【中考真题】2022年上海市中考英语试卷（附答案）.docx

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1、2022年上海市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、听力匹配题1.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。二、听短对话选答案2.A.Tea.B. Coffee.C. Water.D. Juice.3.A.A supennarket. B. A bookstore.C. A flower shop.D. A shoppingmal1.4.A.At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.D. At 10:30.5.A.Watching a film online.B. Making a phone call.C.Giving a lecture.D. Taking a messag

2、e.6.A.Customer and shop assistant.B. Librarian and student.C.Passenger and bus driver.D. Mother and son.三、听短文判断 十八、电子邮件82. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)你校将增设一间学生活动室(student activity room),现有以下六种关于活动室用途 的设想：读者之家(Reading corner)劳技工坊(Mini worksho

3、p)艺体天地(Arts and sportscentre)义卖集市(Charity market)科创小屋(High-tech lab) 心灵驿站(Heart-lo-heartroom)学校正通过校报了解学生的意向。假设你是李华，请给校报张老师写封邮件，表明 你最喜欢的：利缘摄并说明理由。(注意：L邮件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。)参考答案:I.EDFC【原文】1 .Mr and Mrs. Green enjoy taking a walk along the beach2. The boy has formed a habit of running

4、every morning.3. Lucy and Sam took a business trip to Beijing by plane.4. Simon was excited that his friend came to visit hitn.5. The manager is busy with his daily office work.2. D原文M: Lets take a break, would you like something to drink, tea or coffee?W: Hmm, Neither, can I have some juice, please

5、?Question: What docs the woman want?3. B【原文】 M: Excuse me, is there a bookstore here in the shopping mall?W: Yes, theres one on the 4th floor, next to the supermarket.M: Thank you.Question： What is the man looking for?4. C【原文 J W: Allen, do you know what time the museum opens?M: It opens at 10 on we

6、ekdays and 9:30 on weekends.Question: When does the museum open on weekdays?5. C【原文】M: Could I speak to Mr. Smith?W: Im sorry, hes giving a lecture online, can I take a message?M: Err. no, thanks. Ill call him later.Question: What is Mr. Smith doing?6. A【原文】M: Excuse me, Id like to return this jacke

7、t.W: Is there anything wrong?M: I bought it fbr my son, but he doesn,t like the style.Question: What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?7. T8. F9. T10. T11. F【原文】Saturday came. It was a big day fbr Sarahs family. There was going to be a party fbrSarahs brother Peter. He had just g

8、raduated from high school.Early in the morning, Peter had a quick breakfast and left home in a hurry. Sarah was still in bed when her Mom came in. Mom asked her to do the cleaning and decorate the living room. Sarah was not happy to get up so early, but she agreed to help.After breakfast, the parent

9、s started to prepare food fbr the party, Sarah began to clean the house. Several hours later they finished all the work and were very tired. Sarah wondered why her brother Peter did nothing fbr his own party.At about five, Peter came back home and saw the decoration and the food. He was so thankful

10、fbr everything the family had done fbr his party. He told the family excitedly that he did a few interviews and got a summer job that day, and in this way he could help to pay fbr college.Sarah realized it was also a busy day fbr Peter. She gave him a big hug and said to him uEnjoy the party!” 12. a

11、building13. giftboxessaved15. onFriday16. goodteam原文W: Hey, Frank, do you want to be my partner fbr the school project?M: Sure, Cathy. Tm glad you asked me. The project is to create a building with used materials. Do you have any idea?W: Im thinking about making a mini tree house.M: That sounds fun,

12、 then what about the materials, Cathy?W: I have some old gift boxes at home. They can be used for the project.M: Gift boxes? Good idea. We can use them to make the base of the house.W: Yes. Well, do you have any used materials, Frank?M: Mm, my brother and I have saved some plastic bottles.W: Great!

