2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语 .pdf

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1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）、第 n 卷（非选择题）和第i n 卷（选择题）三部分，共 150分，考试用时120分钟。第 I 卷 1至 10页，第 n 卷 11至 12页，第 H I 卷 13至 16页，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第 I 卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there youll be able to s

2、ee it before.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是Bo1.WeUl have a picnic in the park this Sunday it rains or its very cold.A.since B.if C.unless D.until2.My brother is r e a l l y.He often works in his office far into the night.A.open-minded B.hard-working C.self-confident D.warm-hearted3.I just cant stop wor

3、rying about the result of the job interview.-.There?s nothing you can do now but wait.A.Relax B.Go ahead C.Go for it D.Good luck4.their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A.To throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown5.To know more about the British Museum,y

4、ou can use the Internet to go to the library,orA.neither B.some C.all D.both6.She have left school,fbr her bike is still here.A.cant B.wouldnt C.shouldnt D.neednt7.The meal over,the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion.A.put awayB.take down C.look overD.carry on8.It was along t

5、he Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A.how B.which C.that D.where9.How much do I owe you for lunch?-.t，s nothing.A.Youre welcome B.Forget it C.With pleasure D.Thats right10.Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students financial aid.A.in favour of B.in honour of

6、 C.in face of D.in need of11.Most air pollution is caused by the burning of like coal,gas and oil.A.fuels B.articles C.goods D.productsA.where B.how C.when D.why13.Her shoes her dress;they look very well together.A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match14.He football regularly fbr many years when he was young

7、.A.was playing B.played C.has played D.had played15.At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was.A.out f sight B.out f reach C.out f order D.out f place第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Jenna,a popular girl from Westwo

8、od Middle School,had graduated first in her class and wasready for new 16 in high school.17,high school was different.In the first week,Jenna went to tryouts（选拔赛）forcheerleaders（拉拉队队员）.She was competing against very talented girls,and she knew it wouldbe 18 for her to be selected.Two hours later,the

9、 19 read a list of the girls for a second tryout.Her heart 20 as the list ended without her name.Feeling 21,she walked home carrying herschoolbag full of homework.Later in 30 class,Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given herso much 31.By the end of class,she understood how

10、to get them right.As she gathered herbooks,Jenna decided shed continue to try to 32 at her new school.She wasnt sure if shedsucceed,but she knew she had to 33.High school was just as her mom had said:zzYou will feellike a small fish in a big pond 34 a big fish in a small pond.The challenge is to bec

11、ome the35 fish you can be.”16.A.processesB.decisionC.challengesD.exercises17.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides18.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.interesting19.A.editorB.bossC.candidateD.judge20.A.jumpedB.sankC.stoppedD.raced21.A.strangeB.happyC.awfulD.lonely22.A.strugglingB.improvingC.workingD.com

12、plaining23.A.ashamedB.disappointed C.shockedD.relieved24.A.put upB.prepare forC.worry aboutD.give up25.A.committeeB.newspaperC.radioD.team26.A.enthusiasticB.artisticC.sympatheticD.realistic27.A.speakersB.readersC.cheerleadersD.writers28.A.widelyB.weaklyC.excitedlyD.brightly29.A.similarB.ordinaryC.di

13、fferentD.familiar30.A.physicsB.historyC.EnglishD.math31.A.pleasureB.hopeC.troubleD.sorrow32.A.fit inB.look outC.stay upD.get around33.A.swimB.tryC.askD.escape34.A.in return forB.in case ofC.in terms ofD.instead of35.A.slimmestB.smallestC.bestD.gentlest第二部分：阅读理解（共2 0小题;每小题2分，满分4 0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

14、、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family.As the onlygirl in a family of seven children,she often felt like she had“seven fathers,because her sixbrothers,as well as her father,tried to control her.Feeling shy and unimportant,she retreated（躲避）into books

15、.Despite her love of reading,she did not do well in elementary school because she wastoo shy to participate.In high school,with the encouragement of one particular teacher,Cisneros improved hergrades and worked for the school literary magazine.Her father encouraged her to go to collegebecause her th

