【2021年】甘肃省白银市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、【2021年】甘肃省白银市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.She said that she would be here at seven oclock. But she didnt until eight 0A.tum on B.tum up C.tum out D.tum down2 .一Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?一I dont mind where we go () theres sun, sea and beachA.as if B.as long as C.now t

2、hat D.in order that3 .George tookof the fine weather to do a days work in his garden ()A.advantage B.profit C.use D.charge4 .The activity was delayed,was exactly we wanted ()A.which; what B.which; which C.that; what D.that; that5 .The twin sisters look so much alike that I could never tell ()A.who i

3、s who B.whom is whom C.what is what D.which is which6 .My university lies in the north of the city, around () high mountainsA.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are7 .Um fully () of the consequences of what Ive saidA.doubtfiil B. a ware C.worricd D.concerned8 .Breakfast is in the dining room from 8

4、 to 9:30 a.m ()A.served B.made C.cooked D.eaten 中充当状语的成分，可首先排除选项B、D ； even:甚至，还;even though: 虽然，即使，尽管。根据句意可知，选C26 .D关于我们的大脑功能是否会随着我们年龄的增长而衰退,科学家有 一些令人吃惊的回答。考点词义辨析【精析】Dreduce:减少，缩小;descend:下降;collapse:倒塌，瓦解;decline: 下降，衰退。选项A、B、C均不合题意，故选D27 .C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句意可知，读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间，并

5、且该动 作仍在进行,还有可能继续下去，所以应用现在完成进行时。故选C 28.C这些货物主要用于出口，虽然也有少量的会在国内市场上出售。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:非常，显著地；essentially:3E要地，基本上；necessarily:必要地。根据句意可知，选C9.1 ts hard to remember a name when one doesnt have a face to go with ()A.him B.it C.her D.one10.5 eemed strange to us was that he came back wi

6、th nothing that day ()A.It B.That C.What D.Which二、完型填空(10题)11.73.()A.path B.course C.road D.way12 .()A.had no B.had C.has no D.has13 .Earthquakes are something that most people fear. There are some places that have7 1 or no earthquakes. Most places in the world,72, have them regularly. Some places,

7、73 Iran and Guatemala have them frequently. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite74.The earthquake that the people most75 about in the United Stated was the one happening in San Francisco in 1906. Over 500 people died76 it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happ

8、ened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill77. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever78 happened in Portugal. Around 20,000 people died.In 1923, a very powerful earthquake79 the Tokyo-Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died

9、in fires which80 the earthquake.One of the81 earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed82 people. The most destructive (破坏性的) earthquake ever reported was also in China. 400,000 people were killed or83 in this quake, which happened in 1556.Earthquakes are 84 which people fear. Floods and tidal

10、 waves also cause people to be 85, as86 like typhoons and cyclones (飓风).Sometimes these things cause lots of deaths. In 1970, a cyclone and tidal wave killed over 200,000 in Pakistan.These kinds of things make people afraid and they are very dangerous. But they probably do not worry people87 earthqu

11、akes do, especially in these modem times. The reason is88 we often know they are coming, because we have some89. Someday we may be able to know an earthquake is coming. So far, however, there is no sure way to90an earthquake. When one comes, it is a surprise. People cannot prepare fbr it71. 0A.less

12、B.much C.few D.little14.56.()A.ask B.call C.appeal D.look15.As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 51 at work in people of all 52. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about pla

13、ying with their new toys. But their53soon wears off and by January those same toys can54 put away in the basement. The world is full of hal住filled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones55 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child56bathes it and brushes

14、 its fur. Within a short time, however, the 57 of caring fbr the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great58 but are soon looking forward to 59. The same is true of the young adults going to college, and then, how many adults, who now complain (抱怨) about the long

15、 drives to work,60 drove fbr hours at a timewhen they first61 their drivers license (执gW) ? Before people retire, they usually62to do a lot of great things,63 they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes becom

16、e as boring as the jobs they64. And, like the child in January, they go searching fbr new650A.principle B.habit C.weaker D.power16.48.()A.gct off B.start C.gct on D.stop 17.45.()A.keep B.depend on C.finish D.make18.55.()A.role B.part C.mind D.value19 .Many people wrongly believe that when they reach

17、 old age, their families will place them in nursing homes. They will be _51 in the hands of strangers for the rest of their life. Their _52 will visit them only occasionally, and more often, they will not have any _53 visitors. The truth is that this idea is _54 unfortunate imaginary story. In fact,

18、 family members provide over 80 percent of the care 55 elderly people need. Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studies _56 the American family is changing. He reports that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age, they will have more parents _57 children. 58, because people today

19、live longer after an illness than people did years 59, family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic. They believe that they are the best people _60 the job. In other words, they feel that they could do the job better than

20、anyone else. Social workers _61 caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believe they have _62 to help their relatives. Some state that helping others _63 them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping _64 now, they will deserv

21、e care when they become old and dependent. Caring for the elderly and 65 care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone who might be involved51 ()A.left B.living C.leaving D.sent 20.8 ()A.while B.since C.until D.when三、翻译(3题)21.If you keep on doing like this, I will have to take action

