2023年小升初英语易错题汇总.docx

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1、2023年小升初英语易错题汇总小升初英语考试中常出现一些简单犯错的试题，下面将这些易错题汇总 起来，供大家复习时练习。1. Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn，t go to work. (X)Because he was ill yesterday, he didnt go to work. ( V)He was ill yesterday, so he didn，t go to work. (J)析 用 though, but表示虽然，但是或用because, so表示因为,所 以时,though和but及because和so都只能择一而用,不

2、能两者同时运用。2. The Smiths have moved Beijing. (X)The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (V)析不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适 当的介词；但不及物动词后接homo, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词 之后不必加任何介词。3. The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (X)The box is too heavy for him to carry. ( J)析the box既是这句话的主语，也 是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it,就和

3、the box重复了。4. Each of the boys have a pen. (X)Each of the boys has a pen. (J)析复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every, either of 等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of等词组修饰时，谓语43 .（误） There is a beautiful bird on the tree. （正） There is a beautiful bird in the tree.（析）树上长出的果实，树叶要用。n,而其他外来的人、物体均 要用 in the tree.44 .

4、（误） Shanghai is on the east of China. （正） Shanghai is in the east of China.（析）在表达地理位置时有3个介词：in, on, to。in表示在某 范围之内；on表示与某地区接壤;to则表示不相接。如：Japan is to the east of China.45 .（误）I arrived at New York on July 2nd.（正）I arrived in New York on July 2nd.（析）at用来表达较小的地方，而in用来表达较大的地方。at常 用于at the school gate, a

5、t home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。46 .（误）He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road.（正）He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road.（析）在门牌号码前要用at,并要留意它的惯用法：at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the top of the page。47 .（误） There is a colour TV set at the corner of the

6、 hall. （正） There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall.（析）在屋内的角落应用in,而墙的外角用at,如：There is a tree at the corner of the street. 48. （误） Do you know there is some good news on todays newspaper? （正） Do you know there is some good news in todays newspaper?（析）在报纸上的新闻要用in,而在详细某一版上，或某一页上 则要用on。49 .（误）

7、The school will begin on September 1st.（正）School will begin on September 1st.（析）这里的school应看作不行数名词泛指学校的课程，即开学之 意。要留意，有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词，如: at table （吃饭），When I came to Toms home, they were at table. 还有：at desk （学习），at work （工作）at school （上学），in hospital （住医院）at church作礼拜如加上定冠词则另有他意,如:at the scho

8、ol即在学校工作或办事，in the hospital即在医院工作或去探 望病人。50 .（误） Ill leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow. （正）Illleave Beijing for Shanghai. （正） Ill leave for Shanghai.（析）leave for是离开某地去某处的固定搭配，不行将for改为 别的介词。这样的搭配还有：start for动身前往某处，set out for, sail for。51 .（误） Im sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop.（正） Im

9、sorry. 1 have to get out of the bus at next stop.（析）get in,与get out是两个相反的词组。get in为上车， 而get out为下车，但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词，所以其后不能 接名词，我们可以讲Wed better get in.或Wed better get out.还 有一组词组有关上下车：get on/off （a train, a ship, a struck） get into/out of （a car, taxi）52. （误） Be careful The temperature of the water

10、 is ninety degrees over zero. （正） Be careful. The temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero.（析）over与above在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。 但在垂直方向上的高矮时，即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用 over.53. （误） The Dead Sea is under the sea level. （正） The Dead Sea is below the sea level.（析）在垂直下方要用below.也就是讲above与below互为反意词， ov

11、er与under也是反意词。54. （误） There is a big tree in the front of the house. （正）There is a big tree in front of the house.（析）in front of是在物体外部的前面，而in the front of是 在物体内部的前面,如：The driver sits in the front of the bus.55. （误） It took them two days to walk across the forest. （正） It took them two days to walk th