13、Then when shall wc start our project? What about tomorrow?M: Sorry, tomorrow Ill have a basketball game. How about Friday?W: Okay, lefs start on Friday. I can do the cutting of the materials. Do you want to do the painting?M: Yeah, Tm pretty good at painting.W: Thats nice. Tm sure we will work well

14、together.M: Youre right. I believe well make a good team.W: I cant wait to start my project.17. D【详解】句意：你的丝巾在那边。这是我的。考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词； mine名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词，此处指这是“我的“丝巾，故用名词性物主代词mine 指代。故选D。【详解】句意：这个年轻人经常帮助邻居家的老人。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头 的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。give a

15、 hand to sb.帮助某人”,固定用法,其中helping以辅 音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。19. C【详解】句意：爱丽丝会负责即将到来的画展吗？考查动词短语。take charge。产负责，接管”，固定短语。故选C。20. B【详解】句意：这篇侦探小说比我昨晚读的那篇更吸引人。考查比较级。根据“than”司,知，此处是比较级，应用形容词attractive的比较级more attractiveo 故选B。21. D【详解】句意：新学期开始时，要确保每个人都有课本。考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据 “

16、when the new term starts.”可知，新学期开始要确保每个人都有课本。故选D。22. B【详解】句意：这些草萄看起来很可爱。我想给我爸爸买一些。考查形容词作表语。happily开心地,副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；softly柔软地,副词； properly正确地，副词。look是系动词,后加形容词作表语,lovely符合,故选B。23. D【详解】句意：自6月份以来，这家新餐厅就其食物和服务进行了两次调查。考杳动词时态。根据since June”可知句子是现在完成时，故选D。24. A【详解】句意：教室的角落里有一把伞。它是谁的？也许是玛丽的。考查特殊疑问句。Whos

17、e谁的；Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答句“Perhaps its Marys”可知，此处在问物品的归属，故应用特殊疑问词whose。故选A。25. D【详解】句意：一我可以用你的胶水吗？我在做风筝。一没问题。给你。考查情态动词。Should应该：Need需要：Must必须：May可以。此处表征求他人的同意， 应用May引导一般疑问句。故选D。26. A【详解】句意：这三名中国宇航员于2022年4月16 FI从太空安全返回。考查动词时态。根据April 16, 2022”可知,此句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。27. B【详解】句意：这位年轻运动员每天花四个小时练习排球。

18、考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth尸花费时间做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。28. C【详解】句意：互联网使农民能够在全国各地销售水果和蔬菜。考杳非谓语动词。固定短语enable sb lo do sth”使某人能做某事工 故选C。29. A【详解】句意：保持均衡的饮食和有规律的运动，你就会保持健康。考查连词。and表并列或递进，和；or否则，或者；but但是；for因为。根据句型“祈使句 +and/or+陈述句”可知，此处用and表递进关系。故选A。30. B【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。考查连词。because因为；

19、unless除非；when当时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色故选B。31. C【详解】句意：他们昨天举行了多么令人兴奋的歌唱比赛啊！考查感叹句。本句中心词为contest,是可数名词单数，符合结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名 词单数+主谓！ 。故选C。32. A 33. C 34. E 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C【导语】本文主要介绍了乔治和索菲设计的一个社区项目“社区清洁日32. 句意：活动结束后，社区中心对他们的所作所为给予了特别奖励。空前有冠词a,其后 跟名词单数形式，A

20、选项award”奖励”符合题意。故选A。33. 句意：他们注意到草地上和湖边有很多垃圾。a lot of后跟不可数名词/可数名词复数，C 选项litter“垃圾”，不可数名词符合题意。故选C。34. 句意：公园看起来既不干净也不整洁，所以他们决定计划个社区清洁日。根据clean or.” 答案第5页，共12页可知，空处需填入形容词。E选项tidy“整洁的”，形容词符合题意。故选E。35. 句意：社区里的人很高兴听到这个计划，因为它可以使社区变得更干净。根据“were” 可知，此处B选项pleased“高兴的”符合题意，形容词作表语。故选B。36. 句意：为了方便人们参加，他们选择了一个周口的活

21、动。根据“In order to make it convenient for people to join them J可知，B选项chose 选择”符合题意，意为“选择了周日故选B。37. 句意：在那之后。他们把海报送到公园附近的各家各户。根据“.posters to the houses” 可知，此处D选项delivered“递送”符合题意。固定短语deliver sth to.“把某物送到 故选D。38. 句意：总共有86名志愿者，其中一些来自当地社区，另一些来自学校。根据morepeople came than expected-eighty-six volunteers”可知，A

