2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及解析（解析版）.pdf

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1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say abo

2、ut the woman?A.Shes generous.B.Shes curious.C.Shes helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共 15小题

3、；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changing her major.7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecolog

4、y.B.Education.C.Chemistry.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What is the man?A.A hotel manager.B.A tour guide.C.A taxi driver.9.What is the man doing for the woman?A.looking for some local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.Where does the conversation p

5、robably take place?A.In an office.B.At home11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A.Go to a concert.B.Visit a friend12.Who is Alice going to call?A.Mike.B.Joan听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Why does the woman meet the man?A.TD look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.14.What does the woman lik

6、e about the carpet?A.Its color.B.Its design.15.What does the man say about the kitchen?A.Ifs a good size.B.Ifs newly painted.16.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown.B.Talk with her friend.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Movie fans.B.News reporters.18.Wh

7、en did the speaker take English classes?A.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.Hes proud.B.Hes sympathetic.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?C.At a restaurant.C.work extra hours.C.Catherine.C.To ha

8、ve a meal together.C.Its quality.C.Its adequately equipped.C.Make payment.C.College students.C.Hes grateful.A.How education shaped his life.B.How his language skills improved.C.How he managed his business well.Text 1W:James,youve been watching TV for the whole evening.Whats on?M:Its a science progra

9、m on the origin of the universe.Til give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.Text 2M:Hello!Do you have the best of Mozart?W:Er.Sorry.Weve just sold out,but we can order one for you.If you give us your number,weUl call when theCD arrives.Text3W:Wed better be going now,or well be late for the tr

10、ain.M:No rush.Its 8:30 now.We still have two hours.Text 4M:Tm tired of travelling all those hours to work.W:Yeah.I know what you mean.I used to drive two hours to work each way.But now I live within walkingdistance from my office.I dont even need a bike.Text 5W:Hi,Andy.I didnt sec you in Professor S

11、miths class yesterday.What happened?M:Well.I had a headache,so I called him and asked for sick leave.(Text 6)W:The biggest mistake I made.eh.was leaving college in my last year,and not completing my education.SoFm thinking of going back to school.M:School?To study what?W:Ecology.Tm interested in rel

12、ationships between humans and nature.M:Cool.Is it what you studied years ago?W:No,I majored in chemistry then.(Text 7)M:Good morning,madam.【m your guide for this trip.W:How lovely!Could you tell me about the hotel Tm going to stay at?M:Yes,of course.The Grand Hotel opened in 1990.And it sits on the

13、seaside along the South Coast Highway.Ifsthe most beautiful hotel here.W:That sounds great.W:Thats really nice.I like to have some local foods while travelling.What about the scenery around it?M:The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.W:Oh,I think I will love this hotel.(Text 8)W:Hi,Mike.M

14、:Hi,Alice.Nice to see you.You dont often come here.W:I usually have fast food delivered to my office.I just come here for a change today.M:The environment here is good.Clean and relatively quiet.W:Yeah.And I heard the food is tasty.By the way,are you going to concert tomorrow evening?M:Yes,are you?W

15、:Yeah.Catherine was supposed to go with me.But she may have to work extra hours tomorrow.Do you knowanyone who might like to go?M:No,but if you like,I can ask around.Eh,Joan might want to go.W:Yes,she is a great fan of classical music.Til give her a ring after lunch.(Text 9)W:Hi.Ive only just arrive

16、d.M:Oh.Good.Now here are the keys.Lets go in.There are two apartments.The one for rent is on the right.Docome in.W:Thank you.I like the carpet.The colour is nice,isnt it?M:Yes,and this apartment is in good condition.Here is your lounge.W:Where would we eat?W:The kitchen is quite small.M:Yeah,but it

17、has everything:cooker,fridge,even a dish-washer.W:And there are lots of cupboards.M:Let me show you the bedrooms.This is the smaller one.W:Its a good size,though.M:Now come into the other bedroom.You can see the bathroom,too.W:Yes,it is very nice,but Fil have to ask my friend first,and wcH come toge

18、ther.I understand its$800 a month.M:But a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive.W:Well,thank you.I will be in touch.(Text 10)And today,when I look back,Im so happy because you never know where life will take you.All of a sudden,Istarted making money because I was really good at math.You k

19、now,how to work out everything with math is soimportant.This is something that I learned when I started my own business,which is doing really well.1-5BCCBA 6-10BABCC 11-15ABAAC I6-20BCBCA第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.By boat is the only way to get he

20、re,which is we anived.A.where B.when C.why D.how【答案】D【解析】考查名词从句。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。22.Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might the things they see.A.indicate B.investigate C.imitate D.innovate【答案】c【解析】考查动

21、词的辨析。indicate指示；investigate调查；imitate模仿；innovate改革。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。23.Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.that B.where C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where,相当于in which。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。24.I ts

22、strange that he have taken the books without the owners permission.A.would B.should C.could D.might【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。在句型“It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that.”中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有得到主人的允许就拿走了那些书。25.Developing the Yangtze River Econ