12、rough the forest.（析）across作为介词有两个主要意思： 横过，如：I want to walk across the street. 对面，如：There is a post office across the street,而through多用于三维空间中的穿越。across则多用于平 面上的横过。如：The little girl ran across the room to meet her mother.56. （误） The sun sets toward the west. （正） The sun setsin the west.（析）towards也可用作t

13、oward,它主要表达朝向某方向运动，但 不确定到达,如：He ran toward（s） the mountain.而在表示方位east, west, north, south时，其前面要用in。要留意的是这4个词可以用作 副词，如：I went south.也可用作名词，如：I went to the south. 也可用作形容词，如：I went to the south part of China.57. （误） Can I write the exam paper with ink? （正） CanI write the exam paper with a pen? （正） Can

14、I write the exam paper in ink?（析）with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具，而墨水、颜料等原料 则要用in。58. （误） Im earlier today. I came here by his car. （正）Im earlier today. I came here in his car.（析）在交通工具前加介词by,但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词， 否则要改换相应的介词。by taxi=in a taxiby train=in a train by bicycle=on a bicycle by ship二on a ship 59.（误） A lot of Fr

15、enchwines are made of grape. （正） A lot of French wines are made from grape.（析）made of是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的 改变，而发生了某种改变则要用from,如：The desk was made of hard wood.60. （误） This is a good dictionary in English grammar. （正） This is a good dictionary on English grammar.（析）关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词，其中。n表示某专业 用书，abou

16、t则为某方面的一般读物，如:This is a book about physics. 即物理科普学问。61. （误） Do you have the key of the door.（正） Do you have the key to the door.（析）key to the door门的钥匙。相同用法还有answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to health.千万不要用 of o62. （误） I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angryto me.（正） I

17、 didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me.（析）be ang打with其后接人，而be angry at其后接事。如： He was angry at what she said.63. （误） He was good for skating.（正） He was good at skating.（析）be good at 为“擅长某事，而be good for somebody为对 某人很好。64. （误） It was good to you to help my little boy.（正） It was good o

18、f you to help my little boy.（析）这句话应译为：你真太好了,帮助了我的小孩。而be good to somebody 是对某人看法好。如：Her mother is good to everyone.65. （误） My parents were very pleased at me.（正） My parents were very pleased with me.（正） My parents were very pleased at my studying.（析） be pleased with后力口somebody, 而be pleased at后力H some

19、th!ngo66. （误） He is agree with me.（正） He agrees with me.（误）He againsts me.（正）He is against me.（析）同意agree为动词，而反对against则为介词。在运用中确定 要留意。67. （误） I havent heard letters from him.（正） I havent heard from him.（析）hear from即为：从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。68. （误） Do you know the girl on white?（正） Do you know the girl

20、 in white?（析）in white为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有：in bed（睡觉）， in hospital （住院），in a hurry （匆忙忙忙）,in danger （危急中），in joy （兴奋）,in good heal th （身体好）,in love （恋爱）,in trouble （逆境）， 与之相反的是out of ,如：out of trouble （摆脱逆境）,out of date（过 时了），out of order（出故障）69.（误）She didnt come to school because of she was ill.（正） She d

21、idnt come to school because she was ill.（析） because of 后接名词， 如：The game was put off because of the rain.70. . What can I do for you?- Id like two A. box ofappleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案：B. （选择其它三项的同学要留意细致看题.不要马虎，这里box和apple都 是可数名词）72. Help yourself to. A. some chickensB.

22、a chickenC. some chicken!）, any chicken答案：C （选择A的同学要留意 chicken当鸡肉讲时不行数）动词要用单数形式。5. 例：那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗？Neither he nor you is good at English. (X)Neither he nor you are good at English. ( V)析either. . or., neither. nor., not only. . . , but also.等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词 遵循就近一样原则，即由靠近谓语的那个主语确定谓语的人称和数 用何种形式。6.