16、ought it would be a good way for her to find a husband.Cisneros did attend college,but instead of searching for a husband,she found a teacher who helped her join the famousgraduate writing program at the University of Iowa.At the universitys Writers5 Workshop,however,she felt lonely-i a Mexican Amer

17、ican from a poor neighborhood among students fromwealthy families.The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her Creative voice.“It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writingacquired a voice.I knew I was a Mexican woman,but I didnt think it had any

18、thing to do withwhy I felt so much imbalance in my life,but it had everything to do with it!Thats when I decidedI would write about something my classmates couldnt write about?,Cisneros published her first work,The House on Mango Street,when she was twenty-nine.The book tells about a young Mexican A

19、merican girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area inChicago,much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child.The book won an awardin 1985 and has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level.Since then,Cisneros has published several books of poetry,a childrens b

20、ook,and a short-story collection.36.Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?A.She had seven brothers.B.She felt herself a nobody.C.She was too shy to go to school.D.She did not have any good teachers.37.The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to.A.work for a school magazin

21、eB.run away from her familyC.make a lot of friendsD.develop her writing style38.According to Cisneros,what played the decisive role in her success?A.Her early years in college.B.Her training in the Workshop.C.Her feeling of being different.D.Her childhood experience.39.What do we learn about The Hou

22、se on Mango Street?A.It is quite popular among students.B.It is the only book ever written by Cisneros.C.It wasnt success as it was written in Spanish.D.It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine.BI love charity（慈善）shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite afew of the

23、m on every high street.The charity shop is a British institution,selling everything fromclothes to electric goods,all at very good prices.You can get things you wont find in the shopsanymore.The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not intothe pockets of profi

24、t-driven companies,and you are not damaging the planet,but finding a newhome for unwanted goods.The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam.The famous charitys appeal to aidpostwar Greece had been so successful it had been flooded with donations（捐赠物）.They decidedto set up a shop to sell some

25、of these donations to raise money for that appeal.Now there are over7,000 charity shops in the UK.My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop,where I always find childrens books,all 10 or 20 pence each.Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers,although there i

26、s often amanager who gets paid.Over 90%of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public.Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops,although they dontencourage this,rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.The shops have very low running costs

27、:all profits go to charity work.Charity shops raisemore than 110 million a year,funding（资助）medical research,overseas aid,supporting sickand poor children,homeless and disabled people,and much more.What better place to spend yourmoney?You get something special for a very good price and a good moral s

28、ense.You providefunds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment.40.The author loves the charity shop mainly because of.A.its convenient locationB.its great variety of goodsC.its spirit of goodwillD.its nice shopping environment41.The first charity shop in the UK was set up to.A.sell cheap

29、 productsB.deal with unwanted thingsC.raise money for patientsD.help a foreign country42.Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?A.The operating costs are very low.B.The staff are usually well paid.C.90%of the donations are second-hand.D.They are open twenty-four hours a day.43.Which of t

30、he following may be the best title for the passage?A.What to Buy a Charity Shops.B.Charity Shop:Its Origin&Development.C.Charity Shop:Where You Buy to Donate.D.The Publics Concern about Charity Shops.CMichael Fish may soon be replaced as a weather forecaster by something truly fishier-theshark（鲨鱼）.R

31、esearch by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms.Lauren Smith,24,is close to completing her study on sharks ability to sense pressure.If her studies prove the theory,scientists may be able to monitor the behaviour of sharks topredict bad weather.Miss Smith ha

32、d previously studied the behaviour of lemon sharks in the Bahamas.She then used their close relatives,lesser spotted dogfish,for further research at AberdeenUniversity.Her work-thought to be the first of its kind to test the pressure theory-resulted from theobservation that juvenile blacktip sharks

33、off Florida moved into deeper water ahead of a violentstorm in 2001.Miss Smith said:Ive always been crazy about traveling and diving and this led me to aninterest in sharks.“I was delighted to have been able to research in the area for my degree.I know theres somuch more we need to understand but it