22、to prevent you20 .Some people are always in a good mood, whereas others never smile23.Can you promise to return me the computer?四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The plans of collecting housing property tax have been under () for two years25. relatively costly, the engine is highly efficient and needs servicing infrequ

23、ently ()26.Scientists now have some surprising answers about whether brain power as we get older ()五、单选题(0题)27Jessica ought to stop studying; she has a headache because she too long ()A.reads B.is reading C.has been reading D.had read六、单选题(0题)28.These goods are fbr exports, though a few of them may

24、be sold on the home market ()A.completely B.remarkably C.essentially D.necessarily参考答案LB她说她七点就会到这里。但是直到八点她才出现。【精析】Btumon:打开，发动;turnup:出现，露面;turn out:结果是，证明 是;turn down:拒绝，关小，调低。根据句意可知，选B2.B3 .A乔治趁着天气晴朗，在花园里工作了一整天。考点词语搭配【精析】A take advantage of:利用，占的便宜；take charge of:负责,监理。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据题意可知，选A4 .A活动推

25、迟了，而这正是我们所希望的。考点定语从句和表语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，其中包 含一个表语从句。第一个空指代前面整个主句的内容，所以应用关系代 词which引导，在定语从句中作主语。第二个空引导的是表语从句，而 从句中缺少wanted的宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选A 5.D这对双胞胎姐妹长得实在是太像了，以至于我分不清哪个是哪个。考点语法结构【精析】D根据句意即可知道应该选D。本句中更注重哪一个的意思6.C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the city,故排除B

26、、D项；又因从句的主语是high mountains,所以谓语动 词要用复数形式。故选C7.B我充分认识到我所说的话造成的后果了。精析Bbe aware of为固定搭配,意为意识到,认识到8.A上午8点到9点半餐厅供应早餐。考点词义辨析【精析】Aserve ：提供，供应；make ：做，准备；cook ：烹调，煮，烧； eat：吃，进食。根据句意可知，选A9.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话，这个名字将很难被记住。考点词义辨析精析Bhim:他指代人；it:它，常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物； her:她(的)，指代人；one：一个，相当于a (n) +单数可数名词，泛指 同类事物或人中

27、的一个。这里特指上文提到的name,所以应用it。故选 B10C对我们来说很奇怪的是他那天回来什么都没带。考点主语从句【精析】c分析句子结构可知，was之前是一个主语从句，从句中缺少 主语。what既可以引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选CH.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dpath:路径;course:过程;road:道路;way:路，方式，方法。in the best way为固定搭配，意为以最好的方式12.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C本句意为如果一个人对他的工作或学习不感兴趣，他怎么能 够做好或学好呢？根据语法和句意，只能选has no或had no。此句的后 半句用的是can,因此不能用

28、过去时，所以应选C【精析】co less :更少的；much ：大量的，修饰不可数名词；few ：很 少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；比比：微量的，不多的，修饰不可 数名词。根据句意一些地区很少或没有地震及earthquake是可数名词可 知,选few14.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据下文可知，此处指研究结果还表明，我们的读者不是只 在最像他们的人中寻找朋友，而且还寻找很多不同种族、宗教和民族背 景的朋友，空处应与but后的find （寻找）意思相近。另外，根据第一 句中的looked for可知，此处为原词复现。ask ：询问，要求，askfor意 为请求，要求；call ：称呼，命名，

29、call for意为需要；appeal ：呼吁，恳 求，appeal for意为呼吁，请求；look ：看，look for意为寻找。故选D 15.A 考点词义辨析题principle ：准则；habit ：习惯；weaker ：弱者；power ：力量。根据句意 和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知，这里应填principle。故 选A16 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Agetoff ：下（车、马等）；start:开始；geton:上车,进展；stop: 停止。根据下文中的The old man was almost in tears可推知，售票员要 求老人下车。故

30、选A17 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dmakeit意为成功做到，此处指的是作者不确定自己能否成功 做到。keep:保留，留住；depend on:取决于；finish ：完成。故选D18 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Brole ：角色；part ：部分；mind ：心思；value ：价值。此处指 我内心中的求胜欲望战胜了我的不自信。competitive part in me意为我 内心中求胜的欲望。故选B19 .A考点词义辨析题【精析】Aleave:把留在某处;live:生活，居住;send:派遣,送。根据 句意和空前的be一词可知，此处表示被动含义，指被留给陌生人手里 照顾。故选A20

31、 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，此处是指直到第一天的排练已经过去一半, 作者才敢相信自己的梦想成真了。结合选项可知，只有until （直到 才）符合语境21 .如果你继续这样做，我将不得不采取行动阻止你22 .有些人永远都有好心情，而有些人从来不笑23 .你能承诺把电脑还给我吗？【精析】本句考查常用短语的翻译。promise to do sth.可译为承诺做某事。另外，注意本句是一般疑问句24 .DD句意：征收房产税的计划已经讨论了两年了。固定用法题。under discussion意为正在讨论中，在计划（或审议）中，为固定搭配。故选D 25.C尽管相对昂贵一些，但是这种引擎十分高效，而且很少需要维修。考点词义辨析【精析】分析句子结构可知，后半句的句子成分完整，所以前半句在句