2023年-中英文erp对照.docx

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1、ERP中英文对照字典1 ABM Activity-based Management 基于作业活动管理2 AO Application Outsourcing 应用程序外包3 APICS American Production and Inventory Control SocietyJnc 美国生产与库存管 理协会4 APICS Applied Manufacturing Education Series 实用制造管理系列培训教材5 APO Advanced Planning and Optimization 先进计划及优化技术6 APS Advanced Planning and Sched

2、uling 高级计划与排程技术7 ASP Application Service/Software Provider 应用服务/软件供应商8 ATO Assemble To Order 定货组装9 ATP Available To Promise可供销售量（可签约量）10 B2B Business to Business企业对企业（电子商务）11 B2C Business to Consumer企业对消费者（电子商务）12 B2G Business to Government企业对政府（电子商务）13 B2R Business to Retailer企业对经销商（电子商务）14 BIS Bus

3、iness Intelligence System 商业智能系统15 BOM Bill Of Materials 物料清单16 BOR Bill Of Resource 资源清单17 BPR Business Process Reengineering 业务/企业流程重组18 BPM Business Process Management 业务/企业流程管理19 BPS Business Process Standard 业务/企业流程标准20 C/S Client/Server（C/S）Browser/Server（B/S）客户机/服务器浏览器/服务器21 CAD Computer-Aide

4、d Design 计算机辅助设计181 current run quantity 现有运转数量182 customer care 客户关怀183 customer deliver lead time 客户交货提前期184 customer loyalty 客户忠诚度185 customer order number 客户 订单号186 customer satisfaction 客户满意度187 customer status 客户状况188 cycle counting 周期盘点189 DM Data Mining 数据挖掘190 Data Warehouse 数据仓库191 days of

5、fset 偏置天数192 dead load 空负荷193 demand cycle 需求周期194 demand forecasting 需求预测195 demand management 需求管理196 Deming circle 戴明环197 demonstrated capacity 实际能力198 discrete manufacturing 离散型生产199 dispatch to 调度200 DRP Distribution Requirements Planning 分俏需求计划201 drop shipment 直运202 dunning letter 催款信203 ECO

6、workbench ECO 工作台204 employee enrolled 在册员工205 employee tax id 员工税号206 end item 最终产品207 engineering change mode flag 工程变更方式标志208 engineering change notice 工程变更通知209 equipment distribution 设备分酉己210 equipment management 设备管理211 exception control 例外控制212 excess material analysis 呆滞物料分析213 expedite code

7、 急送代码214 external integration 外部集成215 fabrication order 力口工订单216 factory order 工厂订单217 fast path method 快速路径法218 fill backorder 补足欠交219 final assembly lead time 总装提前期220 final goods 成品221 finite forward scheduling 有限顺排计划222 finite loading 有限排负荷223 firm planned order确认的计划订单224 firm planned time fence

8、确认计划需求时界225 FPR Fixed Period Requirements 定期用量法226 fixed quantity 固定数量法227 fixed time固定时间法228 floor stock作业现场库存229 flow shop流水车间230 focus forecasting 调焦预测231 forward scheduling 顺排计戈U232 freeze code 冻结码233 freeze space 冷冻区234 frozen order 冻结订单235 gross requirements 毛需求236 hedge inventory 囤积库存237 in p

9、rocess inventory 在制品库存238 in stock 在库239 incrementing 增值240 indirect cost 间接成本241 indirect labor 间接人工242 infinite loading 无限排负荷243 input/output control 投入/产出控制244 inspection ID 检验标识245 integrity 完整性246 inter companies 公司内部间247 interplant demands 厂际需求量248 inventory carry rate 库存周转率249 inventory cycle

10、 time 库存周期250 inventory issue 库存发放251 inventory location type 仓库库位类型252 inventory scrap 库存报废量253 inventory transfers 库存转移254 inventory turns/turnover 库存（资金）周转次数255 invoice address 发票地址256 invoice amount gross 发票金额257 invoice schedule 发票清单258 issue cycle 发放周期259 issue order 发送订单260 issue parts 发放零件26

11、1 issue policy 发放策略262 item availability 项目可供量263 item description 项目说明264 item number 项目编号265 item record 项目记录266 item remark 项目备注267 item status 项目状态268 job shop加工车间269 job step作业步骤270 kit item配套件项目271 labor hour人工工时272 late days延迟天数273 lead time 提前期274 lead time level 提前期水平275 lead time offset da