22、选项 in all“总共”符合题意。故选 A。39. 句意：一家人在该地区度假，他们在看到海报后参加了活动。根据“One family was”可 知，C选项on holiday”在度假”符合题意，介词短语作表语。故选C。40. plants【详解】句意：那个小花园里有许多不同的植物。plant“植物”，名词；many修饰可数名词 的复数，故用其复数形式。故填plants。41. sixth【详解】句意：莉莉正在读关于中国历史的书中的第六个故事。six是基数词，结合“thestory” 可知此处应用序数词表示顺序，故填sixth,42. himself【详解】句意：他在端午节自学包粽子。by

23、oneself，独自，.主语是He,反身代词用himself, 故填 himsclfo43. used【详解】句意：这些建议是用来提高你的社交技能的。为什么不采用呢？固定短语be used I。 do sth”被用来做某事工 故填used。44. pollution【详解】句意：更多的市民同意成为绿色旅行者，以减少空气污染。根据“reduce air”可知， 此处是减少空气污染。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。45. report【详解】句意：新闻记者希望报道消防员的勇敢行为。reporter“记者”，名词。hope to do sth “希 望做某事”，故空格

24、处用动词原形report“报道”。故填report。46. correctly【详解】句意：在同事的帮助下，他能够正确地操作机器。correct“正确的”，形容词；此处 用其副词形式correctly,修饰动词operate。故填correctly。47. unlucky【详解】句意：如果你不幸迷路，冷静下来，寻求可能的帮助。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词， 根据get lost”可知是指不幸的，unlucky符合语境，故填unlucky。48. Do help【详解】句意：这些新机器人在机场帮助乘客搬运行李。原句是含有实义动词help的一般 现在时，变疑问句需借助于助动词do,后跟动词原形h

25、elp。故填Do； help。49. Do help【详解】句意：这些新机器人在机场帮助乘客搬运行李。原句是含有实义动词help的一般 现在时，变疑问句需借助于助动词do,后跟动词原形help。故填Do； help。50. How far【详解】句意：从我们学校到国家森林公园的距离大约是20公里。题目要求对划线部分进 行提问，划线部分为“20 kilometres”，对距离进行提问应用“how far”，且位于句首how首字 母应大写。故填How； faro51. How far【详解】句意：从我们学校到国家森林公园的距离大约是20公里。题目要求对划线部分进 行提问，划线部分为“20 kilo

26、metres”，对距离进行提问应用“how far”，且位于句首how首字 母应大写。故填How； faro52. was discovered【详解】句意：该研究小组.上周发现了一种新的昆虫。原句是一般过去时，被动语态是一般 过去时的被动语态，主语中心词是“kind，be动词用was。故填was； discovered53. what to【详解】句意：孩子们正在讨论他们这个周末要做什么。原句是宾语从句，此处可以用“疑 问词+动词不定式”结构,what是疑问词,故填what； to。54. too to【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，汤姆激动得无法入睡。so.that”如此以致于”引导结果 状

27、语从句，可以和too.to“太以致于不能“互换。故填to。； t。55.when would【详解】句意：“我们什么时候去VR体验中心？ ”我问导游。改为间接引语，可用when引 导宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序，遵循“主过从必过”原则。根据“When will we got。the VR experience center?”可知，去VR体验中心发生在将来，结合“asked”可知，主句时态是一一般过 去时，从句应为过去将来时，即would+动词原形。故填when： would,)56. The engineer promised to finish the task as soon as pos

28、sible【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子为陈述句。the engineer作主语，promised to finish为谓 语，the task为宾语，as soon as possible作状语。句子为一般过去时，且the位于句首首字母 应大写。故答案为 The engineer promised to finish the task as soon as possible工程师答应尽快 完成任务”。57. B 58. D 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能书包、天气糖果、日出的床三项发明。57 .细节理解题。根据“A schoolboy ag

