2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语 .pdf

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1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英 语解析作者:张与刚通讯地址:四川省资阳市乐至县乐至中学第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分3 5分）第一节：单 项 填 空（共1 5小题，每小题1分，满 分15分）21.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving acrosscontinent.A.the.the B./.the C.the./D././【高考考点】冠词。【答案与解析】B。by sea是固定词组，用作状语，表示方式，意为“乘船工类似词组还有by air（乘飞机），by land（由陆路）。第二个空缺选t

2、h e,表“特指22.Do you mind if I record your lecture?.Go ahead.A.Never mind B.No way C.Not at all D.No,youd better not【高考考点】情景交际。【答案与解析】C。Nevermind“没关系，不要紧”，常用于别人向你致歉时的答语。N。way“决不，不可能“拒绝对方。如：Do you want to help?-No way!（你想帮忙吗？决不！）。Not at all”根本不（意为“一点儿也不介意”）。No,you，d better not不符合交际习惯。23.-Is Peter there?

3、-,please.Til see if I can find him for you.A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析。24.The Science Museum,we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one ofLondons tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where【高考考点】which引导的非限制性定语从句。【答案与解析】A。本题考查的重点是非限制性定语从句。大家知道，非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时，

4、应 用 which而不用th a t,定语从句谓语动词visit是及物动词，需跟宾语句子才完整。故 A 项正确。25.-1 cant repair these until tomorrow,Tm afraid.-Thats OK,t here,s.A.no problem B.no wonder C.no doubt D.no hurry【高考考点】交际用语。【答案与解析】D。n。hurry意为“不急”。从问句可知，对方有点儿“着急”，所以答方说，“没关系，不急。no+名词”这一结构是英语中常见搭配，no problem（没问题），no wonder（怪不得），no doubt（无疑），常见的

5、还有no way（没门儿）。26.-It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.-ThaFs right.A.Many hands make light work B.Something is better than nothingC.The more,the merrier D.The sooner begin,the sooner done【高考考点】英语谚语。【答案与解析】Ao Many hands make light work.是谚语，意为“人多好办事”在近儿年的高考英语江

6、苏卷中，曾多次考查学生对谚语、习语的掌握情况。如 06年第28小题考的是谚语No pains,no gains.“不劳无获。”27.It is often said that the joy of traveling is in arriving at your destinationin the journey itself.A./.but B./.or C.not.or D.not.but【高考考点】连词。【答案与解析】D o 本题考查的是固定搭配。n o t b u t是固定词组，意为“不是而是。”28.-Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?B

7、ecause the old one has been da ma ge d.A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond control D.beyond description【高考考点】介词短语。【答案与解析】Bo beyond是介词，意为“（程度）超出”,beyond repair是“无法修理”。题意是“因为旧机器已经烂得无法再修理了。”故选B。29.-They are quiet,arent they?-Yes.They are accustomed at meals.A.to talk B.to not talk C.to talking D.to

8、 not talking【高考考点】非谓语动词。【答案与解析】D。本题考查的是词组be accused to（习惯于）的用法，其中to 是介词，后跟名词或动名词。30.It is to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living ratherthan spending on trying to make people after they are ill.A.good.good B.well.better C.better.better D.better.good【高考考点】形容词比较等级。【答案与解析】C。本

9、句为复合句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to spend。rather than是固定短语，意为“与其说，不如说其句意为：与其把钱花在让人康复上，倒不如将钱花在通过提升健康的生活来预防疾病。31.Im still working on my project.-Oh,youll miss the deadline.Time is.A.running out B.going out C.giving out D.losing out【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析。【答案与解析】A解析：run out的意思是“（期限）到期”。此处用现在进行时表示：即将到期。go out（灯）熄灭，giv

10、e out 发出（热、味），lose out 输给.（to sb）。32_you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A.Only if;will you B.Only if;you willC.Unless;will you D.Unless;you will 高考考点】“only+状语从句”位于句首时引起的倒装结构。【答案与解析】A。当 only放在句首，修饰状语从句、副词或介词短语时，主句的谓语要部分前置，构成部分倒装。33.-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize

