解析：2023年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题 （解析版）.docx

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1、英语试题一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. China iscountry with a history of more than 5,000 years.A. theB. aC. anD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指；a-,用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an-,用于元音音素开头的单词 前；/不用冠词。根据country可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”，且其为辅音音素开头的单词，因此 不定冠词用a。故选B。2. Your school library looks as modern as. Can you

2、 show me around?A. weB. usC. ourD. ours【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物 主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆“，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。3. The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed disabled people to play music with eyes.A. inB. asC. forD. over【答案】C【解析】【详解

3、】句意：EyeHarp是专门为残疾人设计的，可以用眼睛演奏音乐。考查介词辨析。in在里面；as作为；for为了； over在上面。be designed for”为所设计”,固定短语。故选C。4. Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We learn to protect ourselves.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能；would将。根据“Welearn to protect ourselv

4、es.”可知此要的东西。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter.可 知，母亲生病时，彼得、罗伯塔和菲利斯给老先生写了一封信，试图寻求帮助。故选D。【30题详解】词句猜测题。 根据The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again.”可知，老先

5、生读了信，笑了。然后他把它放进口袋，又开始看报纸。此处it指的是那 封信，故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand., The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter.，“An old gentleman gave this parcel （包裹）to the station master，“An old gentleman gave this parcel （包裹）to the station master/ he said

6、. Its for you.和There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said”可知,正确的顺序是b-a-c-d-e,故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she i

7、s well, you can tell her the truth.”可知，老先生给了孩子们需要的东西，并告诉孩子们等妈妈好了再告知真相，由此可 知老先生是一位乐于助人的人，故选A。CSeiichi Sano, an 89-year-old Japanese man, rides a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach, Thursday, March 30, 2023. He has been recognizedas the oldest male to surf （冲浪）by the Guinness World Records.But maybe he wi

8、ll just keep surfing. I think it would be interesting to try to surf until Im 100/Sano said. I think I take better care of myself when I have dreams like this. Even now, I take better care of myself than I did before.Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank. The mans

9、skin was always dark and he did not look like a usual worker. His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher.Sano gets out most weekends on the black-sand beach. “I dont consider myself an old man J he said in his wet suit, board standing next to him. I have

10、 never thought of myself as an old person. I always feel that I can still move forward. I can still do it. I can still enjoy it.”Several young students who also work with Sanos surf teacher talked about Sano.“I think age doesnt matter in surfing,“ a 12-year-old surfer said.“He is so amazing J added

11、his younger brother.“To be honest, I was surprised by his age J said Sanos surfing teacher. I was worried that he would get hurt. I did not know how fit he was.”Sano still works 9-to-5 at his job. Surfing helps make him less stressed. People often say that surfing is life itself J he said. “I think

12、it is true.”33. What does the underlined word recognized in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Led.B. Given.C. Accepted.D. Collected.34. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us.A. where Sano learnt to surfB. why Sano tried surfingC. how Sano planned to surfD. when Sano went surfing35. From the words of the young stud

13、ents and Sanos surf teacher, we can infer.A. they respect Sano very muchB. Sanos age influences his surfingC. theyre worried about Sanos workD. Sano is often hurt when practising36. According to the passage, we know Sano.A. is too old to start surfingB. gets bored with surfingC. feels stressed after

14、 surfingD. enjoys a lot from surfing【答案】33.C34. B 35. A 36. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者Seiichi Sanoo【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据He has been recognizedas the oldest male to surf （冲浪）by the Guinness WorldRecords.”可知I,他被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者。recognized意为“认定”，与 accepted同义。故选C。【34题详解】段落大意题。 根据 “His secret to

15、 keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher.n可 知，第三段讲述他尝试去冲浪的原因。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据 UI think age doesn matter in surfing v和 To be honest, I was surprised by his age v可知, 师生们很佩服他冲浪没有受到年龄的限制，可推测他们都很尊重他。故选A。推理判断题。根据 u Surfing helps make him less stressed. People often sa

16、y that surfing is life itself/ he said. 61think it is true/可知，冲浪有助于减轻他的压力。他认同“冲浪就是生活本身”这种说法，说明他很喜欢 冲浪。故选D。Many of us have seen rainbows in the sky once the sun starts shining again after it rains. For us to see a rainbow, the conditions need to be just right. We need some water drops in the air, lik

17、e rain or even fog, and we need the sun to be behind us and quite low to the ground. This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops.The light that comes from the sun seems white to us. But the white light we see is made up of a mix of different colors. When the light goes

