2023年人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点复习.docx
《2023年人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点复习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2023年人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点复习.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1,情态动词+V 原 can do= be able to docan的用法歌诀丽can可用来表实力,但与实动不分别。不管主语何变换,can的模样永不变。只要句中出现can,动词原形后面站。一般疑问can提前,否定can后not添。2, Play+ the+ 乐器 play the violin/piano/drums (乐器前加 the)Play +球类,棋类 play football play chess(球类和棋类前省略the )3, join参与社团、组织、团体take part in :参与运动、活动join sb.加入
2、某人4, 4个说的区分:say+内容:say it in English用英语说它speak+语言:speak English 说英语talk谈论talk about sth.谈论某事 talk with/to sb和某人交谈tell告知,讲解并描述tell sb. (not) to do sth告知某人(不)去做某事(tell a story) tell stories/jokes 讲故事/笑话5, want的用法:想要(动词)(1) want to do sth.= would like to do sth 想要做某事(2) want (sb) to do sth.= would like
3、 + (sb) to do sth 想要做某事6, 4个也的区分:too确定句末(前面加逗号)either否定句末(前面加逗号)also句中,放在实意动词前,be动词和情态动词之后as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at =do well in+ V-ing/N. 擅长于(做)begood at playing soccer用法拓展:be good for对有益(be bad for对有害)be good to 对友好(good 可用 friendly, nice, kind 替换)be good with 和相处好=get on/ along well with8,特
4、殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing怎么样?(表建议)What about playing basketball10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel) +adj/ likeIL选择疑问句:回答不能干脆用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答Can you play the piano99the drums,or the guitarlean play the drums.你会弹奏钢琴,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗?我会打鼓12, students wanted for school show学校演出招募学生(wanted
5、表示招募,含有被动意义)13, show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人看某物 show me your book=show your book to me on show,意为“在展出”give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物give me a pen =give a pen to me14, help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事help sb with sth帮助某人某事with sb9s help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下help oneself to 随意享用15, be busy doing
6、sth= be busy with sth 忙于做某事,be busy doing his homework= be busy with his homework 忙于他的家庭作业1 all also、often、never等副词应当放在be动词,情态动词及助动词之后,行为动词之前。He never stop talking. I often get up at six.例如:We are all students. The boys can also swim.They all like English.Lions also come from South Africa.2. thanks
7、for sth 感谢某物 Thanks for your letter.thanks for doing sth 感谢做了 某事 Thanks for joining us.3. some of +宾格代词(us / you/them ) some of us我门当中的一些人 Some of + 名词复数 some of the students 一些学生4. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/其次/下一个/最终一张照片里5. at school在学校 at home在家 at the pool在游泳池6. be with sb 与某人一起
8、He is with his parents.他和他的父母在一起。7、a swimming pool 一个游泳池 swim in a pool在池子里游泳8、a student from Shenzhen 一名来自深圳的学生9 live with sb;和某人住在一起live in+地点:住在某地10 Zhu hui,s family are at home.朱辉的家人都在家里。Family(l)家人(2)家庭 He has a big family.他有一个大家庭11. watch the race on TV :通过电视看竞赛12. miss his family :怀念他的家人13. w
9、ish to do sth :希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish sb. + 名词/形容词:祝福某人wish you good luck/happy14. likea lot =likevery much 特别宠爱15. study for a test :为考试而学习16. a picture of sb.一张某人的照片17. HereiT|a photo of my family.Here| are| some photos.18. other, another 与 the otherOther 其他的,另外的“,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=o
10、thersAnother “又一(个),另一(个)力泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的随意一个,后接名词单数。The other (两者中的)另一个“,常与one连用,onethe other”表示一个,另一个”Unit 7Its raining! Section A1, 询问天气的表达方式:|How,s| the weather (in Beijing)(北京的)天气怎么样Its a raining/sunny day.Ifs raining.What9s the weatherlike|(in Beijing)(北京的)天气怎么样Its windy.2, play computer games
11、玩电子嬉戏3, How9s it/ everything going?最近怎么样?(询问某人近况如何)Great!/Not bad!/Terrible 太好了/还不错/糟糕极了 !4, I am playing basketball |with| some friends at the park (l)In/at the park在公园里(2)with sb.和某人在一起5, take a message for sb (him)给某人捎信 leave a message to sb (him)给人留言6, Could you just tell him to call me back 你能让
