2024年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题（含解析）.docx

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1、2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题一、单项选择1. Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day 5th June.A. inB. atC. onD. with【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：每年6月5日，人们庆祝世界环境日。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后加具体的某一天；with和。根据“5th June.”可知是具体的某一天，应该用介词on,故选C。2. Darning is busy making a list of things for camping trip now.A. heB. hisC. him

2、D. himself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大明现在正忙着为他的露营旅行列一张清单。考查代词辨析。he他，主格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him 他，宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词。空后“camping trip”是名词性短语，需用形 容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。3. Lu Xun is one of writers of modern China.A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“鲁迅是当代中国最伟大的作家之一”。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 “

3、最之一可知，空处用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the,故选D。4. 一Whats your plan fbr the weekend, Helen?一I my grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. have visited D. am going tovisit【答案】D【解析】故事。25. 细节理解题。根据During their talk, Keith said he was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar.“可知，Keith难过担忧是因为他的吉他技巧提升很

4、慢。故 选Ao26. 细节理解题。根据“With great difficulty, Keith helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back.”可知，Keith 试图用不同的方法把 Ryan拉上来。故选D。27. 细节理解题。根据And today/ said Ryan, you not only climbed here, but also dragged me up可知,为了解决Keith的问题，Ryan在山顶上谈到了 Keith在爬山方 面的进步。故选D。28. 推理

5、判断题。根据Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing. You became stronger/ said Ryan. Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you werent even thinking about it.可 知，Ryan是说“Mount Impossible”不是一天就可以登上去的，就像罗马不是一天建成 的。故选A。Otte

6、rs （水猴）are cute water animals. Recently, there has been a trend （趋势）of keeping them as pets. In Japan, some otter caffes“ are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take “fiinny“ videos.

7、 These photos and videos posted online have attracted more people to buy otters as pets.However, these photos and videos mask the fact that the online trade is doing harm to otters. In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70 pe

8、rcent of otters sold online are under a year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When theyre kept as pets by humans, they do not live full, natural lives.Otters are very social （群居的）.They live in family groups of up to fifteen in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make i

9、t very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners bathtubs （浴缸）or pools are much smaller than the bodies of water in the wild.On the other hand, it is not wise to keep otters as pets at home. They have a very special fishy smell. If theyre kept indoors, they will leav

10、e a lot of droppings around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are upset, they will make loud noises and even attack （攻击）people. If a person is bitten by an otter, he or she needs to go to the hospital immediately.So, what can we do to stop the otter pet

11、trade? Well, one of the main ways is to let more people know that otters should not be kept as pets. We should also keep an eye on online posts about these animals. When photos and videos show baby otters being kept or sold as pets, dont share them.29. People like to keep otters as pets because they

12、 are.A.lonelyB.cuteC. friendlyD. quiet30. The underlined word mask has the closest meaning to.A.showB.protectC. hideD. change31. Because of the online pet trade, otters.A. may often fall ill B. can91 live a social lifeC. have no food toeatD. have no place to swim32. What does Paragraph mainly tell u

13、s?A. Otters dont make good pets.B. Otters are dangerous to people.C. Otters may live a hard life as pets.D. Otters often make a mess in the room.33. What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A. To stop people from keeping pets at home.B , To introduce the ways of protecting pet otters

14、.C. To show the facts of the online otter pet trade.D. To tell people to say no to the otter pet trade.【答案】29. B30. C31. B32. A33. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了可爱的水动物水猴的生活习性，同时呼吁人们停止水猴宠物交 易。29 .细节理解题。根据“Otters are cute water animals. Recently, there has been a trend of keeping them as pets.”可知人们喜欢养水猴当宠物，因为它们很可爱，

15、故选B。30 .词义猜测题。根据the fact that the online trade is doing harm to otters. ”可推知照片 和视频掩盖了对水猴造成伤害这个事实，所以mask应该是“隐藏，隐瞒:故选C。31 .细节理解题。根据Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to fifteen in the wild. Keeping an olter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely.”可知因为网上宠物交 易，水猴无法过群居生活，故选B。32 .

16、段落大意题。 根据“On the other hand, it is not wise to keep otters as pets at home. They have a very special fishy smell.Besides, when otters are upset, they will make loud noises and even attack people. If a person is bitten by an otter, he or she needs to go to the hospital immediately.（另一方面，把水猴当作宠物养在家里是不

17、明智的。它们有一种 特别的鱼腥味此外，当水猴不高兴时，它们会发出很大的噪音，甚至攻击人。如 果一个人被水猴咬伤，他或她需要立即去医院。）可知第段主要讲水猴不是好宠物。 故选Ao33 .推理判断题。根据“So, what can we do to stop the otter pet trade? Well, one of the main ways is to let more people know that otters should not be kept as pets.“（那么， 我们 能做些什么来阻止水猴宠物贸易呢？嗯，一个主要的方法是让更多的人知道水猴不应 该被当作宠物饲养。）可

18、推知这篇文章主要目的是呼吁人们停止水猴宠物交易，故选 Do四、阅读还原5选4阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。Chinese paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with a pair of scissors. It has been around for over 1,500 years.The most common pictures of paper cutting are flowers, animals and t