34、 certainly opens the way to more research.It has been discovered that a shark senses pressure using hair cells in its balance system.At the Bimini Shark Lab in the Bahamas,Miss Smith fixed hi-tech sensors to sharks torecord pressure and temperature,while also tracking them using GPS（Global Positioni

35、ng System）technology.In Aberdeen,she was able to study the effects of tidal（潮汐的）and temperature changes ondogfish-none of which were harmed.She also used a special lab which can mimic（模拟）oceanic pressure changes caused by weather fronts.She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year.S

36、he says she will be looking fora job which will give her the chance to enrich her experience of shark research.44.The passage is most probably taken f r o m.A.a short-story collectionB.a popular science magazineC.a research paperD.a personal diary45.What do we learn from the first four paragraph of

37、the passage?A.Sharks may be used to predict bad weather.B.Sharks behaviour can be controlled.C.Michael Fish is not qualified for his job.D.Lauren Smith will become a weather forecaster.46.Lauren Smith conducted her research by.A.removing hair cells from a sharks balance systemB.measuring the air pre

38、ssure of weather frontsC.recording sharks body temperatureD.monitoring sharks reaction to weather changes47.What is the passage mainly about?A.A popular way of forecasting weather.B.A new research effort in predicting storms.C.Biologists,interest in the secrets of sharks.D.Lauren Smiths devotion to

39、scientific research.DWe can achieve knowledge either actively or passively（被动土也）.We achieve it actively bydirect experience,by testing and proving an idea,or by reasoning.We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else.Most of the learning thattakes place in the classroom and the kind t

40、hat happens when we watch TV or read newspapers ormagazines is passive.Conditioned as we are to passive learning,ifs not surprising that we dependon it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers.Unfortunately,passive learning has a serious problem.It makes us tend to accept what we ar

41、etold even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor（谣言）.Did you ever play the game Rumor?It begins when one person writes down a message butdoesnt show it to anyone.Then the person whispers it,word fbr word,to another person.Thatperson,in turn,whispers it to still another,and so on,through all

42、the people playing the game.Thelast person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it.Then the two writtenstatements are compared.Typically,the original message has changed.Thafs what happens in daily life.The simple fact that people repeat a story in their ownwords changes the stor

43、y.Then,too,most people listen imperfectly.And many enjoy adding theirown creative touch to a story,trying to improve on it,stamping（打上标记）it with their ownpersonal style.Yet those who hear it think they know.This process is also found among scholars and authors:A statement of opinion by one writermay

44、 be re-stated as fact by another,who may in turn be quoted by yet another;and this processmay continue,unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer basedhis opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.48.According to the passage,passive lea

45、rning may occur in.A.doing a medical experimentB.solving a math problemC.visiting an exhibitionD.doing scientific reasoning49.The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to.A.active learningB.knowledgeC.communicationD.passive learning50.The author mentions the game Rumor to show t hat.A.a message m

46、ay be changed when being passed onB.a message should be delivered in different waysC.people may have problems with their sense of hearingD.people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor51.What can we infer from the passage?A.Active learning is less important.B.Passive learning may not be reli

47、able.C.Active learning occurs more frequently.D.Passive learning is not found among scholars.EOften we got lost and had to climb a tree to find out where we were.If you read a story inwhich someone does that successfully,be skeptical:the topmost branches are usually too skinny tohold weight,and we c

48、ould never climb high enough to see anything except other trees.There werefour or five trees that we visited regularly-一tall beeches,easy to climb and comfortable to sit in.52.The author and his fiends were often out in the woods to.B.play gold and other sportsC.avoid doing their schoolworkD.keep aw

49、ay from their parents53.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.The activities in the woods were well planned.B.Human history is not the result of exploration.C.Exploration should be a systematic activity.D.The author explored in the woods aimlessly.54.The underlined word“skeptical in Paragraph 3 is cl

50、osest in meaning to.A.calmB.doubtfulC.seriousD.optimistic55.How does the author feel about his childhood?A.Happy but short.B.Lonely but memorable.C.Boring and meaningless.D.Long and unforgettable.第三部分：写作第一节：短文改错（共 10小题：每小题1分，满 分 10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾Z）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下