2023年山东省威海市中考英语真题【含答案】.docx

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1、2023年山东省威海市中考英语真题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、阅读单选Penguin（企鹅）Swims 5, 000 Miles Every YearJoao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro. Brazil. He has retired（退休），but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was fishing, he found a tiny, sick penguin on the beach near his

2、 home. The penguins fbathers（羽毛）were covered in oil. The poor bird was dying. Joao felt sorry for the sick, little bird, and so he took him back to his home. He cleaned him and fed him fish, and he gave him the name Din dim. The penguin soon became strong and healthy again.After a week or two, Joao

3、went down to the coast and tried to put Din dim back into the water. The penguin didnt want to go. He stayed with Joao, getting bigger and bigger-beautiful new feathers grew on his back. Eight months passed. Joao was very happy because he was enjoying the company of his new friend. Then suddenly, on

4、e day in February, Din dim disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him. but hoped that （he bird just wanted to return to his penguin family. Four more months passed, Joao was walking sadly home from the beach, when suddenly he heard a familiar （熟悉的）“honking soundDin dim was back.Every year since then, Din

5、 dim spends eight months with Joao and then disappears for four months. Where docs he go? It is thought that he swims 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims 2, 500 miles to Joao. Thats 5, 000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life.1. What

6、 was the penguin like when Joao first met him?A. He was tiny and sick.B. He was strong and healthy.in the suburbs. My dad has to drive further to work now, but I can walk to school. Theres lotsof space to play football 55 here.New ExperiencesFinally, people move when they 56 in their lives, or to fi

7、nd new experiences. Older people often move to places with better weather. If students want to learn about other places, they sometimes go (o universities in other countries.Tiago: My grandparents moved to Portugal when I was five. They visit us here in Stockholm in summer, but in winter they stay i

8、n Portugal. They love 57 there.As you can see, people move for many reasons. Maybe someday, you, or someone you know, will move, too!八、材料作文58.请将答案填写在答题卜指定位置。为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动，在运动中增强体质，享受乐趣，收获健康， 某报刊英语专栏以“Together for a Healthy Future”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请结合 自身实际，从以下两种情况中任选其一，用英文写一篇短文投稿。情况要点1.经常运动你的运动习惯、经历、运

9、动对你的影响，2.不常运动不常运动的原因、你对运动的看法、今后的打算注意：1 .词数100左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数；2 .内容需涵盖所选情况的要点，可适当发挥；3 .文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息：4 .以下表达仅供参考：improve health 增强体质build up confidence 树立信心Together for a Healthy FtnureAs we all know, doing sports can make us strong and heallhy.参考答案:1. A2. A6. B7. A11. A12. C16. C17. E3. C4.8. B9

10、.13. B18. AB5. CB10. C14. C15. B19. B2(). D21. How humans and A.I. get along. 22. Create new things. 23. To warn people of the coming danger. 24. Change/Improve/Bring back memories. 25. A.I. can help us control machines to do the hard work.26. valuable27. Weighs28. smooth29. chopsticks30. traded31.

11、written32. autumn33. medicine34. are/did； taking/takc 35. arc sharcd/will be shared 36. to sec 37. arrive38. chose 39. have finished 40. decide 41. Will； use42. I heard you wanted (to find) a quiet place/somewhere quiet to study.43. There is a very modern library in the city cenler/centre/in (he cen

12、ter/cenire of the city.44. It is open/opens to the public from Tuesday to Sunday every week.45. These days/Now it is/has been/has become one of the most popular places in Weihai.46. When I got there yesterday morning, many people were reading books./When I arrived there yesterday morning, there were

13、 many people reading books.47. If you have interest (in it), I will/can go with you on weekends/on the weekend.48. J 49. C 50. D 51.152. B 53. H 54. F 55. E 56. A 57. G58.例文Version 1Together for a Healthy FutureAs wc all know, doing sports can make us slrong and hcahhy. Besides P.E. classes, I usual

14、ly play badminton with my parents on weekends. During the summer holiday, I also get up early in the morning to run along the beach or climb the mountains.Last term, one of my friends invited me to join his basketball team. To be honest, I was not good at paying basketball at that time. But he told

15、nie not to be worried and taught me how to play in person. Gradually, I got much pleasure from this exiling sport. We look part in my life.As you can see, doing sports has influenced me a lol. Firstly it greatly improved my physical health. Secondly, I have made a lot of new friends who share the sa