12、ys提前期偏置（补偿）天数276 least slack per operation最小单个工序平均日寸差277 line item 单项产品278 live pilot应用模拟279 load leveling 负荷量280 load report 负荷报告281 location code 仓位代码282 location remarks 仓位备注283 location status 仓位状况284 lot for lot按需定货（因需定量法/缺补法）285 lot ID批量标识286 lot number批量编号287 lot number traceability 批号跟踪288 l

13、ot size 批量289 lot size inventory 批量库存290 lot sizing批量规划291 low level code 低层（位）码292 machine capacity 机器能力293 machine hours 机时294 machine loading 机器力口载295 maintenance ,repair,and operating supplies 维护修理操作物料296 make or buy decision外购或自制决策297 management by exception 彳列夕卜管理法298 manufacturing cycle time

14、制造周期时间299 manufacturing lead time 制造提前期300 manufacturing standards 制造标准301 master scheduler主生产计划员302 material 物料303 material available 物料可用量304 material cost 物料成本305 material issues and receipts 物料发放和接收306 material management 物料管理307 material manager 物料经理308 material masterjtem master 物料主文件309 mater

15、ial review board 物料核定机构310 measure of velocity 生产速率水平311 memory-based processing speed 基于存储的处理速度312 minimum balance最小库存余量313 Modern Materials Handling 现代物料搬运314 month to date 月累计315 move time , transit time 传递时间316 MSP book flag MPS 登录标志317 multi-currency 多币制318 multi-facility 多场所319 multi-level 多级3

16、20 multi-plant management 多工厂管理321 multiple location 多重仓位322 net change净改变法323 net change MRP 净改变式 MRP324 net requirements 净需求325 new location 新仓位326 new parent 新组件327 new warehouse 新仓库328 next code后续编码329 next number 后续编号330 No action report 不活动报告331 non-nettable不可动用量332 on demand 急需的333 on-hand ba

17、lance 现有库存量334 on hold 挂起335 on time 准时336 open amount 未清金额337 open order未结订单/开放订单338 order activity rules 订单活动规则339 order address 订单地址340 order entry 订单输入341 order point 定货点342 order point system 定货点法343 order policy 定货策略344 order promising 定货承诺345 order remarks 定货备注346 ordered by 定货者347 overflow l

18、ocation 超量库位348 overhead apportionment/allocation 间接费分酉己349 overhead rate,burden factor,absorption rate 间接费率350 owners equity 所有者权益351 parent item 母件352 part bills零件清单353 part lot零件批次354 part number 零件编号355 people involvement 全员参治356 performance measurement 业绩评价357 physical inventory 实际库存358 picking

19、领料/提货359 planned capacity 计划能力360 planned order 计戈U订单361 planned order receipts 计划产出量362 planned order releases 计戈ll投入量363 planning horizon计划期/计划展望期364 point of use 使用点365 Policy and procedure工作准则与工作规程366 price adjustments 价格调整367 price invoice 发票价格368 price level 物价水平369 price purchase order 采购订单价格

20、370 priority planning 优先计划371 processing manufacturing 流程制造372 product control 产品控制373 product family 产品系列374 product mix产品搭配组合375 production activity control 生产作业控制376 production cycle 生产周期377 production line 产品线378 production rate 产品率379 production tree 产品结构树380 PAB Projected Available Balance 预计可

21、用库存（量）381 purchase order tracking 采购订单跟踪382 quantity allocation 已分酉己量383 quantity at location 仓位数量384 quantity backorder 欠交数量385 quantity completion 完成数量386 quantity demand 需求量387 quantity gross 毛需求量388 quantity in 进货数量389 quantity on hand 现有数量390 quantity scrapped 废品数量391 quantity shipped 发货数量392 q

22、ueue time排队时间393 rated capacity 额定能力394 receipt document 收款单据395 reference number 参考号396 regenerated MRP 重生成式 MRP397 released order 下达订单398 reorder point 再订购点399 repetitive manufacturing 重复式生产（制造）400 replacement parts 替换零件22 CAID Computer-Aided Industrial Design 计算机辅助工艺设计23 CAM Computer-Aided Manufa

23、cturing 计算机辅助制造24 CAPP Computer-Aided Process Planning 计算机辅助工艺设计25 CASE Computer-Aided Software Engineering 计算机辅助软件工程26 CC Collaborative Commerce 协同商务27 CIMS Computer Integrated Manufacturing System 计算机集成制造系统28 CMM Capability Maturity Model 能力成熟度模型29 COMMS Customer Oriented Manufacturing Management

24、System 面向客户制造管 理系统30 CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture 通用对象请求代理结构31 CPC Collaborative Product Commerce 协同产品商务32 CPIM Certified Production and Inventory Management 生产与库存管理认证资格33 CPM Critical Path Method 关键线路法34 CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理35 CRP capacity requirements plan