19、hings about Chinese history. The paper cuttings are so vivid （生动的）that they look like real ones.34 During the Spring Festival, people usually put the Chinese character on windows, walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year.35 Fang Jianguo has made paper cutting for over 30 years. This art wa

20、s invented for decoration （装饰）from the very beginning J said Fang. Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you cant make good paper cuttings/7Paper cutting also has new development. Li Baofeng is a 55-year-old artist. Traditional paper cuttings are often mad

21、e with red paper. 36 So I want to make somethingnew,“ said Li. She has made works in different colors.Now paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. More and more people love paper cuttings. 37 The next time you see a paper cutting, take a moment to enjoy it.A. It seems to be a litt

22、le boring.B , Paper cutting is all made by hand.C. How long does it take to learn paper cutting?D. Some even buy them as gifts for their friends.E. Paper cutting sounds easy, but it can be hard to do well.F. Red paper cuttings can show happy feelings and good wishes.【答案】34. F35. E36. A37. D【解析】【导语】本

23、文主要介绍了中国剪纸的历史、内容以及发展。34. 根据“During the Spring Festival, people usually put the Chinese character Fu on windows, walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year.”可矢口，止匕处说的是剪纸的寓 意。选项F“红色的剪纸可以表达幸福的心情和美好的祝愿。”符合语境。故选F。35. 根据“Befbre doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing ski

24、lls, you can make good p叩er cuttings.”可知，此处说的是剪纸很难。选项E“剪纸听起来很 简单，但要做好却很难。”符合语境。故选E。36. |艮据Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper.”可知，止匕处说的是剪名氏 的颜色一般是红色。选项A“它似乎有一点单调无趣的。”符合语境。故选A。37. 根据“More and more people love paper cuttings.可知，此处说的是很多人喜欢剪 纸。选项D“有些人甚至买它们作为礼物送给朋友。”符合语境。故选D。五、补全对话7选

25、5根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完 整。有两项为多余选项。A: Hello. This is Mr King speaking. 38B: Hi, Dad. This is Betty.A: Hi, Betty. 39B: Tm in the Palace Museum with my friends.A: Really? I hear it is an ancient palace. 40B: Its over six hundred years old.A: Wow! Thafs amazing. 41B: Well, you dont have

26、to come to Beijing. You can visit it online.A: 42 I will visit the museum website right now!B: Have a good trip, Dad! Ha ha .A. Good idea.B . How old is it?C Where are you now?D. Whos calling, please?E. I am afraid I dont like it.F. Whats the weather like today?G. I really want to visit it one day.【

27、答案】38. D39. C40. B41. G42. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，A和B通过电话，谈论了北京故宫博物院。38 .根据This is Mr King speaking.”以及“Hi, Dad. This is Betty.”可知此处是打电话场景，选项D“请问是谁？ 符合语境，故选D。39 .根据Im in the Palace Museum with my friends.”可知是对方在哪里，选项C“你现在 在哪里？ ”符合语境，故选C。40 .根据Its over six hundred years old.”可知是问故宫博物院有多久的历史，选项B“它 有多久的历史？ ”

28、符合语境，故选B。41 .根据“you dont have to come to Beijing. You can visit it online.可知 A 想去看看，选 项G“我真的很想有一天去参观它。”符合语境，故选G。42 .根据“You can visit it online.”可知对于对方的建议给出自己的评价，选项A“好主 意。”符合语境，故选A。六、用所给单词的正确形式填空43. For Tony, nothing is more than playing tennis, (enjoy)【答案】enjoyable【解析】【详解】句意：对托尼来说，没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。分子

29、句子可知此处是形容词比较级，空处应填enjoy的形容词形式enjoy able “令人愉悦的，故填enjoyable o44. Mum, why not make some zongzi by today? (our)【答案】ourselves【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，为什么今天不自己做些粽子呢？固定短语byonesef独自 此处是指我 们自己，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselveso45. Astronauts need to take part in difficult before they go to space, (train)【答案】training【解析】【详解】

30、句意：宇航员在进入太空之前需要参加艰苦的训练。difficult是形容词，修饰名词，此 处是指训练,故填training。46. My flat is on the floor. It has a good view of Xinghai Park, (eight)【答案】eighth【解析】【详解】句意：我的公寓在八楼。从这里可以很好地看到星海公园。根据on thefloor”可知是 指八层，应用序数词,故填eighth。47. When Davids first book came out, it was a big. (successful)【答案】success【解析】【详解】句意：大

31、卫的第一本书出版时，非常成功。空处被a修饰，应用名词单数形式，successful是形容词，其名词为success,故填successo48. My computer went wrong. What should I do? （sudden）【答案】suddenly【解析】【详解】句意:我的电脑突然出问题了。我应该怎么办？空处用副词形式suddenly“突然地”， 修饰动词went。故填suddenlyo七、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意 思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。lucky learn know magic look upPatr