23、 Ten minus three are seven. (X)Ten minus three is seven. (J)析用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也 用单数形式。7. The number of the workers in this factory are about 5, 000. (X)The number of the workers in this factory is about 5, 000. (J)析the number of表示的数量，谓语动词用单数形式;a number of的意思是若干或很多，相当于some或a ot of,和复数

24、名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。8.例.Hello! I have important something to tell you. (X)Hello! I have something important to tell you. (J)析形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修 饰成分要置于不定代词之后。9. His son is enough old to go to school. (X)His son is old enough to go to school. (J)析enough作形容词修饰名词时，可 以放在名词前，也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放 在形容词或副词

25、之后。10. . Here is your sweater, put away it. (X)Here is yoursweater, put it away. (J)析put away, pick up, put on等动词+副词构成的词组后接 代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。11. Look! Here the bus comes. (X)Look! Here comes the bus. (V)析在以here, there引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要 用倒装语序，即用Here /There+动词+名词结构;但主语若是代词时， 则不用倒装语序，即用Here/Thore

26、+代词+动词结构。12. I do well in playing football, .(我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(X)B. so does my sister(V)Li Lei is really a football fan.(的确这样.)A. So is he(X) B. So heis ( J)析S0+b6动词/助动词+主语的倒装结构表示前面所述状况也 适用于后者，意为也是这样/so+主语+be动词/助动词的陈述结 构表示对前述状况的确定，意为的确如此。13. 重庆比中国的其他城市都大。Chongqing is larger than any city

27、in China. (X)Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (J)析“any city in China” 包括了重庆这座城市，同一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (X)The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (J)析 表示比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必需一样，不同的比较对象不能做 比较。错误句

28、的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing, 这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。14. His sister married with a teacher last summer. (X)His sister married a teacher last summer. (J)析表达A和B结婚, 要用A married/will marry Bo这时务必要避开受汉语影响运用A married/will marry with Bo15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. (X)There is going to

29、be a film tonight. (J)析一般将来时用在 There be 句 式中时，be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用 There is (are) going to be. / There will be。16. 例 IH go hiking if it wont rain next Sunday. (X)T 11 go hiking if it doesnt rain next Sunday. ( J)析习惯上在含有 时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，假如主句的谓语动词用了一 般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。17.例 T

30、eacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (X)Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (J)析习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一 般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但假如从句表述的是 一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时。18. All the balls are not round.翻译成汉语:全部的球都不是圆的。(X)并不是全部的球都是圆的。(J)析all, every, b

31、oth等词和not连用时，not通常放在all, every, both的后面， 一般状况下表示部分否定，意为并非都。19. 例He didn，t go to school yesterday, did he?-,though he didn， t feel very well.A. No, he didn，t (X) B. Yes, he did (J)例Don，t you usually come to school by bike?一. But I sometimes walk.A. No, I dont (X) B. Yes, I do (J)析习惯上英语中的yes意为是的，no意为不

32、，但在前否后 肯的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中，yes意为不，no意为是的。20. Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?No,its about.A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes， walk D. 7 minutes walk答案为C。本题考查名词全部格用法。当名词的复数以-s 结尾时，则只须要加即可，则7分钟的距离为7 minutes walk。 21. You can not imagine how much I on this dress. Is it beautiful?A.

33、paid B. took C. cost D. spent剖析答案为D。木题考察四个表花费的动词辨析。主语为人， 且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。22. Do you knowuniversity student who is talkingwith Joe?Yes, she, s my cousin, Kate.A. a B. an C. the D. /剖析答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头，但其前若运 用不定冠词时,则要用a.不过此题中不能运用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe 说话的那个高校生，故要选the。23. The number of giant pandas is

34、 getting because theirliving areas are becoming farmlands.A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smallerD. fewer andfewer剖析答案为C。句意为大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存 空间正渐渐变成农场。本题中四个选项都是比较级+ and +比较级 的结构,表示越来越。主语为number,只能和large或small搭配。 而结合句意可推断答案为C。24. Be careful when you come the street, because the