23、omic Belt is a systematic project which a clear road map andA.calls for B.calls on C.calls off D.calls up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。call for需要；call on号召；calls off取消；call up使想起。句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。26.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the p e r i o d,t h e expected number of 12,000 held by

24、market analysts.A.having exceeded B.to exceed C.exceeded D.exceeding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作岗位，超过市场分析师持有的12,000的预期数量。27.There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I a second chance to become more involved.A.had B.will have C.would have

25、 had D.have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。在 w ish引导的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。28.You know what?Ive got a New Year concert ticket.O h,Y o u r e kidding.A.so what?B.go ahead.C.come on.D.what for?【答案】c【解析】考查情景交际。so what?那又怎么样？go ahead.去吧。comeon.得了吧。whal心门为什么？交际用语中comeon表示 得 吧

26、！算了吧！“，用来指责别人或表示不耐烦。句意：“你知道是什么吗？我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了。”“哦，得了吧，你开玩笑的吧。”29.you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A.Once B.Unless C.If D.When【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。Once一旦；Unless除非；If如果；When当时候。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。30.1 was sent to the

27、village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years.A.had been carried out B.would be carried outC.is being carried out D.has been carried out【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。设空处表示的动作应该发生在主句谓语动词was sent之前，属于“过去的过去所以要用过去完成时。句意：上个月我被派到这个村子来看看在过去的两年发展计划的实施情况。31.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer

28、be e-mailing each other,for we more convenient electroniccommunication tools by then.A.have developed B.had developed C.will have developed D.developed【答案】c【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语境和时间状语in 2025,by then可知，此处表达“说话者认为在将来某个时间已经完成某事了”，所以要用将来完成时。句意：在 2025年我们有望不再互相发电子邮件了，因为到那时我们就已经开发出更便捷的电子交流工具了。32.Try to understan

29、d whats actually happening instead of acting on the youve made.A.assignment B.association C.acquisition D.assumption【答案】D【解析】考查名词的辨析。assignment分配；association交往；acquisition获得；assumption假设。句意：要试着去弄清事实，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。33.Chinas soft power grows the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globa

30、lly.A.in line with B.in reply to C.in return for D.in honour of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语的辨析。in line with按照，与.一致；in reply lo作为对.的回复/答复；in relurnfor作为的回报/的报酬；in honour o f 对表示敬意，为了纪念。句意：中国的软实力增长与I I俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解I I益增长相一致。34.Despite the poor service of the hotel,the manager is to invest in sufficient training fo

31、r his staff.A.keen B.reluctant C.anxious D.ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的辨析 keen强烈的，敏锐的，敏捷的，热心的；reluctant不情愿的；anxious渴望的;ready准备好的。句意：尽管旅馆服务质量差，但是经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训I。35.What happened?Your boss seems to.一Didnt you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A.be over the moon B.laugh his head off C

32、.be all ears D.fly off the handle【答案】D【解析】考查俗语。be over the moon非常高兴，欣喜若狂；laugh his head o ff笑得要死;be all ears洗耳恭听；fly off the handle勃然大怒。句意：“发生什么了？你老板看起来勃然大怒。”“你难道不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界了吗？”第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1 分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Raynor Winn and her husband Moth beca

33、me homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been_36_to pay lawyers fees.To make matters worse,Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a _ 37_disease.Therewas no_38_,only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out,they decided to make a _39_journey,as they caught sight of an oldhikers（徒步旅行者）gui

34、de.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and_40_ recovery.When leaving home,Raynor andMoth had just 320 in the bank.They planned to keep the_ 41_ low by living on boiled noodles,with the_42_hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is_43_in England.To avoid being caught,the Winns had to get their

35、 tent up 44_and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot_45_than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor_46_all over and desired a bath.Moth,meanwhile,after aninitial_47_,found his symptoms were strangely_48_by their daily tiring journey.

36、_49_,the couple found that their bodies turned fbr the better,with re-found strong muscles that theythought had_50_forever.t4Our hair was fried and falling out,nails broken,clothes_ 51_to a thread,butwe were alive.During the journey,Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She w rites,_52_had taken

37、every materialthing from me and left me torn bare,an empty page at the end of a（n）_53_written book.It had also given mea _54_,either to leave that page_55_or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个励志故事，传递出面对人生逆境乐观以对的人生态度：Winn夫妇投资失败变得一无所有，更糟糕的是丈夫被诊断为重疾。然而他们没有放弃，决定徒步野外

38、旅行。出乎意料的是，丈夫的症状渐渐好转了，夫妇二人变得越来越强壮了，妻子也开始了自然作家的生涯。36.A.drawn up B.used up C.backed up D.kept up【答案】B【解析】根据本句后面的“to pay lawyers fees”可知他们应该是“用完(use up)”了自己的积蓄来付律师的费用。与文章开头的交代”夫妻俩因投资不当而变得无家可归”吻合。draw u p 起草，(车辆)停下；back up支持；keep up保持，继续。37.A.mild B.common C.preventable D.serious【答案】D【解析】由匕文的“to make mat