18、through a raindrop, these colors can separate out. Each of the colors in the rainbow has a different “wavelength”（波长）. Raindrops look like little balls. When light hits one of these little balls of water, the light can change direction. We call this re什action”（折射）.Each of the different wavelengths i

19、s refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrop at the right place, the refraction separates the wavelengths out into their different colors.We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. But this isnt exactly true. Blue and green are next to each

20、other in the rainbow, which is why we can see turquoise （a mix of blue and green）. Brown is a mix of red and green. But they arent next to each other in the rainbow, so we dont see them mix to make brown.We would never see black and white in a rainbow. Black is what we see when theres no light at al

21、l. On the other hand, white is a mix of all the colors together. When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white.37. We can see a rainbow under the right conditions because.A. the raindrops are like little ballsB.the light goes through raindropsC

22、. the sunshine seems to be colorfulD.the weather is foggy after it rains38. According to the passage, what can we know about the colors in the rainbow?A. They can become brown or black.B.There are only seven colors in all.C. They mix to make the white light.D.Their own places can be changed.39. Whic

23、h part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?A. Science.B. Health.C. Culture.D. Fashion.40. Whats the best title for the passage?A. How are the colors received in the rainbow?B. When can the colors turn blue in the rainbow?C. Which colors arent covered with light in the rainbow?D. Why cant we

24、 find white, black and brown in the rainbow?【答案】37.B38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops.”可知因为光线穿过 了雨滴，在合适的条件下，我们可以看到彩虹。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the whi

25、te light out, meaning it is no longer white.”（当光线被雨滴折射时，它将白光分离出来，这意味着它不再是白色的。）可知彩虹的颜色混合在 一起发出白光，故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普，所以文章应该来自 杂志的科学部分，故选A。【40题详解】最佳标题题。 根据We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. But this isnt exactly true.

26、But they arent next to each other in the rainbow, so we dont see them mix to make brown. 和We would never see black and white in a rainbow.可知，我们被教导有七种颜色：红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、 靛和紫，但是我们在彩虹中看不见白色，黑色和棕色，所以D选项符合，故选D。第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通 顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and

27、almost automatically （自动地），I start to smile J Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunligh

28、t, exercise and fresh air.A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 42 He might get lost. He has to look

29、 out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 43 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 44 This helps more people learn abou

30、t birds and take action to protect them. Thafs the best part of the job!45 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparent

31、s also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.A. It can be dangerous.B. It rained heavily every day.C. Most birds are active in the daytime.D. Thats when he started watching birds.E. If we do nothing, there may be none left soon.F. Moreover, he catches wonderful

32、 moments of birds.G. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.【答案】41.D42. A 43. B 44. F 45. G【解析】【导语】本文介绍了 Prayitno Goenarto作为一名观鸟者和野生动物摄影师的工作。【41题详解】不艮据“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，此处介绍Goenarto成为观鸟者

33、的背景。选项D“从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。”符合语境。故选 Do【42题详解】根据He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.”可知，此处介绍 了 Goenarto 在野夕卜 遇到的危险。选项A“这可能很危险。”符合语境。故选A。【43题详解】根据He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.”可知，此处介绍Goenarto总是穿着湿衣服工作，说明天在 下雨。选项B“每天都下大雨。”符合语境。故选B。根据This helps more people lear

34、n about birds and take action to protect them. Thafs the best part of the job!”可 知，此处介绍Goenarto的工作让人们更多地去了解鸟类。选项F，此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。” 符合语境。故选F。【45题详解】根据They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China.”可知，此处介绍 一些其他观鸟者。选项G“在中国，有很多像Goenarto这样的观鸟者。”符合语境。故选G。四、词汇运用

35、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46. Last week Suzy（借）the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry.【答案】borrowed【解析】【详解】句意：上周，苏西向亨利借了中国的四大古典小说。“借”应用动词borrow表示，根据“Last week”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词borrow的过去式为borrowedo故填borrowedo47. It is （有意义的）to do a survey on how to go green in the community

36、.【答案】meaningful【解析】【详解】句意：做一项关于在社区中如何保护环境的调查是很有意义的。“有意义的”应用形容词 meaningful来表示，在句中作表语。故填meaningful。48. About 100（百万）people used ChatGPT in the first two months.【答案】million【解析】【详解】句意：在最初的两个月里，大约有1亿人使用了 ChatGPT。“百万million,基数词1。0后接其原 形。故填million。49. In todays DIY class, students made cards in different （