25、ning 能力需求计戈U36 CTI Computer Telephony Integration 电脑电话集成（呼叫中心）37 CTP Capable to Promise 可承诺的能力38 DCOM Distributed Component Object Model 分布式组件对象模型39 DCS Distributed Control System 分布式控制系统40 DMRP Distributed MRP 分布式 MRP41 DRP Distribution Resource Planning 分销资源计划42 DSS Decision Support System 决策支持系统4

26、3 DTF Demand Time Fence 需求时界401 required capacity 需求能力402 requisition orders 请购单403 rescheduling assumption 重排假设404 resupply order 补库单405 rework bill 返工单406 roll up 上滚407 rough cut resource planning 粗资源计划408 rounding amount 舍入金额409 run time加工（运行）时间410 safety lead time 安全提前期411 safety stock 安全库存412 s

27、afety time 保险期413 sales order 销售订单414 scheduled receipts计划接收量（预计入库量/预期到货量）415 seasonal stock 季节储备416 send part发送零件417 service and support 服务和支持418 service parts 维修件419 set up time准备时间420 ship address 发运地址421 ship contact发运单联系人422 ship order 发货单423 shop calendar工厂日历（车间日历）424 shop floor control车间作业管理（

28、控制）425 shop order , work order 车间订单426 shrink factor损耗因子（系数）427 single level where used 单层物料反查表428 standard cost system 标准成本体系429 standard hours 标准工时430 standard product cost 标准产品成本431 standard set up hour标准机器设置工时432 standard unit run hour标准单位运转工时433 standard wage rate 标准工资率434 status code 状态代码435 s

29、tores control 库存控制436 suggested work order 建议工作单437 supply chain 供应链438 synchronous manufacturing 同步制造/同期生产439 time bucket时段（时间段）440 time fence 日寸界441 time zone 时区442 top management commitment 领导承诺443 total lead time 总提前期444 transportation inventory 在途库存445 unfavorable variance, adverse 不利差异446 unit

30、 cost单位成本447 unit of measure 计量单位448 value chain 价值链449 value-added chain 增值链450 variance in quantity 量差451 vendor scheduler,supplier scheduler 采购计划员/供方计划员452 vendor scheduling 采购计划法453 Virtual Enterprise(VE)/ Organization 虚拟企业/公司454 volume variance 产量差异455 wait time等待时间456 where-used list反查用物料单457

31、work center capacity 工作 中 心能力458 workflow 工作流459 work order 工作令460 work order tracking 工作令跟踪461 work scheduling工作进度安排462 world class manufacturing excellence 国 际优秀制造业463 zero inventories 零库存464465 Call/ContactAVork/Cost center 呼叫/联络/工作/成本中心466 Co/By-product 联/副产品467 E-Commerce/E-Business/E-Marketing

32、 电子商务/电子商务/电子集市468 E-sales/E-procuement/E-partner电子销售/电子采购/电子伙伴469 independent/dependent demand 独立需求/相关需求件470 informal/formal system 非/规范化管理系统471 Internet/Intranet/Extranet互联网/企业内部网/企业外联网472 middle/hard/soft/share/firm/group ware 中间/硬/软/共享/固/群件473 pegging/kitting/netting/nettable追溯（反查）/配套出售件/净需求计算47

33、4 picking/dispatch/disbursement list 领料单（或提货单）/派工单/发料单475 preflush/backflush/super backflush 预冲/倒冲法/完全反冲476 yield/scr叩/shrinkage （rate）成品率/废品率/缩减率477 scrap/shrinkage factor残料率（废品系数）/损耗系数478479 costed BOM 成本物料清单480 engineering BOM 设计物料清单481 indented BOM 缩排式物料清单482 manufacturing BOM 制造物料清单483 modular

34、BOM模块化物料清单484 planning BOM 计划物料清单485 single level BOM 单层物料清单486 summarized BOM 汇总物料清单487488 account balance 账户余额489 account code 账户代码490 account ledger 分类账491 account period 会计期间492 accounts payable 应付账款493 accounts receivable 应收账款494 actual cost 实际成本495 aging 账龄496 balance due 到期余额497 balance in ha

35、nd 现有余额498 balance sheet资产负债表499 beginning balance 期初余额500 cash basis现金收付制501 cash on bank 银行存款502 cash on hand 现金503 cash out to 支付给504 catalog 目录505 category code 分类码506 check out 结帐507 collection 催款508 cost simulation 成本模拟509 costing成本核算510 current assets 流动资产511 current liabilities 流动负债512 curre