39、ters worse”(更糟糕的是)及后文的提示“only pain relief可知Moth被诊断出得了重(serious)病。mild温和的，轻微的；common常见的；preventable可预防的。38.A.cure B.luck C.care D.promise【答案】A【解析】由下文的“only pain relief，可知，此处是说该病无法治愈(cure)。luck运气，好运；care关怀，照料；promise许诺，答应。39.A.business B.walking C.bus D.rail【答案】B【解析】由下文的hikers可知是徒步旅行，故选walking。busines

40、s商 业;bus公共汽车；rail铁路。40.A.expected B.frightening C.disappointing D.surprising【答案】D【解析】由下文可知这次徒步旅行收到了惊人的(surprising)康复效果。expected预期的；frightening吓人的；disappointing令人失望的。41.A.budget B.revenue C.compensation D.allowance【答案】A【解析】上文提到，他 们 只 有 3 2 0 英镑，空后提到他们以煮面条为食，由此可知他们计划保持低预算(budget)o revenue税收，收益；compens

41、ation补偿费，赔偿金；allowance津贴，零用钱。42.A.frequent B.occasional C.abundant D.constant【答案】B【解析】上文说“因为预算低，他们只能靠煮面条过活 所以 偶尔(occasional)去汉堡店款待一下自己。”空 后 的 treat是名词，有“款待”之意。因为预算低，所以去汉堡店不可能是frequen俨频繁的”、abundant充足的 或 constant“经常的43.A.unpopular B.lawful C.attractive D.illegal【答案】D【解析】由下文的“To avoid being caught”(避免被

42、抓)可知：在英国，野外宿营是非法的(illegal)。unpopular不流行的；lawful合法的；attractive吸引人的。44.A.soon B.early C.late D.slowly【答案】C【解析】为了避免被抓，他们只好很晚(late)才撑起帐篷并且一早就把帐篷收起来。显然，该空与early相对，只能选late。soon快，不久；early早；slowly缓慢地。45.A.harder B.easier C.cheaper D.funnier【答案】A【解析】根据常识及下文的Raynor浑身疼痛可知夫妻俩很快发现，他们在5 0 多岁时的徒步旅行比记忆中 20 多岁时的徒步旅行

43、艰难多了(harder)o easier更容易的；cheaper更便宜的；funnier更有趣的。46.A.rolled B.bled C.ached D.trembled【答案】C【解析】通读上下文可知，夫妻俩都5 0 多岁了，每天徒步旅行，Raynor浑身疼痛(ache all o v er),想洗个澡。roll滚动；bleed流 血;tremble颤抖。47.A.struggle B.progress C.excitement D.research【答案】A【解析】上文提到Moth得了重病，所以旅行开始时他一定是痛苦的，故选struggle“挣扎”。progress进步；exciteme

44、nt 兴 奋;research 研究，调查。48.A.developed B.controlled C.reduced D.increased【答案】C【解析】由空前的strangely(奇怪地)及下一段中的“their bodies turned for the better”(他们的身体好转了河知 Moth的症状减轻(reduce)了。develop发展,成长；control控制；increase增加。49.A.Initially B.Eventually C.Temporarily D.Consequently【答案】B【解析】最后(eventually),夫妻俩发现他们的身体都有所好转

45、。initially最初；temporarily临时地；consequently 因此，所以。50.A.gained B.kept C.wounded D.lost【答案】D【解析】夫妻俩身体好转，发现本以为永远消失(lose)了的强壮肌肉重新出现了。gain获得；keep保持：wound使受伤。51.A.sewnB.washedC.wornD.ironed【答案】c【解析】由空前描述的“头发干枯脱落，指甲断裂”可知该空是说衣服被磨损(wear)成线。sew缝；wash洗;iron 熨。52.A.Doctors B.Faking C.Lawyers D.Homelessness【答案】D【解析

46、】通读上下文可知，把她所有物质的东西都带走的不可能是“医生“徒步旅行 或“律师”，而应是无家可归(homelessness)。53.A.well B.partly C.neatly D.originally【答案】B【解析】句意为：无家可归带走了我所有物质的东西，我被撕得支离破碎，在人生这本已经写完一部分的书的最后留卜空白的一页。Raynor把自己目前的人生比作已经写完一部分的书(partly writtenbook)well written 写得好：neatly written 写得整洁；originally written 原创的。54.A.choice B.reward C.promis

47、e D.break【答案】A【解析】由空后的either.or.及最后一句I chose hope.(我选择了希望)”可知该处意为“它也给了我一个选择(choice)“。reward 奖赏,报酬；promise 承 诺;break 间歇。55.A.loose B.full C.blank D.missing【答案】C【解析】上文的“an empty page”提示该空填blank(空白的)。给 Raynor的选择是“或者留着那页空白或者带着希望继续写故事 loose松 的;full满的；missing丢失的。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题

48、所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheipolitan Museum of Art1 0 0 0 F i f t h A v e n u e New Y o r k,NY 1 0 0 2 82 1 1 -5 3 5-7 7 1 0 w w w.m e t m u s e u m.o r gF i f t h A v e n u e a t 8 2 n d S t r e e tHoursO p e n 7 d a y s a w e e k.S u n d a y-T h u r sd a y 1 0:0 0-1 7:3 0F r i d a y a

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