37、形状）.【答案】shapes【解析】【详解】句意：在今天的DIY课上，学生们制作了不同形状的卡片。“形状”应用名词shape表示，根据 “different”可知应用名词shape的复数形式shapes。故填shapes。50. The（努力）you practise, the greater progress you will make.【答案】harder【解析】【详解】句意：你越努力练习，你取得的进步就越大。hard“努力”，副词，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较 级的结构，应用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。B.短文填空根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单

38、词。The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms (节气)in a year. Ancient Chinese people created this system to m 51 the change of time based on the suns position. In ancient times, this system guided farming activities. It t 52 farmers what to do according to the changes in temperature. To

39、day, 24 solar terms still play an important role in Chinese peoples e 53 life. They remind people of the changes in s 54 and to eat suitable food. This ancient time system has gained new charm now. In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the director used a new countdown (倒计时)method, showing 24 solar terms

40、 instead of numbers. This creative method was greatly c 55 by people around the world. They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people.【答案】51. (m)ark 52. (t)old 53. (e)veryday 54. (s)easons 55. (p)raised【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古人创造的24节气以及这个古老的时间系统带来的新的魅力。【51题详解】句意：中国古人创造这个系统是为了根据太阳的位置来标记时间的变化。根据Ancient Chi

41、nese people created this system to m.the change of time based on the suns position.”可知 24 节气是为了 根据太阳的位置来 标记时间的变化，mark标记。动词，空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形，故填(m)ark。【52题详解】句意：它告诉农民根据温度的变化做什么。根据farmers what to do according to the changes in temperature 可知24个节气可以告诉农民根据温度的变化来做事情，tell告诉”，此处是说在古代的时候，应用一般过 去时，动词用过去式，故填ol

42、d。【53题详解】句意：今天，24节气在中国人的日常生活中仍然扮演着重要的角色。根据play an important role in Chinese peoples elife. ”可知是指日常生活，应用 everyday lifeo故填(e)veryday。【54题详解】句意：他们提醒人们季节的变化和吃合适的食物。根据They remind people of the changes in s”可知是指季 节的变化，season“季节”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(s)easons。【55题详解】句意：这种创造性的方法受到了全世界人民的极大赞扬。根据They are amazed by

43、the wisdom of Chinese people以及空处单词的首字母可知，这种创造性的方法被全世界人们赞扬。praise赞扬”，动词，和主语 之间是被动关系，所以动词用过去分词，故填(p)raised。五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。long; invent; depend on; at the end of; make a speech; put up; play chess; hand out; the pride of; pay attention to56. Fresh water is

44、 important. Life on Earth it.57. The Yellow River is China, s second river after the Yangtze.58. The exchange students from Australia will arrive June.59. Simon always stays up late. Doctor Ma advises him his health.60. These volunteers the tent already. Lets say thanks to them.61. 一Sandy, where is

45、Millie?一She new books in the classroom.62. Tomorrow Ill visit my grandparents. I with my grandpa.63. How great these Chinese astronauts are! They are our country.64. Professor Wang on teenage problems to us at 2 yesterday afternoon.65. Papermaking is one of the four great from ancient China.答案56. de

46、pends on57. longest58. at the end of59. to pay attention to60. have put up61. is handing out62. will play chess#am going to play chess63. the pride of64. was making a speech65. inventions【解析】【56题详解】句意：淡水很重要。地球上的生命依赖于它。根据“Life on Earthit.”可知地球上的生命依赖于淡水。depend on“依赖”符合语境；本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词需用

47、三单形 式。故填 depends on。【57题详解】句意：黄河是中国第二大河，仅次于长江。根据The Yellow River is Chinas second.river after the Yangtze. 和常识可知黄河是第二长河，空处需用最高级longest表示“最长的工 故填longest。【58题详解】句意：来自澳大利亚的交换学生将在六月底到达。根据“The exchange students from Australia willarriveJune.”可知此处at the end o亡在的结尾“符合语境，表示在六月底。故填at the end ofo【59题详解】句意：西蒙总

48、是熬夜。马医生建议他注意健康。根据Simon always stays up lat已”可知要注意健康。pay attention to“注意”符合语境；advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事。故填to pay attention too【60题详解】句意:这些志愿者已经搭起了帐篷。让我们对他们说声谢谢。根据the ten仍可知是搭帐篷。put up表示“搭 建“；根据already”可知本句是现在完成时(have/has done),主语是复数，助动词用have, put的过去分词还 是 puto 故填 have put upo61题详解】句意： 桑迪，米莉在哪儿？ 她正在教室里分发新书。根据“new books in the classroom.”可知在教室 分发书。hand out“分发”符合