36、nt standard cost 现行标准成本513 detail 明细514 draft remittance 汇票汇出515 end of year 年末516 ending availables 期末可供量517 ending balance 期末余额518 exchange rate 汇率519 expense 费用520 financial accounting 财务会计521 financial entity 财务实体522 financial reports 财务报告523 financial statements 财务报表524 fiscal period 财务期间525 fi

37、scal year 财政年度526 fixed assets 固定资产527 foreign amount 外币金额528 gains and loss 损益529 in balance 平衡530 income statement 损益表531 intangible assets 无形资产532 journal entry 分录533 management accounting 管理会计534 manual reconciliation 手工调贝长535 notes payable 应付票据536 notes receivable 应收票据537 other receivables 其他应收

38、款538 pay aging付款账龄539 pay check工资支票540 pay in 缴款541 pay item付款项目542 pay point 支付点543 pay status支付状态544 payment instrument 付款方式545 payment reminder 催款单546 payment status 付款状态547 payment terms 付款期限548 period 期间549 post 过账550 proposed cost 建议成本551 simulated cost 模拟成本552 spending variance,expenditure va

39、riance 开支差异553 subsidiary 明细账554 summary 匚总555 tax code 税码556 tax rate 税率557 value added tax 增值税558559 as of date , stop date 截止日期560 change lot date修改批量日期561 clear date结清日期562 date adjust 调整日期563 date available 有效日期564 date changed 修改日期565 date closed 结束日期566 date due截止日期567 date in produced 生产日期56

40、8 date inventory adjust 库存调整日期569 date obsolete 作废日期570 date received 收到日期571 date released 交付日期572 date required 需求日期573 date to pull 发货日期574 earliest due date最早订单完成日期575 effective date 生效日期576 engineering change effect date 工程变更生效日期577 engineering stop date 工程停止 日期578 expired date失效日期，报废日期579 from

41、 date起始日期580 last shipment date 最后运输日期581 need date需求日期582 new date 新日期583 pay through date付款截止日期584 receipt date 收到日期585 ship date发运日期586587 allocation 已分配量588 alphanumeric 字母数字589 approver 批准者590 assembly 装配（件）591 backlog未结订单/拖欠订单592 billing 开单593 bill-to发票寄往地594 bottleneck 瓶颈资源595 bulk 散装596 buye

42、r采购员597 component 子件/组件598 customer 客户599 delivery 交货600 demand 需求601 description 说明602 discrete 离散603 ergonomics工效学（人类工程学）604 facility设备、功能605 feature基本组件/特征件606 forecast 预测607 freight 运费608 holidays 例假日609 implement 实施610 ingredient 配料、成分611 inquire 查询612 inventory 库存613 item物料项目614 job作业615 Kanba

43、n 看板616 level 层次（级）617 load 负荷618 locate 定位619 logistics后勤保障体系;物流管理620 lot批次44 DTP Delivery to Promise可承诺的交货时间45 EAI Enterprise Application Integration 企业应用集成46 EAM Enterprise Assets Management 企业资产管理47 ECM Enterprise Commerce Management 企业商务管理48 ECO Engineering Change Order 工程变更订单49 EDI Electronic

44、Data Interchange 电子数据交换50 EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据处理51 EEA Extended Enterprise Applications 扩展企业应用系统52 EIP Enterprise Information Portal 企业信 息门户53 EIS Executive Information System 高层领导信息系统54 EOI Economic Order Interval 经济定货周期55 EOQ Economic Order Quantity经济订货批量（经济批量法）56 EPA Enterprise Pro

45、ficiency Analysis 企业绩效分析57 ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源计划58 ERM Enterprise Resource Management 企业资源管理59 ETO Engineer To Order专项设计，按订单设计60 FAS Final Assembly Schedule 最终装配计划61 FCS Finite Capacity Scheduling 有限能力计划62 FMS Flexible Manufacturing System 柔性制造系统63 FOQ Fixed Order Quantity 固定定货批量法6

46、4 GL General Ledger 总账65 GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面621 option可选件622 outstanding 逾期未付623 overhead制造费用624 override 覆盖625 overtime 力口班626 parent双亲（文件）627 part 零件628 phantom 虚拟件629 plant工厂，场所630 preference 优先权631 priority 优先权（级）632 procurement 采购633 prototyping 原形测试634 queue 队列635 quota任务额，报价636 receipt收款、收据637 regeneration 全重排法638 remittance 汇款639 requisition 请购单640 returned 退货641 roll 滚动642 routing工艺线路643 schedule 计划表644 shipme