2023学年重庆市中考三模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择1、Have you seenfirst photo of a black hole on the Internet? What amazing photo it is!A. a, a B a, an C. the, a D. the, an3 、 Your father is sleeping. Please the rad

2、io a bit.A. turn down B turn off C. turn on3、Betty is of things for her trip. She likes to get things ready earlier.A. getting into troubleB. making a listC. waiting a minute D. taking a walk4 、 The clothes in this store are sold very good prices.A. in B. at C. on D. to5、Ben was helping his mother w

3、hen the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A. belowB. acrossC. against D. behind6、-Have you ever been to Disneyland?-Yes. I there last summer.A. will goB. wentC. have goneD. was going7、一have you been skating?Fve been skating since I was seven years old.A. How longB. How often C. How many D. How

4、much8、He thinks himself somebody, but we think him.A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody9、 一 Its reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean.一 I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse stronger laws are made.A. sinceB. after C. until D. unless10、Please tur

5、n off the TV. Your father in the bedroom.A. sleeps B slept C. is sleepingD. was sleepingII.完形填空11、Andy went home from school by bus one day. When an old woman carrying a basket full of apples got onto the bus,Andy 1 his seat. The old woman 2 her thanks to him and before she got off, she 3 three big

6、apples andD. Moms have a stronger influence on the kids than dads.V.书面表达19、书面表达76.减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？ ”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据下图提示，以“How To Make Our Spare Time MoreMeaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。注意：（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。参考词汇：提升素养promote literacyHo

7、w To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、A3、B4、B5、C 6、B7、A8、A9、D10、CII.完形填空11、1. B2. A3. C4. C5. D6. A7. A8. D9. B10. Cm.语法填空12 1. will get2. show3. will be4. must take5. u

8、sing6. to rest7. take8. To change/Changing9. to eat10. WishIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. D3. A4. C2. C3. B4. C15、 1. A2. D3.B16、 1. D2 . B3 .B4. C5. B17、 1. B2. D3. D4. A5. C18、 1. D2. A3. C4. AV.书面表达19、Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaning

9、ful?My schoolmates give the following suggestions. First, ifs good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. Third, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.In my opinion, we can do some sports

10、to make us stronger and healthier. Whats more, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.In a word, let*s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.said, nI want to give you these three 4 apples. Tell one apple your wish, eat it and then

11、wait and see.nThe next day Andy went to a park with the apples. nI wish to be tall and strong.n Andy said when he saw boys playingbaseball there. He ate the first apple and grew into a very tall boy. But all the boys ran away with 5 when they saw this.Andy was sad. He took out another apple and said

12、, “I wish to be famous so as to have lots of friends. With these words, he ate the second apple. But when hundreds of reporters tried to interview him, he had to hide himself to 6 them.Andys third wish was to be one of the richest men in the world. But when his wish came true, he found himself still

13、 7One night Andy 8 the old lady again in the street. She saw he was not in high spirits and asked him what he really wanted to be. I just want to be 9 !H Andy said. Suddenly he was at the 10 again. One of the boys came up and said to himJCome on and play with us!H1. A. refused B. offered C. kept D.

14、shook2. A. expressed B. explainedC. imagined D. regretted3. A. checked out B. pointed outC. picked out D. sold out4. A. bitter B. plain C. magicD. funny5. A. joyB. pride C. courageD. fear6. A. avoidB. control C. receiveD. warn7. A. lonely8. silent C. livelyD. excellentC. came to D. came across8. A.

15、came down B. came up with9. A. him B. me C. them D. you10. A. bus B. street C. park D. heavenm.语法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they L (get) ill if they use their brains (大脑)too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2. (show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they

16、 3, (be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic(充满活力的)，you 4, (take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5. (use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways 或(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is

17、a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7. (take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8, (change) the way of the brains activities (活动)is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9. (eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10. (wis

18、h) you a wise man and a happy life.IV.阅读理解A13、The American company Otherlab has built a new drone （无人机）which the company calls “Sky Machine”.Compared with other unmanned aircraft （无人机）,the drone is very different. It is made almost completely out of cardboard. It can be packed with materials and sea

19、led （密封）up with tape.The drone looks like a big paper airplane that we used to make as kids. But this light flyer is not a toy, it was designed to be dropped from airplanes. Hundreds of drones could be launched at once and then they are guided to where they are supposed to go to complete deliveries

20、（递送）to different places over an area covering hundreds of kilometers.The company says it can travel about 150 kilometers at speeds up to 88 kilometers an hour. Now it can carry materials weighing up to one kilogram, but future ones are expected to carry heavier loads （负荷）.One of the drones main adva

21、ntages is that it does not have a heavy motor or large battery. This provides more room for materials and makes the drone cost less to build and work.The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10 meters of its target, according to Otherlab. And once the drone completes its delivery

22、, and the cardboard material will decompose （分解）within a few months.Otherlab says the drones can also be reused. Otherlab has received money from the U.S. Department of Defense to carry out research on the drones. The US military has a need for delivery drones. But the delivery drones they usually u

