2023年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题.docx

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1、2023年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1 .答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证 号、考室和座位号；2 .必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3 .答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4 .请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5 .答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6 .本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B

2、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What time is Johns train leaving?A. At 9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.2. How is the weather in Shanghai?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.3. What does Tina want to be?A. A pilot. B. An actress. C. A reporter.4. What does the woman suggest the man

3、 do?A. Use her phone. B. Buy a new phone. C. Repair his phone.5. How often does Mary have swimming lessons?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小顾5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6

4、. Where does the man want to go?A. To a supermarket. B. To a bank. C. To a post office.7. How will the man probably go there?A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By subway.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to r

5、eceive 38 (you) letter.How do you write a letter? 39 (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语)such as Dear. should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as Love or Yours truly” needs to follow (he body. End it by 40 (sign) it.Why should you pick up a pen

6、and wrile a letter? 1( is a surprise that may make someones day. Its41 good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. Il makes 42 (enjoy) memories (回忆).Some people save 43 (letter) and look at them over the years.A recent study shows that letter writing

7、 44 (make) the writer happy, too. uHandvriting is your DNA. Its your fingerprint that only you can share with others,said Richard Simpkin.So, get some paper 45 pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today! 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。The Great Wall of China, like the Pyramids of Egypt,

8、the Taj Mahal in India and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, is one of the great wonders of the world. 1.它是世界上最长的城墙。The Great Wall has a long history of more than 2 30() years. 2. It was rebuik many times. It runs across NorthChina like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to cast, across deserts

9、, through mountains, till finally it reaches the sea. And it is quite tall and wide. There are no other man-made objects as big as this.The Great Wall is unique (独特 ).It is one of the symbols of China. 3.有很多关于长城的故事。For example, Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall is a sad bu( touching love stor

10、y. From the story, we learn that the Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of flesh （肉）and blood.4. The Great Wall is not iust a wall. The walls were connected by a system （系统）of watch- towers. These were used not only to stop the enemys attack （攻击）but also to communicate with the cap

11、ital by signal.No trip to China is complete without visiting the Great Wall. 5. Today the Great Wall is a must-see. Its size and beauty will take your breath away. A tour to the Great Wall will give you a taste of Chinas history and will provide you with the journey of a lifetime! Just as the Chines

12、e saying goes, “He who doesnt reach the Great Wail is not a true man.”第四部分写作（满分15分）46. 学校英文报正在以“Amazing Hunan”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。 要求：（1）短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Word bank: transport 交通；convenient 方便的Amazing HunanHunan is a lovable and livable place.2023年长沙

13、市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1 .答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证 号、考室和座位号；2 .必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3 .答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4 .请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5 .答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6 .本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

14、选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time is Johns train leaving?A. At 9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.2. How is the weather in Shanghai?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.3. What does Tina want to be?A. A pilot. B. An actress. C. A reporter.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A.

15、 Use her phone. B. Buy a new phone. C. Repair his phone.5. How often does Mary have swimming lessons?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小顾5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Wher

16、e docs the man want to go?A. To a supermarket. B. To a bank. C. To a post office.7. How will （he man probably go there?A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By subway.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers doing?A. Ordering food. B. Feeding animals. C. Washing the dishes.9. What food does Sally like?A. Chicke

17、n. B. Eggs. C. Fish.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10. When is Emily supposed to hand in the report?A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. Next Monday.11. What does the man advise Emily to do with the report?A. Check it carefully. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Why did Tracy bring

18、 the dogs to the schools?A. To help the children. B. To train the dogs. C. To have fun.13. What is Helens worry about the dogs?A. They may get hurt.B. They may spread illnesses.C. They may mess up the schools.14. What docs Helen think of Tracys story?A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Terrible.听第十段材料，回答第

19、15至17题。15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Cousins. B. Strangers. C. Workmates.16. What is Peter planning to learn?A. Chess. B. French. C. The guitar.17. What does Jane invite Peter to do?A. Go to a concert. B. Join a club. C. Have a walk听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Which place wi

20、ll the tourists visit first?A. The Bright Theatre.B. The Friendship Market.C. The Wood Park.19. How long will the tourists stay in the museum?A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours.20. What will the speaker talk about next?A. Gift shops. B. Safety instructions. C. Meal plans.第二部分 阅读（共

21、三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。【答案】l.B2.CB【35题答案】【答案】3. A4. B 5. AC【610题答案】【答案】6. B7.C8. A 9. B 10. AD题答案】【答案】ILC 12. A I3.C 14. A 15. B第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）【1620题答案】【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E第三节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）【2125题答案】【答案】21. The Central Park Zoo.22. A photo

22、grapher.23. His health might be harmed.24. Because they are worried about his safety.25. Yes, because Falco may not be used to （he life outside the zoo.第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【2635题答案】35. B【答案】26.C27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【3645题答案】【答案】

23、36. on37. to take38. your 39. Generally40. signing41. a 42. enjoyable43 letters44 . makes 45. and第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)【465()题答案】【答案】46. It is the longest wall around the world.47 .长城被重建很多次。48 . There arc many stories about the Great Wall.49 .长城不仅是城墙。50 .如今，长城是一个必看的景点。第四部分写作(满分15分)51题答案】【答案】例文：Amazin

24、g HunanHunan is a lovable and livable place. Let me tell you something about Hunan.First, there are lots of places of interest, such as Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie is picturesque and breathtakingly beautiful, where you can appreciate the beauty of nature. Second, (he high-speed train is convenient and

25、user- friendly, so you can go to Hunan by high-speed (rain. Third, Hunan cuisine consists of many kinds of delicious food that you can not miss anyway. If you like noodles, you must try the tasty and mouth-watering rice noodles in Hunan. Whats more, the people in Hunan are helpfi.il and warm-hearted

26、. You will feel at home here.Welcome to Hunan.8. What are the speakers doing?A. Ordering food. B. Feeding animals. C. Washing the dishes.9. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken. B. Eggs. C. Fish.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10. When is Emily supposed to hand in the report?A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C.