16、me interest with me. Most importantly, it has built up my confidence. It encourage me to face difficulties.Thanks to sports, my life has been so colorfi.il and meaningful. Lets exercise together fbr a healthy future!Version 2Together for a Healthy FuiureAs we all know, doing sDnrls can make us sprun

17、g and healthy. As students, we are often told by parents or teachers to do exercise regularly.Many of my friends love sports, but I seldom exercise. To be honest, Tm not quite good at it. Sports like running or playing basketball arc difficult fbr me. Also, 1 dont have much free time to exercise. Th

18、e only time when I do play sports is in P.E. classes. After PE. classes, I just feel too tired to do other things. That why I doivt want to do it.Although I dont like it, there is no doubt that doing sports plays an important part in our life. Not only can it improve our heath but also it is a good

19、way to build up our confidence. So maybe its time fbr me to change.For the coming vacation, it is necessary to make some plans about doing exercise. Im considering looking for a partner to play sports with. Perhaps badminton or ping-pong will be a good choice.As the saying goes, tHealth is the basis

20、 of all”. Just stop being lazy and step out side!C. He had clean and beautiful feathers.2. When the penguin became healthy after a week or two, what did he do?A. He still stayed with Joao.B. He returned to his penguin family.C. He walked sadly on the beach every day.3. How might Joao feel when he su

21、ddenly heard a familiar sound?A. Sorry and sad.B. Surprised and sad.C. Surprised and happy.4. Which is the right order according to the passage?a. The penguin was found. b. The penguin was hurt.c. The penguin was back. d. The penguin disappeared.A. d c b aB. b a d cC. a b d c5. Why does the penguin

22、swim to Brazil every year?A. To star this penguin family.B. To look for more delicious food.C. To visit the man who saved his life.In Chinese culture, twelve different animals are used to stand for the Chinese birth years. 2023 is the Chinese Year of the Rabbit. At the beginning of 2023, rabbits hav

23、e been used for artistic themes around the world. As a cultural image（文化意象），rabbits have been in different forms of art worldwide, including stamps, colorful lights and exhibitions.The worldwide popularity of the Chinese Rabbit might have something to do with Western culture. For people in Europe, r

24、abbits mean new life and prosperity（繁荣）as they can give birth to many young ones. So the image of a rabbit is easily accepted by people in the West.Through the Chinese Year of the Rabbit, people from other counties can get a closer look into Chinese culture. On January 21, an exhibition was held in

25、a museum in the US tocelebrate the Year of the Rabbit 16 excellent Chinese artworks on rabbits were on show. It showed visitors that rabbits have been a popular artistic （heme in China since ancient times. The museum has also explained the meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors. People could al

26、so learn about the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China.Images of the 12 Chinese animals arc fun to everyone. They can help with coinmunication between different cultures.6. Why do Western people accept the Chinese Rabbit easily?A. Because its one of the 12 Chinese animals.B. Because it has c

27、onnection with Western culture.C. Because it is used to stand for the Chinese Year of the Rabbit.7. In Paragraph 3, what does “Ji” re住r to（指代）？A. The exhibition. B. The museum.C. The rabbit.8. In Paiagaph 3, why does the writer introduce the exhibition held in the US?A. To invite people to visit the

28、 exhibition.B. To show the popularity of the Chinese Rabbit.C. To tell the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China.9. Whats the passage mainly talking about?A. An exhibition on rabbits in the US.B. The culture of the Chinese Rabbit.C. Images of the 12 Chinese animals.10. Where may we read this p

29、assage?A. In a guide book. B. In a text book.C. In a magazine.Green Energy for Today and TomorrowDid you know that most of the energy wc use comes from the sun? For example, the sun helps plants to grow. Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal, oil, and natural gas （天然气）.Wc call thes

30、e fossil fuels （化石燃料）.However, fossil fuels make pollution. This is bad for the Earth. Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable. Some day they will be gone. So, scientists want people to use green energy. Why is green energy important? First, it is clean. It doesnt hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. I

31、t wont run out. Green energy gives us almost 25% of the electricity we use today.What arc the main sources （来原）of green energy?Water PowerWater power uses moving water in rivers and dams （堤坝）.Moving water has energy. Water power makes 16.6% of the electricity we use.Wind PowerIs wind power new? No,

32、it isnt. People used wind power many years ago. Wind power makes 4% of the electricity we use.Solar PowerSoar power comes from sunlight. The sun shines on solar panels （太阳能板），and electricity is made. Solar power is now as cheap as some fossil fuels. It makes 15% of the electricity we useBiomass （生物质