32、ick never did homework. Too boring J he said. He played baseball and basketball instead. His teachers told him, Patrick! Do your homework, or you cant 49 a thing. And its true. Sometimes he did feel like a fbol. But what could he do? He hated homework.One day, Patricks cat was playing with a little

33、doll”. He found it wasnt a doll at all, but a man of the smallest size. The man called, Save me! Dont give me back to that cat. I have 50, I will help you if you save me!”Patrick couldnt believe how 51 he was! Here was the answer to all of his problems. So he said, “Only if you do all my homework ti

34、ll the end of the term. If you do a good enough job, I can even get As.The little elf （精灵）kicked his legs and rubbed （搓）his hands. All right. Til do it.And true to his words, that little elf began to do Patricks homework. Sometimes he52 what to do and he needed help. Help me! Help me! hed say. And P

35、atrick would have to help - in whatever way.“What does this word mean? the elf cried while he was reading Patricks homework. “Get me a dictionary. No, whats even better, 53 the word and explain it to me.” 【答案】49. learn50. magic51. lucky52. didnt know53. look up【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Patrick从不做家庭作业，然后遇到了精灵，

36、精灵帮助其学习的事。49 .句意：做你的家庭作业，否则你什么也学不会。根据Do your homework”和备选 词可知，此处是指否则什么也学不会。learn“学习”，动词；情态动词can后跟动词原 形。故填learn。50 .句意：我有魔法。如果你救我，我会帮你的！根据“I will help you if you save me!” 和力have”可知，空处缺少名词，备选词magic“魔法”符合语境。故填magic。51 .句意：Patrick简直不敢相信他是多么幸运!根据Here was the answer to all of his problems.”可知,知道所有问题的答案，所

37、以是很幸运的。lucky“幸运的知 形容词。故 填 luckyo52 .句意：有时他不知道该怎么做，他需要帮助。根据“he needed help.”可知，此处是 指不知道做什么，要用否定形式；再结合“needed”可知，需用一般过去时，借助于助 动词didnt 后接动词原形know知道。故填didnt know053 .句意：不，更好的是，查一下这个词，给我解释一下。根据“the word and explain it to me”可知，此处是指查单词，look up“查阅”；祈使句是以动词原形开头。故填lookupo阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意

38、 思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。hard classmate do loudly libraryWhen it came to math, Patrick was out of luck. What are times tables?” the elf shouted54 . “We elves never need that. Here, sit down beside me and guide me.Elves knewnothing of human history. So the little elf, already a shouter, just got louder. Go to

39、 the55 、I need books. More and more books. And you can help me read them too.”In fact, every day in every way, Patrick was working 56 than ever and staying up late. He never felt so tired.Finally, the last day of school arrived and the elf was free to go. As there was no more homework, he quietly ra

40、n out of the back door.Patrick got his As; his 57 were amazed; his teachers smiled and were full of praise （赞扬）.And his parents? They wondered what had happened to Patrick.You see, in the end, Patrick still thought all his homework 58 by the tiny man.But ril share a secret, just between you and me.

41、It wasnt the elf; Patrick did it himself!【答案】54.loudly55. library56. harder57. classmates58. was done【解析】【导语】本文讲述了帕特里克通过努力获得好成绩的故事。54 .句意：小精灵大声喊道。根据“the elf shouted”结合备选词可知，此处是指小精灵 大声地喊道，应用副词loudly修饰动词，故填loudly。55 .句意：去图书馆，我需要书。根据need books”可知是去图书馆拿书，library符 合语境,故填library。56 .句意：事实上，每一天，在各个方面，帕特里克都

42、比以前更努力地工作，熬夜到 很晚。根据“staying up late”可知熬夜到很晚，说明工作很努力，work hard“努力工 作”，由“than”可知应用副词比较级，故填hardero57 .句意：他的同学们都很惊讶。根据“hiswere amazed”结合备选词可知，同学们很 惊讶，应用classmate的复数，故填classmateso58 .句意：最后，帕特里克仍然认为他所有的家庭作业都是由那个小人完成的。根据 “homework”可知是做家庭作业，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，主语是不可数名词， 句子是一般过去时，be动词用was,故填was done。八、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文

43、，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。Seeing changes in ChinaIt was a warm spring day in 2023. Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small village called Atule5er. The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff （悬崖）.People can only get up to it by climbing a 2.556-step s

44、teel ladder （钢梯）. It is very dangerous.So, was Chen looking for adventure there? The answer is no. The famous presenter was, instead, making a documentary.In February 2023, China reached an important goal. It got rid of poverty （摆脱贫困）. Many people couldnt believe this. After all, China has a large n

45、umber of poor villages. In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.The trip turned out to be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atuleer. For example. Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. The villagers advise

46、d her to stop the climb, but the woman continued her climb.This steel ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan (藤条制成的)ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through

47、No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Dont just tell people about the great changes; show them when you can.59. Who is Chen Beie

48、r?60. Where is the small village Atule,er?61. Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land?62. How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder?63. Through No Poverty Land, what changes can be seen in Atule9er? (Give one example.)64. What do you think of Chen Beier? Why do you think so?【答案】59. A reporter and TV