29、ed 11 has invented a schoolbag.”可知，一名 11 岁的男 孩发明了这款智能书包。故选B。58 .细节理解题。根据“If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.”可知，这款智能书包可以提醒你忘记放进书包里的书。故选D。59 .细节理解题。根据“The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed.” 可.知，风速影响天 气糖果的形状。故选B.60 .细节理解题。根据“Lights built

30、 into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter.”及 “soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.”可知,日出床叫醒 人的步骤是：灯先打开，然后灯光变得越来越亮，其次音乐打开，最后音乐的声音越来越大。 故选C。61 .推理判断题。根据“The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemica

31、l that helps you sleep.”可知，柔和的光线会告诉你的身体现在是早晨，所以身体会停 止产生有助于睡眠的化学物质；能产生化学物质的是“你的身体”，故it指代“身体工故选A.62 .推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三项发明，故在“Amazing inventions”版块可发 现此文章。故选C。63 . B 64. D 65. C 66. D 67. A 68. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了清朝著名女科学家王贞仪。63 .句意：王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家。doctor 医生;scientist 科学家;lawyer 律师;teacher 老师。根据文章最后“She

32、helped make science available 2 more people.”可知，王贞仪是一位科学家。故选B。64 .句意：他们鼓励她阅读家里图书馆里的书。invited 邀请；selected 选择；followed 跟随；encouraged 鼓励。根据上文“However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys. 可知，王贞仪的父亲和祖父思想开放，鼓励王贞仪阅读书籍；encourage sb. to

33、do sth.鼓励某 人做某事“。故选D。65 .句意：后来，她决定专攻天文学。rely on依赖；show off炫耀；fbcus on集中于，专注于：talk about谈论。根据上文“Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine.”可知,起初,王贞仪自学天文学、数学、地理和医学，后来她 决定专注于天文学这一门学科。故选C。66 .句意：为了解释那些“奇怪”的事件

34、，她做了一些实验。exercises 练习；drawings 图纸；reviews 评论；experiments 实验。根据下文“she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon”可知，把一张圆桌作为地球，一盏灯 作为太阳，一面镜子作为月亮，这是王贞仪为解释自然现象所做的实验。故选D。67 .句意：她将它们四处移动，以展示月食期间实际发生的情况：当地球直接穿过太阳和月 球之间时，阳光无法到达月球，月球“消失actually 实际上；suddenly 突然；nearly 几乎；recen

35、tly 最近。根据下文“when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon”可知，王贞仪在实验中验证月食期间实际发生的情 况。故选A。68 .句意：在她的文章中，她用清晰、简单的方式解释难懂的观点，让人们更容易理解科学。 simple 简单的;polite 礼貌的；funny 有趣的;traditional 传统的。根据下文“so that people could understand science more easily”可知，王贞仪以一种简单明了的方式让人们更容易理解科学。故选Ao69 . (r)cason 7

36、0. (c)hangc 71. (p)rcfcr 72. (s)till 73. (j)oy 74. (c)ycling 75. (s)crious【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者谈了自己对于人生经历的看法。70 .句意：我的第个原因是，随着我们的成长，经历使我们变得不同。根据下文“In addition, 答案第9页，共12页判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。7. There was going to be a party fbr Sarahs brother Peter.8. Sarah was happy to get up early and

37、 prepare party food.9. Sarah and her parents worked several hours to get everything ready.10. Peter got a summer job afer a few inteniews that day.11. The passage is mainly about how to plan a family party.四、听录音补全句子听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词12. The school project is to create with used materials.13. C

38、athy has some old and they can be used fbr the project.14. Frank and his brother some plastic bottles.15. Cathy and Frank decide to start their project.16. Frank believes that he and Cathy will make a.五、单项选择17. Your silk scarf is over there. This one isA. IB. meC. myD. mine18. The young man often gi

39、ves helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A. aB. anC. theD. /19. Will Alice take charge the coming painting exhibition?A. fbrB. withC. ofD. from20. This detective story is than the one I read last night.A. attractiveB. more attractive C. most attractiveD. the mostattractive21. Make sure has t

40、he textbooks when the new term starts.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody22. These strawberries look.Id like to buy some fbr my father.A. h叩pilyB. lovelyC. softlyD. properlyI prefer experiences because . My final point is that ”可知，此处是在阐述作者的第一个理由, 结合所给首字母r”可拼写出名词reason,意为“理由”，符合句意，故填(r)eason。7