27、 Next Monday.11. What does the man advise Emily to do with the report?A. Check it carefully. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Why did Tracy bring the dogs to the schools?A. To help the children. B. To train the dogs. C. To have fun.13. What is Helens worry about the dog

28、s?A. They may get hurt.B. They may spread illnesses.C. They may mess up the schools.14. What does Helen think of Tracys story?A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Temble.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Cousins. B. Strangers. C. Workmates.16. What is Peler plan

29、ning （o learn?A. Chess. B. French. C. The guitar.17. What does Jane invite Peter to do?A. Go to a concert. B. Join a club. C. Have a walk 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Which place will the tourists visit first?A. The Bright Theatre.B. The Friendship Market.C. The Wood Park.19. How long will the tourists sta

30、y in the museum?A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours.20. What will the speaker talk about next?A. Gift shops. B. Safety instructions. C. Meal plans.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWays to Make Passwords （密码）SaferMany people pick something simpl

31、e and easy for the passwords, such as simple combinations （组合）oftheir names, ages, or birthdays.These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. But they arc also making it easy for hackers（黑客）to break into their accounts（账户）.Here is some advice.*Use capital letters;*Add numbers and/or symb

32、ols（符号）to passwords;*Don,t use personal information;*Use different passwords for different accounts;“Change the passwords every three months.1. Why do many people use simple passwords in their daily life?A. To change personal information.B. To make life easy for themselves.C. To help hackers get inf

33、ormation quickly.2. How often should wc change the passwords according to the text?A. Every month.B. Every two months.C. Every three months.Welcome toTHINK Universal SchoolTHINK Universal School （TUS） is a traveling high school. The students live and learn in four different countries each year. They

34、 make unforgettable connections between their studies and the world around them.Imagine reading The Travels of Xu Xiake as you follow Xu Xiakes journey across China, or listening to a story about the Pyramids （金字塔）of Egypt while visiting the great buildings. Our courses provide an excellent educatio

35、n through a combination of real-world exploration （探索）and project-based learning. We aim to （旨在） help you become a well-rounded person.Ready to start the educational journey of a lifetime? Join now!3. How many countries do the students at TUS visit every year?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.4. Whal would the

36、 students at TUS do while visiting the Pyramids of Egypt?A. Walch a video about the school.B. Listen to a story about the great buildings.C. Read something about Xu Xiakes travels.5. What does TUS aim to do?A. Help students become well-rounded.B. Get students to be off the real world.C. Make student

37、s travel and learn online.CAnyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar-winning movie, knows the famous city of Salzburg in Austria. The musical movie was filmed in and around the city. To enjoy the amazing （令人惊叹的）city, you only have to walk through the alleys （小巷）.The sounds of music in Salzbu

38、rg are not just from the famous film. Mozart, one of the greatest musicians, was bom here, and the city is proud of him. YouMl hear Mozarts music all over the city. And you can visit Mozarts birthplace, leam about his childhood and even tiy the chocolate named fbr him: a Mozart ball! Dont miss visit

39、ing the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers palace in the past. It was here that Mozart performed （表演）for （he first time in his life.A visit to Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets, which can be found here and there. Visit the marketplaces for a hot drink. Then enjoy t

40、he beautiful handiwork for sale.Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named fbr it. This “white gold“ brought wealth to the rulers. You can visit the Hallein Salt Mine （矿），one of the oldest in the world. Take a train ride into the mountain, where miners will explain the min

41、ing process （过程）.Then enjoy a boat ride across an underground lake.These are just a few of the enjoyable places in this small Austrian city. There are much more waiting for you to explore. Make sure to plan a trip to （his breathtaking city. Ils history and culture will excite your senses.6. What do

42、we know about The Sound of Music?A. It was filmed by Mozart.B. It is an Oscar-winning movie.C. It is a movie of Salzburgs chocolate.7. Where did Mozart perform for the first time in his life?A. In a Christinas market.B. At ihe Hallein Sall Mine.C. At the Salzburg Residenz.8. What is the white gold”

43、in Paragraph 4?A. Sait.B. Music.C. A hot drink.9. Which of the following does the writer agree with?A. Salzburg is too small to visit.B. Salzburg is a place worth visiting.C. There is nothing interesting in Salzburg.10. What section （部分）of a magazine is the text taken from?A. Travel.B. Sports.C. Sci

44、ence.DIt is commonly believed that children are too young to fully appreciate （欣赏）the experience and knowledge of their elders, while many think that old people dont understand the young. But actually （事实上），both groups have a lot to learn from each other.James Smith runs the Smith,s Care Home in my

45、city. It is mainly an organization （机构）fbr serving the elderly. But not all of its visitors are old people. The home also includes a childcare center for pre-school kids. There is a playground in the care home, where the elderly can play with the kids. In this way, they can learn more about each oth

46、er, and respect （尊重）and understand one another.I suppose this is quite an interesting idea. For one thing, we live in a world where there are more and more old people. The world is facing this problem and its population ages. It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care fo

47、r the elderly in the coming years.Regretfully, my own grandparents werent around when I was little, as they had already passed away. I never got to learn what the world was like through their eyes, or what kinds of problems they might have faced when they were my age. To me, their lives will always

48、be a myslery hard to understand or explain.However, I think I can still learn from other people of older generations （辈）.I might find some of their ideas out of dale, and they might believe that my generations way of thinking is strange or incorrect. But we can still leam from each other anyway.11. What is special about the