2023年云南大理中考英语试题(含答案).docx

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1、2023年云南大理中考英语试题及答案（全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项:L本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.The boy is from Yunnan, andname is Li Hua.A.hisB. herC. theirD.your2.A.3

2、.A.4.A.5.A.6.A.7.It fallsatApril 24 every year.B. in-Excuse me, may 1 use my phoneSorry youThe plane isneed8. needn* tHe has failed many times,andB. butnow?C. ontaking off.C. canhe never loses heart.C. orD.D.D.forcan tIt s a goodturn downChina isolderWhereonehabit to8. turn upofthecountries8. the ol

3、deris your brother?lights when you leaveC. turn offin the world. We areC. oldesta room.D. turn onproud1). theof it.oldest一Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China?Look! HeA. playsB. playedC. is playingD. wasplaying8.youabout Naxi Ancient Music yet?basketball on the playground.Yes, I have. It is a pa

4、rt of Naxi culture.55. It s important for teenagers to learn some life ski 1 Is to themselves.（照顾）第三节 书面表达（满分10分）Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life提示：享受运动，享受生活。你喜欢运动吗？你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？请以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历，或 谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；2 .语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3 .文中不得使用真实姓名、

5、校名，否则以零分计：4 .请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。参考答案第一部分第一节1-5 ACDBC 6-10 DCBAD第二节11-15 ABDBC 16-20 ADABC第二部分第一节21-25 FTTTF第二节26-30 ACBDD31-35 CBDAB36-40 DACCB第三节41-45 FBECA第三部分第一节46. once 47. tomatoes 48. heal thy 49. 1istener 50. really第二节51. soccer game 52. on/at the weekend 53. cheer up54. a good luck 55. loo

6、k after/ care for/ take care ofA. Has; heardB. Have; heardC. Did; hear1）. Do; hear9. Today is Father , s Day, and I plan a dinner for my father.A. to prepare B. preparingC. preparedD. prepare10. 一 Do you know ?一Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.A. when will the 19th Asian Gamos

7、 be heldB.when the 19thAsian Games wi11 be heldC. where wi 11 the 19th Asian Games be held1）. where the 19thAsian Games wi11 be held 第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答 题卡的相应位置上。My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment

8、a helping hand. One day, she brought a green 11 to work. At lunch, she shared the cake 12 friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it.The story goes back a few weeks. Our city 13 a new recycling program -families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen w

9、aste.My 14 loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He 15 a lot of them in the sununer. The skin （果皮）always ends up in the rubbish. That* s almost half the weight of a watermelon!After a lot of thinking, my mom found a 16 way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender （搅拌器）a

10、nd cut the melon skins into small pieces. 17 she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour （面粉）.From there, she 18 made her delicious GREEN cake.What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn

11、* t need to 19 the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her 2（） cake.11. A. cakeB. hamburgerC.sandwichD.watermelon12. A. aboutB. withC.intoD.at13.A.refusedB.missedC.stopped1）.started14.A.neighborB.familyC.coachD.doctor15.A.makesB.drinksC.eatsD.throws16.A.betterB.worseC.s

12、horterD.harder17.A.ThoughB.WhetherC.BeforeD.After18.A.carefullyB.politelyC.hardlyD.sadly19.A.look upB.worry aboutC.give out1）.put up20.A.terribleB.commonC.special1）.wh i te第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos RaiI

13、way （中老铁路）has started cross-border （跨境的）passenger service. The raiIway starts in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and runs south through Yuxi, Pu er, Xishuangbanna, and the border town of Mohan in China. Then, i t goes through Boten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng before reaching Vientiane, the c

14、apital of Laos. Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu , er, 3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna, 10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane.Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery （风景）and rich cultures a

15、long the lino. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market. After getting off at Pu er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car. Starting from Xishuangba

16、nna Station, visitors can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car.If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos, traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice.21. The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started i n February, 2023.22. It takes ten

17、hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on thecross-border train.23. The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.24. After getting off at Pu er Station, tourists can visit the tea gardens.25. The text comes from a sports magazine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题

18、中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答 题卡的相应位置上。AThe summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobi 1 e phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don, t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies?DANCE CLUB Like to dance? Come and join our club.

19、 Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet a

20、t 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat.PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am.

