现代大学英语精读(杨立民)第三册课后答案.docx

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1、Lesson One Your college YearsAnswers:Vocabulary:I. Translate.1) into Chinese.(1).政治上的成熟(2).认同危机(3)遗传工程(4)偶然事件(5)青春期(6)每天工作日程处理日常生活的能力(8)异性(9)生活方式2) into English。(1) to acquire knowledge(3) to resent the treatment(5) to drug ones feet(7) to narrow the gap(9) to present facts(2) to define the world(4)

2、to frustrate the students(6) to process knowledge(8)to expect better resultsII. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms.(3)clear(6)strong feeling(1)objective, purpose, end(4) choice2) Give antonyms(2)to increase/to enlarge/to grow(5) main/chief/principal/leading(1)masculine(4)to

3、 narrow(7)to discourage(2)independence(3)incompetent(5)to exclude(6)mistrust/distrust(8) indistinct/unclear/vagueIII. Translate1) She intends to apply for that academic position.2) Many people have observed that , without effective checks , we have a tendency to abuse ourpower.3) Some countries refu

4、se to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4) According to the agreement , all business policies should apply to everybody without any prejudice.You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you applythesetechnologies.5) Based on his careful observati

5、on of the childrens behavior he came to the conclusion thatlearning is a nature pleasure.6) The government is determined to severely punish all the corrupt officials involved.IV. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.1) C 2)B3)B4)D 5)B 6)A 7)D 8)B 9)AV. Choose the right word in their pro

6、per forms.1)(1) object (2) objectives (3) objective (4) objective(5) objects2)requires (2) requires (3)acquire (4)acquire (5)inquire3)(1) anxious (2)anxiously (3)eager (4)eager/anxious (5)eager/anxiousVI. Grammar1) Translate these sentences into English.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)More and more old people are le

7、arning how to surf/use the Internet.We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.Id like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week.They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news.Whenever you face a decisions you have three choices: do what yo

8、u please; do whatothers do; or do what is right.2) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.C (2)B (3)A C (5)ALesson Two Discovery of a FatherAnswersVocabulary:! Translate the following into Chinese(1) 经营一家五金电(2)拒绝赊帐(3) 忍受侮辱0)打碎窗户(5)编造故事6)同情穷人(7)喝了几口啤酒(8)活跃气氛(9)啪的一下把某物放在桌

9、上II. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms(1) hut, shack, tool-house, outbuilding(2) comical, funny, ridiculous ,absurd, laughable, amusing(3) bankrupt, penniless, impoverished(4) to defeat, to beat, to conquer, to overcome(5) to break into pieces, to shatter, to destroy(6) to

10、 stick, to holdfast, to hang on to, to hold on to2) Give antonyms.(1) distant, formal, remote(2) grateful, thankful, friendly, pleasant, amiable, appreciative(3) interesting, exciting(4) loudly, loud, noisily(5) soberIII. Translate(1) The World Expo to be held in shanghai next year covers an area of

11、 about 200000 square meters.(2) That school charges the students about three thousand yuan a year. But that dose not cover food and lodging.(3)These papers showed how their manager tried to cover up the financial crisis of the company.(4)We must always remember not to waste our limited water resourc

12、es .(5)He was so absorbed in his work that he often did not even remember to eat his meals.(6) You cant get it on credit. You have to pay cash.(7) European Culture is a three-credit course conducted in English.(8) So how does our new boss strike you? He seems quite a nice guy tome.IV. Fill in the bl

13、anks with the appropriate word1)A 2)C 3)B 4)D 5)AGrammar.Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets, using participles as complement or attribute.(1) her name called (2) herself understood(3) him flying(4) came running(5) badly damaged in an earthquake last year(6) going in and ou

14、t of, their hair doneII .complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer1) D 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) CLesson Three Michael Dells Two-Billion -Dollar DreamAnswers:I. Oral WorkH Vocabulary Test1. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following(1) to fasten(2) to make fun of(3) company(4) pr