41、0 .句意：例如，买昂贵的衣服并没有改变我的个性，但去年夏天的露营旅行确实改变了我。根据下文“It made me more ind叩endent”提示，去年夏天的露营旅行改变了作者的个性，此处 指的是“改变”，结合所给首字母“c”可拼写出动词change,空格前为助动词“didnt，故此处 change应用动词原形。故填(c)hange。71 .句意：此外，我更喜欢经历，因为它们能把人们聚在一起。根据上文“Which would you rather spend your money on, an outing with friends or a pair of expensive shoe

42、s?”可知，作者在文 章一开头就拿拥有某个物品与拥有一段经历进行对比，故此处指的是“更喜欢”，结合所给首 字母“P”可拼写出动词prefer,根据语境及主语力”可知，此处prefer应用动词原形。故填(p)refer。72 .句意：三年前，我在一次学习旅行中遇到了一些青少年，现在我仍然与他们保持联系， 但我几乎不记得我在旅行中买了什么。根据下文“but I hardly remember what I bought during the trip”可知，此处存在转折关系，故上文指的是仍然与那些青少年保持着联系，结合所给 首字母“S”可拼写出副词still,意字仍然”,符合句意,故填(s)til

43、l。73 .句意：我的最后一点理由是，虽然有些人说拥有某些物品是一种极大的快乐，但我认为 使用自己拥有的东西更令人愉快。根据下文“I think using the things you own is more pleasant” 可知，此处指的是拥有某些物品是一种极大的快乐，结合所给首字母“j”可拼写出名词joy, 空格前有“a，故joy应用单数形式，故填oy。74 .句意：例如，我把大部分余钱花在旧山地自行车的新零件上，但我喜欢的是骑车的体验， 而不是拥有自行车零件!根据上文“although some people say it is a great joy to own things,

44、 I think using the things you own is more pleasant”可知，此处指的是喜欢的是骑车的体验，结合 所给首字母“c”可拼写出名词cycling,意为“骑行自行车”，符合句意，故填(c)ycling。75 .句意：所以，下次你付钱之前，请认真考虑一下。根据下文“Ask yourself, 4Which will I spend my money on, an outing or a pair of shoes?可知，下次你付钱之前,要认真考虑一下，结合 所给首字母“s”可拼写出形容词serious,意为“认真的”，符合句意，故填(s)erious.76

45、 . He was seven.# He was 7. 77. His favourite model car. 78. His Grandma. 79. Because he misunderstood his Grandmas words “fruit bowl as fbotbaH”. 80. She put the football in the centre of a fruit bowl and praised it. 81. He might feel happy because Grandma loved his gift.(无标准答案，言之成理即可)【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，

46、讲述了麦克与奶奶之间的一件感人故事。在弄清楚自己将“水 果盘”听成“足球”造成了尴尬的局面之后，麦克羞愧难当。但是奶奶将足球放在了水果盘里 并赞美了它。这个暖心之举化解了麦克的尴尬，体现了长辈对晚辈的宽容与爱。76 .根据原文“It happened when he was seven可知，当这个故事发生时麦克7岁。故填He was seven/7.77 .根据原文“I gave him my favourite model car in exchange fbr his football”可知，麦克用自己 最喜欢的模型飞机从乔手中换到了一个旧足球。故填His favourite model

47、car.78 .根据原文“I waited in my room fbr Grandma to notice it”可知，麦克希望奶奶能注意到这个 旧足球。故填His Grandma.79 .根据原文“Fruit bowl sounds like football! I have done a silly thing!”可知,麦克错把奶奶说 的“水果盘”听成了“足球”，然后自己去拿了一个足球给奶奶，所以他觉得自己做了一件蠢事。 故填 Because he misunderstood his Grandmas words “fruit bowl as fbotbaH”.80 .根据原文“Grandma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old football in its centre . Its beautiful, yes because anything from a child is beautiful”可知，奶奶将旧足球放到 了水果 盘中间并赞美 了它。故填 She put the football in the centre of a fruit bowl and pra