11、in the final.-1 think so.He for it for months.A.is preparing B.was preparing C.had been preparing D.has been preparing【高考考点】考查动词时态。【答案与解析】D。从上文可知“Andrew将在决赛中拿第一”说明他还在准备，故用现在完成进行时。句意是“他一直准备数月了。故选D。34.To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English as much as wecan.A.speak B.speakin

12、g C.spoken D.to speak【高考考点】过去分词作宾补。【答案与解析】c。句意是“为了学好英语，我们应尽可能地找机会说英语。“English和 speak之间是被动关系，故感官动词hear后跟过去分词作宾补。故选C 项。35.一 Fm sorry.I at you the other day.一 Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.A.shouldnt shout B.shouldnt have shoutedC.mustnt shout D.mustnt have shouted【高考考点】考查情态动词shouldnt hav

13、e done的用法。【答案与解析】B。前句中有明显的时间状语the other day（几天前），事情发生在过去。句意是“对不起，前几天我不应该对你大嚷大叫。”所以要用shouldnt have done”。第 二 节 完 型 填 空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland.In an interview,she recalledhow she became a percussion soloist（打击乐器独奏演员）in spite of her disability

14、.“Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from becoming a musician.Igrew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when I was eight.Theolder I got,the more my passion（酷爱）for music grew.But I also began to gradually lose my38.Doctors concluded that the nerve da

15、mage was the 39 and by age twelve,I was completelydeaf.But my love for music never 40 me.“I was 46 to be assessed as a musician,not as a deaf musician,and I applied to thefamous Royal Academy of Music in London.No other deaf student had 47 this before andsome teachers 48 my admission.Based on my per

16、formance,I was 49 admitted and went to50 with the academys highest honours.“I have been a soloist fbr over ten years.53 the doctor thought a was totally deaf,it didnt54 that my passion couldnt be realized.I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be55 by others.Follow your passion;follow y

17、our heart,they will lead you to to the place you wantto go.”2008年的完形填空是一篇叙事性的文章,作者采用倒叙的手法,讲述了英国著名聋女乐器打击手Evelyn Glennie克服困难成功的故事,阐明了只要有激情,敢于尝试,就能成功的主题。36.A.conditions B.opinions C.actions D.recommendations【高考考点】考查名词词义。【答案与解析】B o 综合整个语篇及文章最后一段44I would encourage people not to allow.的提示，可知作者虽身残而志坚，挑战世俗

18、，大胆尝试，最终获得成功，可知最佳答案为B项。37.A.enjoying B.choosing C.taking D.giving【高考考点】考查动词词义。【答案与解析】C。文中take piano lessons为动词搭配，表示：上（听）钢琴课之意，故排除其它三个干扰项。38.A.sight B.hearing C.touch D.taste【高考考点】考查名词词义。【答案与解析】B。由下文“I was completely deaf；not as a deaf musician）,；I was totally deaf处可知作者年幼失聪（hearing）。39.A.evidence B.r

19、esult C.excuse D.cause【高考考点】考查名词词义辨析。【答案与解析】D。根据文章，医生断言神经受损是作者耳聋的原因所在，而非产生的结果，故排除B 项，A 项表示：证据，C 项表示：借口，均不符合文意。40.A.left B.excited C.accompanied D.disappointed【高考考点】考动词词义辨析。【答案与解析】A。从文中可知，作者虽患耳疾，但年纪愈长，对音乐的热情也愈涨，再由but 一词的暗示，可敲定left为正确答案。41.A.purpose B.decision C.promise D.goal【高考考点】考查名词词义辨析。【答案与解析】D。根

