a s t e尝起来。根据语境可知我喜欢在花园里散步，因为花闻起来很香。故选：A 我喜欢在花园里散步，因为花闻起来很香。了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。6.【答案】C【解析】c a n t不能；c o u l d n,t不能，过去式：m u s t必须、一定；n e e d需要。根据I f

49、y o u o f t e n w a t c h E v e r l a s t i n g C l a s s i c s 如果你经常看 经典咏流传 可知，你 一定 对诗歌感兴趣。填m u s t o故选：C o如果你经常看 经典咏流传，你一定对诗歌感兴趣。情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加n o t,要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。7.【答案】B【解析】s m a r t聪明的；s m a r t e r更聪明的；s m a r t e s t最聪明的，前面通常加t h e；t h e s m a r t e s

50、t最聪明的。根据t h a n o l d e d u c a t i o n f o r m s 比旧的教育形式 可知，两者比较，用比较级s m a r t e r。故选：B。现在越来越多的人接受网络教育。它比旧的教育形式更聪明。考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境仔细分析，选择恰当的比较级形式。8.【答案】A【解析】A.g r o w u p成长B c a t c h u p追 赶C.g i v e u p放 弃D.h urry u p赶上；从题干中可以得到信息，是“我们应该和祖国 ,所给选项只有A g ro w up（成长）合适，故排除B.C和D。故选：A o作为学生，我们