2023年人教版九年级英语知识点总结.docx

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1、九年级英语学问点归纳总结UnitlHow can we become good learners学问点【短语归纳】1. have conversation w汕 sb.同某人谈话2. too.to. 太而不能3. the secret to的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.胆怯 做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在方面犯错误8. connectwith. 把和连接/联系起来9. get bored感到厌烦10. be stressed out

2、焦虑担忧的11. pay attention to 留意；关注12. depend on 取决于；依靠13. the ability to do sth.做某事的实力【单元学问点】1. by + doing ：通过方式 （by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）2. talk about谈论,争论，探讨The students often talk about movie after class.学生们常常在课后探讨电影。talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3.提建议的句子：What/how about+doing sth.做怎么样？（about后面要用动词

3、的ing形 式，这一点考试考的比较多）如： What/ How about going shoppingWhy dont you + do sth.你名什么不做？（留意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如： Why dont you go shoppingWhy not + do sth.为什么不做？（留意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如： Why not go shoppingLetk + do sth.让我们做吧。（留意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如： Lets go shoppingShall we/1 + do sth.我们/我好吗？如：Shall we/1 go shopping4. a l

4、ot很多，常用于苞末。如：I eat a lot.我吃了很多。5. tooto :太而不能常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+to do sth.：Im too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或，洪亮”有关。He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 Payfor:花费 ill： I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10 元买这本书。12. take :动词，有“花费”的意思，常用的结构有：take sb.

5、 .to do sth.花费某人多长时间做什么事（在这个用法中，主语常常 是it,这一点要清晰，大家细致看一下下面的例子）。1 ：It takes me a day toread the book.13. chat with sb.与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him.我喜爱和他闲聊。14. worry about sb./ sth.担忧某人/某事（重要考点，大多考它的意思）, worry是动词be worried about sb./sth.担忧某人/某事，worried 是形容词如:Dont worry about him.不用担忧他。Mother is worri

6、ed about her son.妈妈担忧他的儿子。15. all the time 始终、始终16. take sb. to +地方：送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到 了 医院。17. hardly adv.几乎不、没有。hardly修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、 情态动词之后，实义动词之前，助动词/情态动词+hardly ; hardly +实义动词 如：I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了。18.

7、 miss v.思念、惦念、错过19. in the last few years.在过去的几年内，常与完成时连用 如：I have lived in China in the last few years.在过去的几年内我在中国住。20. be different from与不同（常见考点，考的最多的是它的意思、，大家只 须要记住它的意思，做题的时候详细问题再详细分析即可）21. how to swim ：怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等 引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。如：The question is when t

8、o start.问题是什么时候起先。I dont know where to go.我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happymake sb./ sth. + 动词原形make him laugh23. move to + 地方：搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +从句 看起来似乎（重要考点）如：It seems that he has changed a lot.看起来他似乎变了 很多。25. helpsb.wilhsth.在某方面帮助某人（留意介词wilh,在某方面帮

9、助要 用这个介词）help sb. （to ） do sth.帮某人做某事（to常常省略）She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me （to） study English.她帮助我学习英语。26. fifteen-year-old :作形容词5岁的。（有一点要提示大家，中间的year 用的是单数）fifteen years old 指年龄，15 岁。 如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩27. cant afford to do sth.支付不起can,t afford sth.支付不起如：I cant a

10、fford to buy the car.I cant afford the car.位买不起这个辆小车。28. as +形容词/副词+ as sb+could/can尽某人的.实力如:Zhou run as fast as her could/can.她尽她最快的实力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦30. in the end 最终31. make a decision :下确定，下决心32. to ones surprise ：令某人惊异 如 to their surprise令他们惊异33. take pride in sth.以而骄傲His fathe

11、r always take pride in him.34. pay attention to sth.对留意,（往往出现在完型中，让我们填surprise） to LiLeis surprise 令李雷惊异如：他的爸爸总是以他而骄傲留心 如：You must pay attention to your friend.你应当多留意你的挚友。35. be able to do sth.能做某事 如：She is able to do it.她能够做到。36. give up doing sth.放弃做某事（留意up后面用的是动词的什么形式） 如：My father has given up sm

12、oking.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟 了。37. 不再 no more =no longer 如：I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。not .any more = not .any longer 如：I dont play tennis any longer.我不再打网球。38. go to sleep 入睡Unit5What are the shirts made of学问点【短语归纳】1. be made of 由制造2. be made in 在制造3. environmental protection 环境爱护4. be famous for 以而著名5. be pr