15、oducer2) Give antonyms(1) insufficient(2) reluctant(3) netting(4) about2. Choose the right words in their proper forms.1) (1) mock(2) laughs , laughs2) (1) worthy(2) worthIII. Grammar WorkWould ensure changed was improved was was made was had would changeIV. Written WorkAnswer the question in about

16、150 wordsHow do you account for Michael Dells success when he first started his compa ny?Dell, a multibillionaire and the founder of PC company of the same name transformed a dorm room operation at the University of Texas to one of the worlds largest corporation .But what are the reasons of such gre

17、at success when he first started his company?Firstly, Michael had the entrepreneurial spirit. At age 12, he traded stamps by advertising in stamp magazines. He offered a national stamp auction through the mail .Four years later; He created a venture for selling newspaper subscriptions through target

18、 marketing, and bought a B. MW with the $18,000 he earned. These experiences are of great help.Secondly, success is being efficient. Michael saw an opportunity for bypassing the middleman, who adds little value to the products and sells custom-built PCs directly to end users.Hard work is also import

19、ant, Dell once credited his own success to the fact that his parents expected their three sons to learn and work hard-and draws a lesson from this.As the reasons mentioned above, he makes the impossible seem natural, and his modest demeanor masks an unimaginable and limitless drive for success.V. Tr

20、anslation1) The mission was put off before the rocket was launched.2) Sport is important because it concerns the health of the people of a nation ,and not because it is a profitable business.Lesson Four Wisdom of Bear WoodAnswersI. Oral WorkH Vocabulary Test1. Give synonyms and antonyms of the follo

21、wing1) Give synonyms(1) to wander(2) to give up(3) great(4) scared2) Give antonyms(1) minor(2) unhappy(3) thin2. Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1) crawl(2) creep2)(1) tone(2) tuneIII. Grammar Work.Put appropriate prepositions in the blanksat in like for to with out of to of By of in

22、IV. Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 words.Since their first encounter, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave the narrator too many precious memories and the narrator also learned and got a lot from Mrs. Robertson- Glasgow. When they met in Bear Wood for the first time, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave

23、 him a welcoming smile that instantly put him at ease. After Mrs. Robertson- Glasgow introduced herself, she extended her fine hand to him in a more equal and valued way. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow made delicious tarts for the narrator. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow also taught him something about birds, insec

24、ts, plants and trees. In a word, his encounter with Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow brought him too many valuable memories that would accompany and affect him during his lifetime. So he regarded it as a legacy. What his cross-age friendship left him was the most precious, rare thing an enduring and rewarding

25、 friendship.V. Translation1) She says that she just doesnt fell inclined to woiktoday.2) I am inclined to look at things from the bright side.Lesson Five Twelve Angry Men (Part One)AnswersI Oral WorkII .Vocabulary Work.1. Translate the expressions 1) into Chinese(3)出庭作证(7)进行盘问(4)提供证据(8)付诸表决(1)犯严重错误

26、(2)处理案件(5) 验明凶器 (6)抹去指印(9)要求表决2) into Englishthe reasons(3)to dial the phone number (6) to apologies sb for sth(1)to quote the Bible (2) to list all(4) to definite a word (5) to serve a jail term(7)to refute argument (8)to test the sharpness of a knife (9)to clear ones throat2. Choose the right word

27、s in their proper forms. (1) sensitive (1) excited (1)charged accused (1)admittedIII.Grammar Work(4)sensible (4)excited (4)accusation(2) sensitive(3)sensitive(2) excitable(3)exciting(2)accused(3)charge(2)acknowledge (3)acknowledge (4)admit (5) admitted1) Choose the right form of the verb in brackets

28、gerund or infinitive(1) watching (2) selling (3) to launch (4)secure (5) wondering(6) to save (7) feeling (8)being to be/being (9)to answer (10)having2) Choose the right answer.(1)D (2) A (3)C (4) A (5)BIV .Translation.(1) Our company was heavily in debt when he took over .We owed the bank about 10

29、million.(2) Lao Song, I owe you an apology. I really behaved like a fool that day.(3) People know very well that they owe everything they have today to the reform and policy.(4) Why did their boat invade our territorial waters? They owe us an explanation at least.(5) He claimed to have two Ph.D. deg