35、traffic is very busyat the moment. A. across B. behind C. between D. over剖析答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。过公路一般为 表面横穿，因此耍用across。25. Do you often clean your classroom?Yes, ourclassroom every day.A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned剖析答案为C。 句中有every day,主语为our classroom,故要用一般现在时的被动语 o26. Lucy usually cleans

36、the cage every two days.（对画线部 分提问）Lucy usually clean the cage?剖析答案为How often does。对every two days提问要用how ofteno27. I didn，t understand , so 1 raised my hand to ask.A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say剖析答案为C。本题 为宾语从句，由于须要用陈述语序可解除B、D;另外

37、，主句时态为一般 过去时，则从句也要用对应的过去时态，故还可解除A。28. How much the shoes? Five dollarsenough.A. is; is B. are; is C. are;are D. is;are剖析答案为B。shoes作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式;five dollars是一个整体，应按单数对待。29. 误） We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. （正） We got to the top of the mountain at day break.（析）at用于详细时刻之前，如： sunrise

38、, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, nighto30. （误）Dont sleep at daytime （正）Dont sleep in daytime.（析）in要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。31. （误）He became awritter at his twenties （正）He became a writter in his twenties （析）这句话应

39、译为：他在20多岁时就成 了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在详细岁数 时用at来表示。32. 误） We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. （正） We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.（析）详细某一天要用介词on,又如：on New Years Day33.（误） Im looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. （正） Im looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas.（

40、析）在节日的当天用。n,而全部节日期间用at, Christmas是圣诞 节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。34. 误 I havent see you during the summer holidays. 正 1 havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays. （析） during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday,而for表示一段时间，可以用 于完成时，如：I havent see you for a long

41、time.而through 用来 表示时间时则为“整整,全部的时间如：It rained through the night. 而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。35. （误） At entering the classroom, I heard the good news.（正） On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. （析） On加动名词表示一就。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见 这个好消息了。又如：on hearing一听见，on arrival 一到达就（on表示动作的名词）36.（误）In the

42、 beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. （正）At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. （析） at the begining与at the end都是指某事物的起先与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而in the beginning则是指起先一段时间。in the end二at last是指最终，最 终之意。37. （误）Till the end of next week. I will have finished this wo

43、rk. （正） By the end of next week. I will have finished this work.（析）by引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思 为不迟于某一时刻将工作做完，所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以 有将来时态，如：Ill be there by five oclock.而till则表达其一动 作始终持续到某一时刻，但句中的动词确定要用持续性动词，而瞬间的 截止性动词应用其否定句式,如：I wont finish this work till （until） next weekend.38. （误） He came to London before l

44、ast weekend. （正） He had come to London before last weekend.（正）He came to London two weeks ago. （析）before 一般 要与完成时连用，而ago则与一般过去时连用。39. （误）I have studied English for three years gince 1 hadcome here.正 I have studied English for three years since I came here.析since用来表达主句动作的起先时间，所以其引出的从句中应 为过去时，而不能用完成时态

45、40.（误）I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two hours. （正） I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours.析）中文常常讲两小 时之后来取，两天内会修好，而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用 after。其缘由有二，after多用于过去时，如：I arrived in New York. After three days, I found a job in the bank. after 加时间是 表达一个不确定的时间范围，如：a

46、fter three days,即三天之后的哪 一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时，确定要用介词in。 41.（误） Three days after he died. （正） After three days he died. （正） Three days later he died.（析）after与later都可以用来表达一段时间之后，但它们所 处的位置不同，after在时间词前，而later在时间词后。42. （误）She hid herself after the tree.（正）She hid herself behind the tree.（析）after多用来表达某动作之后，所以有的语法书中称它为动 态介词， 如：I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film,而behind则多用于静态事物之后。