13、oduced in 在生产6. be known for 以著名7. as far as I know 据我所知8. pick by hand手工采摘9. send for 发送1(). avoid doing sth 避开做某事11. everyday things 日用品【重点句子】1. What are the shirts made of衬衫是由什么制成的?2. It was made in Thailand.它是在泰国制造的。3. No matter what you made buy,you might think those products were made in those

14、 countries.无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。_4. The international kite festival is held in April every year.国际风筝节是在 每年的四月实行。5. Laura didnt know that kite flying could be so exciting.劳拉 不知道放飞风筝可能会如此令人兴奋。【单元学问点】1. made of由制（构）成，后接构成某物质的原料。例：This skirt is made of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。be made of/from/up of 的区分（1）be

15、 made of表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么保留原材料的 质和形态，制作过程仅发生物理改变。例：The kite is made of paper.风筝是用纸做的。（2） be made from表示询成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原 材料在制作过程中发生化学改变，在成品中已无法分辨。例：The paper is made from wood.纸是木头做的。Butter is made from milk.黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。（3） be made up of用构成或组成的，指人、物皆可，指结构成分。例：Our class is made up of six group

16、s.我们班是由六个小组组成的。2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.似乎全世界的很多人都在喝中国茶。句型“It seems that.”意为“看起来似乎/似乎”，其中seem是连系动词， 意为“似乎；似乎“，句型中的it是形式主语，不能用其他代词来替代。： It seems that he was late for the train.看来他没赶上火车。seem的几种常见结构：（1） seem to do sth 此句型可与“It seems that.”转换。例：They seem to find

17、the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。（2） seem+形容词例：My temperature seems （to be） all right.我的体温看上去正常 了。（3） seem+名词例：That seems not a bad idea.看上去办法不错。3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory.当茶叶成熟

18、时，就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工。此句是由when引导的时间状语从句，are picked, are sent都是一般现在时的 被动结构。伊！） ： When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the mark for sale.当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你买什么，你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。此句为由no m

19、atter +特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句。意为“无论.”，相当 于 whatevero例：No matter what I said to her, she still didnt believe me.无论我对她说什么，她仍旧不信任我。5. find out,查出，找到。指有目的，经过确定努力才找到。例：The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。find, find out 与 look for find, find out 和 look for 都含有“找寻、找到

20、”的意 思，但其含义和用法却不同。End意为“找到、发觉”，通常指找到或发觉详细的东西，也可指偶然发觉 某物或某种状况，强调的是找的结果。【例句】 Will you find mea pen你替我 找支钢笔好吗？ He didnt find his bike.他没找到他的自行车。look for意为“找寻”，是有目的地找，强调“找寻”这一动作。例：I dont find my pen, Tm looking for it everywhere.我没有找到我的钢笔， 我正到处找。He is looking for his shoes.他在找他的鞋子。find oul意为“找出、发觉、查明，多指通

21、过调查、寻问、打听、探讨之 后“搞清晰、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无 形的、抽象的东西。例：Please find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么 时候离站。Read this passage, and find out the answer to this question.【语法归纳】一般现在时态的被动结构及用法一、概念理解1.时态：在英语语言中，时态主要探讨行为动词发生的时间。如:He often helps me with my English.他常常帮助我学英语。（help这个动 作常常发生often；故用一般现

22、在时）英语中常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般 过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过 去将来时等等。1.语态：在英语语言中，语态主要探讨句子主语与行为动词的关系。语态 有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者（执行者）为主动语态。如：The tall boy often hits his classmates （主语 boy 是谓语动词 hit 的发出 者）。 主语是动作的接受者（承受者）为被动语态。汉语中常用“被、给”、由”、 “受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成如： Chinese is spoken by the mos

23、t people in the world （主语 Chinese 是谓语动词 speak 的接受者）。3语态与时态的关系：在任何一个英语句子中都同时存在语态时态，他们是 分析一个英语句子的两个主要元素。如： He is looking afler his sisler at home.（此句为现在进行时的主动语 态结构）He is being looked after well by his parents.（此句为现在进行时的被动语 态结构）说明：我们以前所学的各种时态的结构其实都时主动语态的各种时态结构。二、被动语态最基本的句型结构：be +及物动词过去分词说明：、be有时态，人称和数的

24、改变。、被动语态中的谓语动词必需是及物动词；因为被动句中的主语是动作的 承受者，某些短语动词如 look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at 等,也 可用于被动语态。三、被动语态的运用1 .岂不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不 用 by 短语。 “Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class.（只是告 知老师杯子坏了，不知是谁弄坏的，或不想说出谁弄坏的）。2 .突出或强调动作的承受者，假如须要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。如: The cup