20、据文意，作者的人生目标是要成为一名打击乐器独奏演员，所 以 D为正确答案，A 项表示：意图，B 项表示：决定，C 项表示：诺言，均不准确。42.A.turnedB.learnedC.usedD.ought【高考考点】考查动词词义辨析。【答案与解析】B。由文中可知，由于听力丧失，作者无法用耳朵去听音乐，所以只能尝试学会以“另类”的方式去感悟音乐，选 项B恰好表示：学习、习得之意，符合文意。43.A.tell B.see C.hear D.smell【高考考点】考查动词词义辨析。【答案与解析】A。由上文可知，作者无法象常人一样去听音乐，就想出只穿着袜子不穿鞋，利用身体的震动来感知音乐，分辨音调高低

21、。其 中can与tell连用，正好表达“分辨”、“辨别”之意，为正确答案。44.A.carefulness B.movement C.imagination D.experience【高考考点】考查名词词义辨析。【答案与解析】C。根据文意和句子结构可判断，只有C项imagination（想象力）为正确答案。45.A.sense B.effort C.feeling D.idea【高考考点】考查名词词义辨析。【答案与解析】A。根据上文，作者听力丧失，所以只能协调其它的感官去“听”音乐。故A项为正确答案。46.A.dissatisfied B.astonished C.determined D.d

22、iscouraged【高考考点】考查形容词词义辨析【答案与解析】C。此处表达作者要立志成为音乐家，所以不难选出determine一词，其他三 项dissatisfied,astonished,discouraged因感情色彩与文章主旨明显不符，而不能入选。47.A.done B.accepted C.advised D.admitted【高考考点】考查副词词义辨析。【答案与解析】A。作者耳患顽疾，且又申请著名的伦敦皇家音乐学院去学习，这在当时是没有哪个聋哑学生能够做到的，故此题选A为宜。48.A.supported B.followed C.required D.opposed【高考考点】考查

23、动词词义辨析。【答案与解析】D。由上下文语境，再加上衔接词and（注意文中没用but,说明此处表示并列，而非转折）可推知，作者的行为自然要受到老师的反对。此处学生易误选support一词而造成语意前后矛盾，以致偏离主题。49.A.usually B.finally C.possibly D.hopefully【高考考点】考查副词词义辨析。【答案与解析】B。从文中可知，作者大胆尝试，抵制压力，克服困难，最终考入皇家音乐学院，所以B 项（最终地）为正确答案。50.A.study B.research C.graduate D.progress【高考考点】考查动词词义辨析。【答案与解析】C。由第四段

24、最后一句可知，应是作者毕业时获得学院最高荣誉奖，其它三项不妥。51.A.wrote B.translated C.copied D.read【高考考点】考查动词词义辨析。【答案与解析】A。根据文章，作者经过不懈努力，后来成为第一位专职打击音乐独奏演员，再由下句”had been written specially for solo percussionists.”中 write 一词的同义复现，可确定上句答案为A 项。52.A.enough B.some C.many D.few【高考考点】考查不定代词词义辨析。【答案与解析】D。考查代词词义，根据上下文逻辑，在此作者想表达很少有人来专门为打击

25、音乐独奏演员来谱曲，所以出现上文作者挺身而出，竭力为演员们来谱曲，所以此题D项为正确答案。53.A.However B.Although C.When D.Since【高考考点】考查连词用法。【答案与解析】B。根据上下文逻辑，可知此处应使用表示转折的关联词，选项A（however）虽然表示转折含义，但不用做连词，不能连接句子，故排除。所以B 项为正确答案。54.A.mean B.seem C.conclude D.say【高考考点】考查动词词义辨析。【答案与解析】A。根据文意和句式结构（此句为双重否定句）可知，mean表示：“意味着”,为最佳答案。55.55.A.directed B.guid

26、ed C.taught D.limited【高考考点】考查动词词义辨析。【答案与解析】D。作者通过自身经历劝导人们不要为别人的思想而束缚自己，故 D 项（limited表示：限制）为最佳答案。第三部分：阅读理解（共 15小题，每题2 分，满分30分）A（A篇是一篇议论文，主要论述了如何做时间的主人。）56.The underlined word“ally in Para.3 more likely means somebody or something that isA.your slave and serves you B.your supporter and helps youC.unde

