【2021年】福建省厦门市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、【2021年】福建省厦门市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Fm trying to be more when I go shopping, and only buy what I really need ()A.economy B.economic C.economical D.economics1.1 f you your name an address on the card , well send the book toyou as soon as it is returned ()A.go over B.fill in C.find ou

2、t D.carry out3 .Mary like to surf the Internet. She often spends hours online ()A.did B.does C.do D.is4 .Kids will soon get tired of learning more than they can ()A.if they expect to learnB.if they are expected to learnC.if they learn to expectD.if they are learned to expect5.Only under special circ

3、umstances to take make-up tests ()A.freshmen are permittedB.are freshmen permittedC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen1 .Its not a good habit to leave your work ()A.done half B.half done C.a half done D.done a half2 .of the land in that district covered with trees and grass ()A.Two fifth

4、; isB.Two fifths; areC.Two fifth; areD.Two fifths; is8 .The task in the disaster area is to prevent the outbreak of infectiousdiseases as well as provide water and food ()A.casual B.attractive C.primary D.simple9 .People invest money in this companythey believe it will make profits ()A.though B.beca

5、use C.unless D.until10 .Have you checked all the books to the mountainous area nextweek ()A.sent B.to be sent C.sending D.being sent二、完型填空(10题)11 .()A.April B.May C.February D.June12 .63.()A.polling B.to poll C.to be polled D.polled13.59.()A.most B.mostly C.hard D.hardly14.84.()A.not only the acts o

6、f natureB.not only the nature of actsC.not only acts of the natureD.not the only acts of nature15.43.()A.continued B.changed C.settled D.started 16.82.()A.about B.on C.in D.fbr17.47.()A.that B.how C.what D.when18.58.()A.true B.real C.virtual D.practical19.57 ()A.informed B.characteristic C.conceived

7、 D.indicative2O.When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been51. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often52 to France, so I was used53 a foreign language to people who did not understand English. But when I went t

8、o America I was really looking forward to54 a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking fbr a55 telephone to give my American friend Danny a56 and tell her I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking like lost and as

9、ked57 he could help me. Yes, I said, I want to give my friend a ring. Well, that5s58. he exclaimed.Are you getting59? But arent you a bit60? Who is talking about marriage? I replied.I61 want to give a ring to tell her Ive arrived.Can you tell me where theres a phone box? Oh! he said, Theres a phone

10、downstairs.When at last we62 meet up, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me. Dont worry, she said to me, I had so many63 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans64 differently in meaning from us British. Youll soon get used to65 things they say. Most of the time British and Americ

11、an people understand each other!51. 0A.out B.aboard C.away D.abroad三、翻译(3题)21 .Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice22 .必须承认，这些报道反映了很多不满情绪（）23 .He always studied so hard that he made great progress四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .The price of houses goes up again, partly the requirement ofyoung peop

12、le ()25 .The boy has admitted to the window while playing football yesterday ()26 .Language learning is a slow process, which a lot of effort, timeand patience ()五、单选题(0题)26.1 t is very important that enough money to found the project ()A.be collectedB.must be collectedC.is collectedD.can be collect

13、ed六、单选题（0题）28.We have been told that the contract is fbr one year starting from June 150A.useful B.efficient C.practical D.effective参考答案l.c在购物的时候，我尽量更节俭，只买我真正需要的东西。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceconomy: (n.)经济,节约；economic: (adj.)经济的，经济上 的；economical: (adj.)节约的，节俭的，节省的;economics: (n.)经济学。 根据句意可知，选C2.B答案B译文如果你把你的姓名和地址填在

14、卡片上，我们将尽快将书给您送过 去(只要书被选了)。详解A.go over 仔细检查 B.fill in 填写 C. find out 找出 D. carry out 执行3.BB0本题考查助动词do位于实义动词前表示强调的用法。根据题干 中的spends一词可知，do的时态应与后面句子的时态保持一致，所以 本句应用一般现在时，因为主语为第三人称单数，故选does4.B如果他们被期望学习得更多的话，孩子们很快就会厌烦学习。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知，空后为if引导的条件状语从句, 主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，且they与expect之 间是逻辑上的动宾