33、能）Biomass is energy that we get from plants around us. For example, deadwood or grass is burned in power stations. This makes electricity. Biomass is green energy because we plant new trees or crops （庄稼）after we use it. Biomass makes 2% of the electricity we use.New Green EnergyOcean rise and fall e

34、ach day. This moving water can make electricity. We call it （ide power. There is also heat under the Earths surface. Scientists can use this heat fbr energy, which is called heat power. We may find other sources of green energy in the future.Some day, green energy could make 100% of the electricity

35、wc use. Thats good news for the Earth!11. How do wc get most of the electricity nowadays?A. Through fossil fuels. B. Through green energy. C. Through other kinds of energy.12. In Paragraph 2, whafs the meaning of the word “nonrenewable” ?A.可回收的B.不可更新的C.不可再生的13. Why do scientists suggest using green

36、energy?A. Because it is as cheap as fossil fuels.B. Because it is clean and wont be used up.C. Because it is the main source of electricity now.14. Where can we get biomass?A.From naturalgas. B. From newtrees.C.From deadplants.15. How many kinds of green energy arc mentioned in the passage?A. 4.B. 6

37、.C.7.二、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。Our lives are influenced by our general look on life, experiences, and how we choose to see things. While there are some roads that lead to a happy life, other roads lead to a life controlled by many things. 16Tip 1Theres no doubt that some people

38、are born with a silver spoon in their mouths. They have certain advantages over others. 17 Yes, you might have to work harder. But what kind of person you will be depends on how you regard your weakness and make it work for you.Tip 2Its natural for people to wonder and worry about opinions of others

39、. But sometimes we lose ourselves when we spend too much time worrying about how other people see us. 18 As long as you are happy, healthy, and not hurting anyone, youre living a good life.Tip 3Wc all have at least some unhappiness from things that have happened in our past. No matter how much we wa

40、nt to change what happened, we cant 19 Its a waste of time, and its a waste of energy. Whatever has happened, you need to learn to let it go. See it as a lesson and move forward. When you can manage to do it, you will feel much relaxed.Tip 4A large number of people never really try or achieve much i

41、n their life. That is because they are too afraid of failing. 20 Try to change how you look at failure. Then youll realize that never starting or giving up arc the only ways you can fail. Dont live a lifefull of regret because of fear.A. Dont try to please everyone all the time.B. So theres no need

42、to let the past control the present.C. Here are some （ips for you to avoid being controlled.D. If youre too afraid to start, here is no chance to succeed.E. However, where you came from should never control where youre going.三、阅读回答问题研读报刊“畅所欲言”专栏，结合文中信息回答问题并表达观点。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。OPINIONIn each Opinion

43、section of the The New York Times for Kids: China, we visit a different Chinese school and invite kids to express （heir opinions on a certain topic（话题）.In March, we went to Shenzhen Bay School to record students opinions on how humans and A. 1.（人：智能）get along.Aady-15 years oklA huge difTcrcncc betwe

44、en A. I. and humans is that robots dont create new things, and they dont get bored with things, l ake the Hoor*cleaning robots as an example: They can sweep the floor for many years without getting bored, but wc humans would gd bored quite quick ly. We instinctively（本能地）want lo create new things, an

45、d thats where we have an advantage over A.I.）Kilccn I3 er oldI want Io add a pair of upeFlong-distance gliMcM f 用眼）in my eyes w that I can see interesting or dangerous things sooner. I could look out of the window and see people I miss faraway.I could also predict earth quakes. In this way . I can h

46、elp warn people of ihc coming danger.）14 years oldI dont want my memories (o be changed or impruved. because every mcmor)is beautiful and worth recalling. Hui if it muM be changed or improved. I would bring back all the memories I had as a baby that I ,vc forgotten. My family is always happy wheneve

47、r they I alk about when I was a baby. I think they would be good memories, and I wish I could have them back.1-4小题，每小题答案不超过8个词；5小题，不限词数。21. Whats the topic of the Opinion section in March?22. According to Andy, what can humans do better than A. I.?23. Why does Eileen want to predict earthquakes?24.

48、From Evas opinion, what ability does A. I. have?25. In your opinion, what else could A. I. possibly do for us?四、根据句意及音标填空26. Beijing Opera is our/vicljuobl/ art treasure.27. Do you know the story of Cao Chong/wci z/ the Elephant?28. What/smu:d/ and beautiful music he played with Erhu!29. Many foreigners find it interesting to use/tf D psti ks/ to eat.3(). Tea was/trei di d/ to European countries through the Silk Road.31. Journey to