30、rees from two universities.(6) Both sides claimed to have won the competition .(7) The Taiping took the city finally. But the battle claimed one of their best leaders.(8) These patients won the claim of 50 million dollars for their damaged health.(9) This otherwise wonderful manager is a womanizer.L

31、esson Seven The RivalsAnswersI. Oral workII. Vocabulary1. Choose the right words and put it in the proper form(1) company ; company ;companion ; companion(2) hideous;tedious ; tedious(3) such; so ; so ; such2. Complete the following sentences.(1) to(2) As for(3) to(4) on(5) As(6) for that matter(7)

32、for that matter(8) In(9) For all(10) For allIII. Grammar Work.1. Complete by translating part of each sentence.(1) they should fail again(2) he had enough money(3) the worlds population ceased to increase so fast(4) I had known that my favorite singing star was going to meet the music fans on the we

33、ekend.(5) I were the President2. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1) c b d (4)a (5) d (6) c (7) d (8) a (9) b (10) cIV. Written WorkWrite a short paragraph explaining the title of the story “The Rivals ” .Lesson Eight Were Only HumanAnswersI. Oral work.II. Vocabu

34、lary test.Choose the best word or phrase for each blink from the four supplied in brackets.1 exact(6)reach(11)being(2)leading(7)where(12)almost(3)searching (4)had been marching(5)over(8)all(9)feeling(10)when(13)than(14)like(15)upIII. Grammar Work.Complete each of the following sentences with the mos

35、t likely answer.I) B2) C3) BII) B12) B13) C5) D14) D6) A 7) B 8) A 9) B 10) D 15) BIV. Written work.Write a short essay of about 200 words on the topic “ What it Means to Be Human” You are expected to1.2.3.Provide a definition of the word “human”List two or three key qualities that convey what it me

36、ans to be fully human;Use examples to illustrate each quality.Lesson Nine A Dill PickleAnswersI. Oral WorkII. Vocabulary Test1. Translation1) to peel the potatoes2) to decorate the rooms3) to lift the veil4) to unbutton the collar2. Put in appropriate words1) hate2)absurdIII. Grammar Work.Rewrite th

37、e following sentences or the italicized parts, using rhetorical questions.1. (Who)says its easy?2. (How)does he know how long 15seconds is?IV. Written WorkWrite a short passage of about 160-200words on any of following topics.1. The changes Vera found in her former lover when they met again six year

38、s later .2. Why Vera broke off with her lover six years ago and how she realized that it was impossible for them to pick up their romantic relationship when they met again. (for your reference)The reason for Vera to break off their relationship six years before and after was that the man was to self

39、-engrossed and insensitive to show his concerns to others, whats more, he even blamed this self-involvement on Veras part as well.During the conversation, the man concentrated most on himself, taking a lot about his traveling experience around the world, totally ignoring the obvious fact that Vera w

40、as now living in a plight.In all, it is the mans total incomprehension of Veras feeling and his overdue selfinvolvement that made Vera determined to break off their relationship and leave him again in the end.V. Translation1. They are stretched their necks to see what was happening .2. The desert st

41、retches for nearly a hundred miles.Lesson Ten Diogenes and AlexanderAnswers:I. Oral work.II. Vocabulary test.1. Translate the following into ChineseI）年久失修的防御工事2）（美国历史上的）擅自占有土地的人所搭的临时简陋房子3）储物罐4）易于变质的商品5）社会习俗6）摇摇晃晃，头重脚轻的酒鬼7）隐士居住的山洞8）当前的风云人物9）英雄人物10）一种带有使命感的神态II）看人时如火炬的眼光12）战争恐慌13）如雨点一般的石头14）一小撮捣乱分子2.

42、Choose the right words in their proper forms.1） （1） matter （2） affairs （3） matters（4） matter （5） affairs （6） affairs2)(1) empty (2) bare (3) hollow (4) empty (5) vacantIII. Grammar workComplete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer .1) D2) A3) C4) B5) C6) B 7) D8) A9) C10) B11) D12) D13)A 14) CIV. Written workDescribe Alexanders visit to Diogenes in about 150 words and end the account with a sentence or two commenting on the behavior of both.