15、关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B5.B只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。考点倒装句【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应部分倒装，即把 谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）提至主语之前，陈述句应 为freshmen are permitted,倒装后应将be动词提前。故选B 6.B工作时半途而废是不好的习惯。考点固定用法【精析】B leave ones work half done为常用搭配，意为只做一半工作。 故选B7.D那片区域有五分之二的土地覆盖着树和草。考点固定用法和主谓一致【精析】D分数词由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数 词。分子大于1时，作分

16、母的序数词要用复数形式，排除选项A、C。 分数/百分数十。计名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数。 本题。f后的the land是一个整体，其后谓语动词要用单数形式。故选D 8.C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发，以及提供水和食物。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccasual ：漫不经心的，随便的attractive :有吸引力的；primary ： 首要的，主要的，基本的；simple ：简单的。根据句意可知，选C 9.B人们把钱投资到这家公司是因为他们相信这家公司可以获得利润。考点状语从句【精析】B本题考查状语从句的弓I导词。空白处前后的内容构成因果关系，选项中 表示因果关系的引导词只有

17、B10.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有书了吗？考点非谓语动词【精析】B根据句中的时间状语next week可知，空处应用不定式形式 作后置定语，表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和books之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式to be sent,在这里相当于that are to be sent0故选 B11 .C空前是January（一月），空后是March（三月），所以空处应选February（二月）12 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D本题考查非谓语动词的用法。poll ：对进行民意测验。 空前的.9 out of 10 people很明显属于被测验的对象，因此应用过去分 词

18、作后置定语，其完整表达为9 out of 10 people who were polledo故选 D13 .DD词义辨析题。根据句意可知，老年人几乎不被尊重。most意为最, 最多，极其；mostly意为大概,大部分，主要；hard意为努力地,猛烈地，坚定 地；hardly意为几乎不。故选D14 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据下文Floods and tidal waves also cause people可推知,本句意为：地震不是人们唯一惧怕的自然灾难，还有洪水和海啸。故选D15 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据下文可知，自从我加入了运动队以后，这种情况改变(changed) 了。

19、continue:继续；settle:定居；start:开始，均不符合题意。 故选B16 .B 考点词语搭配题精析Bonside为固定搭配，意为在的边上17.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为ties, 从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which或that引导。故 选A18.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据本段第二句中的practical一词可知，此处为原词复现, 指的是现在的雇主更加注重实用技能和创新能力。true ：真正的，真实 的；real:真正的；virtual ：实际上的,虚拟的；practical ：实际的，实用 的。故选D19.

20、B 考点词语搭配题精析Bbe characteristic of为固定短语,意为为所特有，具有 的特性。inform ：通知；conceive ：构思；indicative :指示的。句意：当 孩子们认为自己具有家长所特有的品质和感情时，他们就会认同自己的 父母。故选B20 .DD逻辑推理题。根据下文可知，此处表达的意思是这不是我第一次 出国。out:向外，在外;aboard:在船(或飞机、公共汽车、火车等);away: 离开,离去;abroad:出国,在国外。故选D21 .理论以实践为基础，反过来又服务于实践22 .AA必须承认应译为It must be admitted that,其后接从

21、句。B项从句 中主语和宾语颠倒了 ； C项应将admit变为被动形式；D项译成了主语 从句，但缺少引导词that,也不正确。综合可知，只有A项最佳23 .他学习总是那么努力，结果他取得了很大的进步24 .D房价又继续上涨，部分原因是年轻人的需要。考点词义辨析in result:结果；with ：和一起，具有；because :因为，其后跟从句；due to ：因为，由于，其后接名词，符合题意。故选D25 .A那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。考点非谓语动词admitto后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知，The boy和admit为 逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A26 .A句意：语言学习是一个缓慢的过程，需要投入很多努力、时间和耐 心。词义辨析题。require意为需要，要求；leave意为留下，离开；pay 意为支付，给予；offer意为提供。根据句意可知，应选A27 .A28 .D我们被告知，这个合同从6月15号开始生效，有效期为一年。考点词义辨析精析Duseful:有用的；efficient:有效率的,能干的；practical:实用的； effective:有效的，起作用的。根据句意可知，选D