27、r your control and obeys you D.under your influence and follows you【高考考点】考查猜测词义的能力。【答案与解析】B。文章第三段作者亮出观点：谁来主宰时间，并又进一步指出：要么让时间溜走，成为我们的大敌；要么我们管好时间，使之成为我们的朋友，此处ally一词和上句的 enemy恰好词义相对，语意相反，可知B 为正确答案。B.could be managed by the internal clock of human bodiesC.should be well managed for our own interestD.sho

28、uld be saved for outside interests【高考考点】考查推理判断能力。【答案与解析】C。作者在文章中阐明了我们如何去管理时间，进而成为时间的主人，所以C 项切中文意，为正确答案。58.In the next part,the author would most probably discuss with you.【高考考点】考查推理判断能力。【答案与解析】D。从文章最后一段末句可知作者下面将讨论我们将如何更好地利用时间为我们服务，故 D 项为正确答案。B（B篇属于科普文，讲述有关太阳能的问题。）We experience different forms of the

29、 Suns energy every day.We can see its light and feel itswarmth.The Sun is the major source of evaporation（蒸发）of water from the oceans and lakes.Sunlight also provides the energy used by green plants to make their own food.These green plantsthen provide food for all organisms（生物）on the Earth.Much of

30、the energy that comes from the Sun never reaches the Earths surface.It is eitherreflected or absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere.Of the energy that reaches the loweratmosphere,30%is reflected by clouds or the Earth 9s surface.The remaining 70%warms thesurface of the planet,causes water to

31、evaporate,and provides energy fbr the water cycle andweather.Only a tiny part,approximately 0.023%,is actually used by green plants to produce food.Many gases found in the atmosphere actually reflect heat energy escaping from the Earthssurface back to the Earth.These gases act like the glass of a gr

32、eenhouse in that they allow energyfrom the Sun to enter but prevent energy from leaving.They are therefore called greenhouse gases.When sunlight strikes an object,some of the energy is absorbed and some is reflected.Theamount reflected depends on the surface.For example,youve probably noticed how br

33、ight snow iswhen sunlight falls on it.Snow reflects most of the energy from the Sun,so it contributes to the lowtemperatures of winter.Dark-coloured surfaces,such as dark soil or forest,absorb more energy andhelp warm the surrounding air.59.According to the passage,the root cause for weather changes

34、 on the Earth is.A.the atmosphere surrounding the Earth B.water from oceans and lakesC.energy from the Sun D.greenhouse gases in the sky【高考考点】考查深层次理解能力。【答案与解析】C o 细读全文可知，地球上天气变化的根源在于太阳能。60.Only a small part of the Suns energy reaches the Earths surface because most of itA.absorbed by the clouds in t

35、he lower atmosphereB.reflected by the gases in the upper atmosphereC.lost in the upper and lower atmosphereD.used to evaporate water from the oceans and lakes【高考考点】考查细节理解能力。【答案与解析】C。从文章第二段首句可知，太阳能只有小部分才能到达地表，大多被表层大气所反射或吸收。A、B 两项表述过于片面，且与文意不符，只有B 项才概括全面。其中lose一词用的恰到好处，可以涵盖reflect和 absorb之意。61.We lear

36、n from the passage that.A.all living things on the Earth depend on the Sun for their foodB.a forest looks dark in winter because it absorbs solar energyC.only 0.023%of the energy from the Sun is made use of on the EarthD.greenhouse gases allow heat energy to escape from the Earths surface【高考考点】考查推理判

37、断能力【答案与解析】A。从文章第一段末句可知，地球上所有生物均要依靠太阳能来间接为他们提供食物。B、C、D 三项表述皆与文意相违。CGallery Policiesfor Visitors to National Gallery of Art,WashingtonVisitors must present all carrieditems for inspection upon entry.Afterinspection,all bags,backpacks,umbrellas,parcels,and other things asdetermined by security officers