12、他给我回电话吗?(1) call sb back:给某人回电话 call sb. up:给某人回电话(2) tell sb(not)to do sth告知某人(不)去做某事7, You are having a good time.你们玩的很快乐啊! have a good time=have fun =enjoy oneself8,打电话用语汇总:1.拨打对方电话时的用语。【例】(1) Could I speak to Jim, please请找吉姆接电话。(2) Hello, is Kate in 喂,凯特在吗?(3) Hello, is that Bruce你是布鲁斯吗?(4) Hell
13、o, this is John Speaking. Can I talk to Zhang Hua喂,我是约翰,我可以和张华讲话吗?2.接电话时的常用语。【例】(1) One moment, please.请稍等。(2) Hold on for a moment, please.请稍候。(3) Hello, this is Jim speaking, who*s that我是吉姆,你是谁?3.询问对话是否留口信和留口信常用语。【例】(1) Could I take a message for you须要我给你带个口信吗?(2) Do you want to leave a message 你须
14、要留个口信吗?(3) May I take a message我能给带个信吗?(4) Could you tell him to call me when hes back 他回来时,你能告知他给我回个电话吗?9,现在进行时和一般现在时的区分一般现在时:概念:常常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every week (day, year, month),once a week, on Sundays,基本结构:be动词;行为动词否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词
15、,则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数, 则用doesiTt,同时还原行为动词.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为 动词.现在进行时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.时间状语:look, listen, now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首.10, talk on the phone |for three hours :通过电话交谈三个小时(for+一段时间)
16、11, right now=now现在(用于现在进行时)just now刚刚(用于一般过去式)12, No problem! (1)没问题(表示乐于相助或事情简单做)(2)没什么(用于回答对方的致歉或感谢)13nadj.sun阳光sunny 晴朗的snow 雪 snowy 下雪的rain雨rainy下雨的wind风windy多风的cloud云 cloudy多云的Unit 7 Its raining! Section B14 . hot燥热的cold寒冷的 warm暖和的cool凉快的15 .Canada加拿大一Canadian加拿大的,加拿大人16 . visit参观、访问-visitor参观
17、者,visit sb访问某人 visit +地点:访问某地17、I am having a great time visiting my aunt.我正很快乐 的在探望我的姑姑。have a good time +doing sth.:正在很兴奋的做某事17 .some of.中的一些some of my old friends 我的一些老挚友18 .1 am so happy to see them again.我很兴奋再次见到他们Be happy to do sth.很兴奋去做某事20. sit by the pool坐在水池旁边21. adj (形容词)以ing 结尾“令人的 excit
18、ing, interesting, relaxing以ed 结尾“人感到的 excited, interested, relaxed22. vacation 假期(名词):on (a) vacation 在度假 go on (a) vacation 去度假23. study hard努力学习work hard at在某方面努力工作24. My phone 21rti working我的手机坏了25. write (a letter) to sb.给某人写信26. country :国家;农村China is a big country 中国是一个大的国家。live in the country
19、 住在农村。27. (be) just right for +名词;代词;动ing正适合(某事)做某事Just right for walking:正适合漫步28. Russia:俄国 Russian :俄语,俄国人,俄国的 Russian food29. next month下个月 30.skate on a river在河上滑冰31. take a photo (of):拍一张的照片take photos (of):拍的照片32. Could you ask her to call me at 8765-4321.?你能让他给我打 8765-4321 这个电话吗?ask sb. (not)
20、 to do sth.叫某人(不)做某事33. It is hot in your country now, isnt it 现在在你的国家很热,对吗?反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)反意疑问句中,陈述句用的确定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问 句就要用确定。Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1, There be句型用法总结:(1) There be句型的意思是“在某地有某物(2) 结构“There is +单数可数名词/不行数名词+地点状语.There are +复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一样
21、(就近原则)。|(3) There be句型的否定式在be后加 上not或no即可。(4) There be句型的一般疑问句改变是把be动词调整到句首(5) There be表示“某处存在某物或某人;have/has表示“某人拥有某物/某人”2,问路:Is/Are there near here/ around here/ in the neighborhoodWhere is/ are?How can I get to?(4)CouId/Can you tell me the way toWhich is the way to回答;Its next to/between .and./acro
22、ss from /3, Across, cross, through, overAcross是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross 是动词,相当于 go/ walk acrossThrough是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the doorOver是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过fly over4, in/on the street在街道上 On Bridge Street在桥街(在街道用介词on)In town 在镇上 in the country :在农村5, How can I help you =what can I do for yo
23、u =can I help you 须要我帮忙吗?6, across from,在对面 next to,在旁边,靠近 betweenand在和中间 ,behind:在后面7, in front of在(外部的)前面behind在后面in the front of在(内部的)前面8, sorry 与 excuse me 的区分Excuse me一在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前运用;通常在要打搅别人或要打断别人谈话或要 吸引别人留意时运用。Sorry一在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之后运用,表示歉意。9, be far from =be far away from 离远10, go/walk alon
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2023 年人教版七 年级 下册 英语 单元 知识点 复习
限制150内