21、You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos.CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving abi 1 i ty, you can * t mi ss the chess club. Members meet at

22、2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You willlearn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.26. Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club?A. Your parents.B. Your teachers.C. Your friends.D. Your classmates.27. If Kate wants to learn how to make de

23、licious food, what club can she join?A. Chess club. B. Dance club. C. Cooking club. D. Photography club.28. How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club?A. One hour.B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 1). Four hours.29. Which of the fol lowing is TRUE according to the text?A. There will

24、 be a big show in the photography club.B. Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.C. Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.D. Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability.30. What docs the writer advise students to do during the summer vacatio

25、n?A. To use mobile phones.B. To spend time on computers.C. To stay at home and watch TV.D. To develop new interests and hobbies.BA young man with excellent grades wanted to got a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, uWho paid for your education?” “My parents

26、. The young man replied.uWhere do they work?”“They work as clothes cleaners.Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?”“Never. ”“Now go home and clean your parents hands, then

27、 see me tomorrow morning.”The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning theirhands, he found his parentsr hands were so wrinkled （起皱的），and there were so many bruises （瘀伤）in their hands. His

28、 tears fell. After cleaning his parents hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes.The next morning, he went to the manager * s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?M He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, uN

29、ow I know what appreciation （感 激）is. Without my parents, 1 wou 1 cl not be who I am today. By helping my parents, I real i ze how much they , ve done for me. And I also real i ze the importance and va 1 ue of helping one, s family.”The manager smiled and said, “This is what I m looking for.” 31. Why

30、 did the young man meet the manager?A. Because the manager was his friend. B.C. Because he wanted to find a job. D.information.32. What did the young man s parents do?A. Street cleaners.C. Factory workers.D.33. What did the manager ask the young manA. To wash the clothes.parents.C. To clean the hous

31、e.parents, hands.34. What can we infer （推断）from the lastBecause the manager needed his help. Because he wanted to ask forB. Clothes cleaners. Farm workers.to do after going home?B. To talk with his1）. To clean his paragraph?A. The young man got the job.B. The young man failed the interview.C. The ma

32、nager laughed at the young man.manager was angry with the young man.D. The35. What does the text mainly tel 1 us?B. We should learn toA. We should face difficulties bravely.be thankful.C. Excellent grades are the most important. I）. It s hard to get a job in a big company.CNature is amazing! Take a

33、close look at the world of insects （昆虫），you* 11 discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them f1ying free 1y over flower gardens and wiId fields.But, did you know how

34、 butterfl ies become the flying insects?【I s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a smal1 and colorful egg on a leaf or stem （茎）of a plant.It s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect

35、. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can cat, walk and see. But it is sti11 not a butterfly.Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket （保护层）and goes t

36、o sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa （蛹） stage.After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flics away.After a few weeks

37、, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.36. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies arc go

38、od at flying.C. Butterflies have colorful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 37. What does the under 1 ined word Mcaterpi 1 larM in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.幼虫 B.雏鸟 C.飞蛾 D.蝴蝶38. What is the right order of the development process （发育过程）of a butterfly? It becomes a pupa.It becomes

39、 awalking insect.Female butterflies lay an egg. It spreads wings and flies away.A.一一一B.一一一C.D.一39. Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks?A. It has legs, eyes and a large body. B. It has legs, eyes and a mouth.C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings1）. It has

40、legs, eyes,a mouth and a large body.40. What can be the best title for the text?A. One Insect, Different ColorsB. One Insect, Four LivesC. The Kinds of ButterfliesD. The Habits of Butterflies第三节（共5小题：每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Reading is a lifelong

41、journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world but where do you start? 41 Ask a librarian （图书管理员）.The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 42 If you tell a librarian what you, ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they wi11 suggest some pos

42、sible books for you to try. Make a change.43 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You 11 never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews.Book re

43、views can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 44 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.45Reading somet

44、hing comfortable might be your first choice. But why not chailenge yourself to read something more complicated （复杂的）？ It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.A. Challenge yourself.B. They arc cool book brains.C. You can also read reviews online.I）. Let me tel 1 you how to

45、 write book reviews.E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy.F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.G Developing good reading habits takes a long time.第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题丰的相应位置上。46. How often do you go to the movies? About a month, （o

46、ne）47. We re going to make vegetable salad. How many do we need? （tomato）48. Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have abody and mind,（health）49. Amy is my best friend. She* s always there to be a good . （listen）50. Good ideas sometimes start with a si 1ly question, （real）第二节（共5小题：每小题1分

47、，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51. What a wonderfulit was! Many young people were crazy about it.（足球赛）52. A water park is a great place to have fun .（在周末）53. Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to the sick people in the hospital. （使振作起来）54. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually put paper cuttings on windowsas symbols of wishes for.（好运）