25、 was broken by Paul.3 .当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者，也不是动作的承受者时，这时 常用in+名词作状语，而代替by短语。如：These cars were made in China.四、主动语态变被动语态的变法：主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换1 .把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。2 .把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be +过去分词，时态要与原句保持一 样。3 .把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后， by短语可以省略。假如原句主语是地点名词，在被动语态中用in +地点名词作 状语。五、一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +d

26、one如：Tea is grown in Hangzhou.杭州种植茶叶。（Jnit6When was it invented学问点【短语归纳】1. by accident偶然地；意外地2. without doubt毫无疑问的；的确3. by mistake错误地；无意中4. look up to敬佩；仰慕5. take place发生；出现6. all of a sudden 突然；猛地7. divide.into.把分开8. the Olympics奥林匹克运动会9. the style of 的样式10. be used for 被用于【单元学问点】1. invent v.独创 inv

27、entor n.独创家 invention n.独创，可数名词2. be used for doing ,用来做.（是被动语态）（这个短语的考点有两点，一是 used for的意思，二是for后面用动名词）Pens are used for writing.笔是用来写的。3. 给某人某样东西give sth. to sb. I gave a pen to him.我给他一支笔。 give sb. sth. I gave him a pen.我给他一支笔。4. all day 成天5. salty adj.咸的 salt n.盐6. by mistake错误地（犯错是：make mistake,

28、这些常见的短语大家务必要 驾驭）I took the umbrella by mistake.我不当心拿错了 雨伞。7. make sb./sth+形容词：使怎么样It made me happy.它使我兴奋make sb./slh+名词：让.做. It made me laugh.它让我发笑8. by accident意外，偶然（常见短语，考的最多的是它的意思）I met her by accident at bus stop.我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。9. not.until.直到才（重中之重，这个用法特别重要！常常出现在选 择题中）I didnt go to bed until I

29、finished my work,我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。10. according to +名词：依据 according to this article 依据这篇文章11. over an open fire 野饮12. leaf n.叶子 复数形式leaves13. nearby adj.旁边的14. fall into 落入，掉进The leaf fell into the river.叶子落入了河里。fall down 摔倒 She fell down from her bike.她从她自行车摔倒了。15. quite特别adv.与冠词a连用时，冠词a必需放在它的后面quite

30、a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩16. in the way 这样17. pleased adj.表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和开心 pleasant adj.开心，兴奋。指天气、时间、旅行令人兴奋开心 please v.横兴奋，使同意18. battery-operated adj.电池限制的，是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成 形容词19. in the sixth century 在第 6 世名己20. travel around 周游21. more than = over 超过（相比较，more than 更重要）more than 300 = over 300:超

31、过 30022. including .包括。可以与名词和动名词连用Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6 个人包括一个小孩受伤 了。23. have been played被上演，是现在完成时的被动语态，现在完成时的被动 语态的结构：have /has been +过去分词。24. be born诞生（常见短语）He was born in Canada.他在加拿大诞生25. safety n.平安 safe adj.平安的26. knock into 撞上（某人）27. divide sth. into，将划分成，通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相

32、对的 部分Lets divide ourselves into 4groups.让我们把我们自己划成 4 组。28. since then自从那以后。常与完成时态连用Since then, I have left Beijing.自从那以后，我已经离开了北京。【语法归纳】被动语态（1）被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。（2）被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词（假如是不及物动词，其 过去分词应带有相应的介词）（3）被动语态中的be是助动词，有人称、数和时态的改变。一般现在时的被动语态为：am/is/arc+过去分洞一般过去时的被动语态为：was/were+过去分词与情态

33、动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be +过去分词（关于被动语态，大 家确定要熟识，这个在中考的时候属于是必考内容，而且是重点内容）（4）被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语，放在句末，by表 示“由，被的意思，如何理解被动语态？为了更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义，可以将主动语态和被动语态的 句子结构进行比较。主动语态：主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他成分被动语态：主语+be+过去分词+by+宾语+其他成分如：Many people speak English.被动语态 :English is spoken by many people.Unit7Teenagers should be

34、allowed to choose their ownclothesj学问点【短语归纳】1. be allowed to do sth.被允许干allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干allow doing sth.允许干2. sixtccn-ycar-olds =sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16 岁的孩子3. part-time jobs 兼职工作4. a drivers license 驾照5. on weekends 在周末6. at that age在那个年龄段7. on school nights在上学期间的每个晚上8. stay up