38、 must leftat the checkrooms,free of charge,close toeach entrance.All oversized bags,backpacks and luggage must be left at thecheckrooms near the 4th Street entrance ofeither the East or West Building.Theseitems will have to be x-rayed before beingaccepted items of value,such as laptopcomputers,camer

39、as,and fur coats,maynot be left in the checkrooms but may beFor the safety of the artworks andother visitors,nothing may be carried on avisitors back.Soft front baby carriers areallowed,but children may not be carriedon shoulders or in a child carrier worn onthe back.Pushchairs are available free of

40、charge near each checkroom.Smoking is prohibited.Food anddrink are not permitted outside the foodservice areas.Unopened bottled watermay be carried only in a visitors bag.Cell phones may not be used in thegalleries.Animals,other than service animals,carried into the galleries.are not permitted in th

41、e Gallery.We regret that we do not haveSkateboarding is prohibited.enough space for visitor items larger thanPicture-taking（including video fbr17x26 inches into the Gallery or itspersonal use is permitted except in specialcheckrooms.exhibitions and where specificallyAdditional security procedures an

42、dprohibited.Tripods（三 角 架）are notchecks may be taken according to theallowed.decision of the Gallery.Please do not touch the works of art.62.When people come to visit the Gallery,they shoul d.A.leave all their carried items at the checkroomsB.have all their carried items x-rayed at the entranceC.tak

43、e all their earned items with them without inspectionD.have all their carried items inspected at the entrance【高考考点】考查学生的细节查找能力。【答案与解析】D o 根据文章首段第一句可知，游客们应在入口处对其所带物品接受检查，故答案为D 项。63.What does the Gallery feel sorry for?A.Visitors have to keep their valuable items in the checkrooms.B.The size of visito

44、r items allowed into the Gallery is limited.C.It cannot keep oversized visitor items due to limited space.D.Visitor items over 17x26 inches must go through additional checks.【高考考点】考查细节理解能力。【答案与解析】B。文章第二段明确指出：限于条件，美术馆没有足够的空间来容纳体积大于17x26英寸的物品，可知正确答案为C 项。64.Parents with small children visiting the Gal

45、l ery.A.can carry their children in soft front child carriersB.can carry their children on their shouldersC.can carry their children in child carriers worn on the backD.ought to pay if they want to use pushchairs for their children【高考考点】考查的细节理解能力。【答案与解析】A。根据文章第四段第二句soft front baby carries是可以被允许进入的，其

46、他几项均表述错误。所以此题正确答案为A 项。65.Visiting photographers should make sure that.A.pictures and videos are allowed for personal use anywhere in the GalleryB.pictures and videos can be taken in some places for personal useC.picture-taking and videoing are totally forbidden in the GalleryD.tripods are allowed ex

47、cept in some special exhibitions【高考考点】考查细节理解能力。【答案与解析】B。从文章倒数第二段可知，除去一些特别的展品和严格禁止的地方，只要是限于个人使用的拍照（或录像）是可以被允许的，可确定B 项为最佳答案。D（D篇属于记叙文，文章由邻居之死而引出一个不容忽视的社会主题：友情、亲情才是最重要的。）Over the phone,his mother told him,Mr.Belser died last night.The funeral is Wcdnesday.Memories fleshed through his mind like an old n

48、ewsreel as he sat quietly remembering hischildhood days.“Jack,did you hear me?”“Oh,sorry,Mom.Yes,I heard you.ifs been so long since I thought of him.Im sorry,but Ihonestly thought he died years ago,“Jack said.4I loved that old house he lived in,Jack said.“You know,Jack,after your father died,Mr.Bels

49、er stepped in to make sure you had a mansinfluence in your lifb J she said.Busy as he was,he kept his word.Jack caught the next flight to his hometown.Mr.Belsersfuneral was small and uneventful.He had no children of his own,and most of his relatives hadpassed away.“Whats wrong,Jack?his Mom asked.“Th

50、e box is gone,he said.“What box?”Mom asked.It was gone.Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it,except for thebox.He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it.“Now ril never know what was so valuable to him,Jack said sadly.Returning to his office the next day,he found