35、熬夜9. clean up （相当与及物动词）清扫10. fail （in） a test 考试不及格11. take the test 参与考试12. the other day 前几天13. all my classmates我全部的同学14. concentrate on 聚精会神于15. be good for对有益16. in groups成群的，按组17. get noisy吵闹（系表结构）18. learn from向某人学习19. at present 目前，现在20. have an opportunity to do sth.有做的机会【重点句子】1. I dont thi

36、nk twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应当允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。2. They talk instead of doing homework.他们闲聊而不是做作业。3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.允许他们熬到晚上 11 点。4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我们 应当被允许更加常常的花些时间多做这类事情。5. What school

37、 rules do you think should be changed你认为学校的哪些制度应当改一改了？6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上 都适合。7. The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏 了 o8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions我应当被允许自己做确定吗9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实 现我的幻想。10. They s

38、hould be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want. 应当允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。_11. We have nothing against running.我们没有理由反对他跑步。【单元学问点】1. 两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Cats eat fish.（主动语态）猫吃鱼。Fish is eaten by cats.（被动语态）鱼被猫吃。被动语态的构成由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be有人称、数和时态的改变，其改变规则与

39、be作为连系动词时完 全一样。2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night.妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth,被允许做某事（被动语态） 如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.莉莉被允许去钦州。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞get sth. done （过去分词）：让/使（别人）做某事4. enough 足够形容词+enough（这一点还是比较简单出题的）0：beautiful enough足够美丽enou

40、gh+名词 如：enough food足够食物5. stop doing sth.停止正在做的事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth.停止一件事去做另一件事Please stop to speak.请停下来说话。6. it seems that +从句；看起来似乎It seems that he feels very sad.他看起来似乎很难过。7. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay （保持）, kept等。连系动

41、词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形 容词。如：He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired.8. 倒装句：由so+助动词（be/do/will/have） /情态动词+主语，意为：.也是一样She is a student. So am I,她是一个学生，我也是。She will go to school. So will he.她将去学校，他也是。9. yet仍旧，还；常用在否定句或疑问句当中10. slay up 熬夜 i： I often slay up until 12:00pm.我常常熬夜到 12

42、点。11. clean up打扫 整理 如：I have cleaned up the bedroom.我已经打扫完了 卧房。12. 程度副词：always 总是 usually 常常 sometimes 有时 never 从不13. 曾经做某事：Do you ever get to school late14. go shopping （去购物），go fishing （去钓鱼），go swimming （去游泳）, go boating （去划船），go hiking （去远足15. be strict with sb.对某人严厉 如：Mother is strict with her s

43、on.妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。16. take the test 参与考试pass the test通过考试fail a test 考试失败17. the other day 前几天18. agree同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词 agreement同意 反义词 disagreement不同意 名词19. keep sb/ sth+形容词；使某人/某物保持如:We should keep our city clean.我们应当保持我们的城市干净。20. both.and. +动词复数形式（bothand本身也是一个特别重要的考点） 如：Both Jim and Li Ming pla

44、y bastkctball.21. learn （sth.） from sb;向谁学习（什么） 如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语 21. have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事（留意后面用的是不定式） 如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.22. at present 目前23. at least 最少 at most 最多24. 花费：take ,cost, spend , paysth. take （sb.） time to d

45、o sth. 如：It took （me） 1 Odays to read the book.sth. cost （sb.） 如：The book cost （me） lOOyuan.sb. spend .on sth.如： She spent 1 Odays on this book.sb. spend .doing sth. 如： She spent 1 Odays reading this book.sb. pay . for sth.如：She paid 1 Oyuan for this book.（大家留意这几个词的区分，take它的主语往往是it, spend和pay的主语是人，c

46、ost的主语 是物，我们只要明白了这儿点，做题就比较简单了）如：have 2 days off如：I agree with that idea.successful adj. successfully25. have +时间段+off:放假，休息26. reply to答复某人27. agree with sth.同意（常见考点）28. get in the way of:碍事,阻碍29. success n. succeed v. adv.30. think about 与 think of 的区分当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用I often think about/ of that day.我常常想起那天。think about还有“考虑”之意，think of做为想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea.最终他想出了 一个好办法。We are thinking about going Qinzhou.我们正在考虑去钦州。31. 对热衷，对爱好be serious about doing （留意about后面用的是动名词，也就是动词的ing 形式） 如：She is serious about dancing.她对跳舞热衷。be serious about sth. 如：She is