23、se can be stolen and studied by others if found after use. Before they can truly disappear, the electronic materials inside the drones must also somehow disappear Otherlab,s Sky Machine is an attempt to fill that need. Researchers are still working on ways to get the technology itself to selfdestruc

24、t （自毁）.1. What makes the new drone very different from other unmanned airplanes?A. It will drop things while flying.B. It can be played as a toy.C. Its main material is cardboard.D. It was made by Otherlab.2. Having no heavy motor or large battery canA. make the drone fly fasterB. make it difficult

25、for the drone to landC. make the drone cost more to buildD. provide more space for carrying materials3. Which of the following can be put in ?A. it can be thrown awayB. it will go to the next placeC. it can fly back where it landsD. it will land within 10 meters of its target4. From the last paragra

26、ph, we can learn thatA. the U.S. military is using Otheiiabs Sky MachinesB. the delivery drones the U.S. military uses are always stolenC. the U.S. Department of Defense supports Otherlab,s researchD. the electronic materials inside a military drone can disappear easilyB14、How do students spend thei

27、r spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Heres a good example.Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters, 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the UK a

28、fter they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.Tim and Kerry didnt want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch tomatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted. Instead, they

29、 set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.Every holiday and weekend, whether its sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, includi

30、ng hiking, sailing, climbing and skiing. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are ha

31、rmful to their healthe Luckily, weve had the chance to experience something different. Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months. 1. Why did the Meeks become the focus of attention in the UK?A. Because Mr and Mrs Meek took part in the activitie

32、s to encourage their daughters.B. Because the children are good examples of finishing their homework.C. Because watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted at their home.D. Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.2. Whats the meaning of “couch tomatoes“ in p

33、aragraph three?A. The people who like outdoor activities.B. The people who like indoor activities.C. The people who sit in sofas and watch TV in all their free time.D. The people who take part in many activities in all their free time.3. Which of the sentence is wrong?A. The Meeks would set off to t

34、ry the activities every weekend.B. The two little girl were tired of all the activities.C. The two little girl learned a lot of skills from the activities.D. The activities are good to Amy and Ellas health.4. What can we know from the end of the article?A. The family will stop doing the activities n

35、ext year.B. Amy and Ella will continue to do the activities on this years9 list.C. The Meeks drew up a new list of challenges together.D. The parents have the flnal say to the list of activities.C15、 Sign language users once had to meet at local deaf clubs to meet with friends , have conversations a

36、nd share their ideas. In recent years, however, some websites have started to take the place of the deaf clubs, with Facebook leading the way. Videos can be watched online for long periods and groups are easy to set up and join.Many deaf people enjoy being able to communicate more easily with their

37、hearing colleagues （同事）,old school friends or family members. Deaf comedy actor John Smith says, n Before we had social networking sites , many deaf people were separated. Facebook provides a place where we can communicate with more people and drive away some of our frustrations about the barriers（

38、障碍）we face in everyday life. nBut it wasn*t perfect because status updates（更新）had to be written in English text. In sign language, meaning is communicated through hands, facial expressions and body language. It has a different grammar and structure. Because of difficulties in learning language witho

39、ut hearing, many sign language users look on English as their second language and often arent fluent in English. For example, in spoken English you might say, nThe man climbed to the top of the big mountain. n But in sign language youd show the mountain first, like this, n Mountain , big. Man climbe

40、d up it, all the way to the top. n Youd show how steep （陡在肖的）the mountain was through your signs, and the effort the man took to climb it would be emphasized（强调）by your actions and facial expressions- almost like acting the part of the climber.As time goes on, more and more deaf people prefer using

41、Facebook instead. They will have fewer opportunities to meet and sign with each other face-to-face.However, most deaf people think they benefit a lot from websites for deaf people. As Buxton says, n Facebook gives deaf people the confidence to come out and say things that they never would have said

42、before because they didnt have the platform（平台）to say them on. Confidence conies from being able to express your own thoughts in your ownlanguage.1. We can know from the first two paragraphs that.A. social websites make deaf people communicate more widelyB. Facebook has already taken the place of lo

43、cal clubs completelyC. deaf people cant spend any time in watching videos on websitesD. Facebook doesnt help deaf people communicate with each other2. Deaf people usually have trouble in according to Paragraph 3.A. joining in online groupsB. using body language skillfullyC. communicating through han

44、dsD. learning to write in English text3. What can be inferred from the passage?A. It will take deaf people less time to update their own computers.B. There will be fewer local clubs for deaf people to meet together.C. It is impossible for deaf people to express their thoughts online.D. Deaf people w

45、ill have no time to use sign language in local clubs.D16 Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though they*re losing control. But why i

46、s the feeling so common among teens?Maybe youre starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern （关注）for many teens. Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first t

47、ime, a sense of distance from parents and family. You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions, but it can also seem a bit lonely at times.Another important cause for mood swings is biology. Whenpubertybegins, the body starts producing hormones（荷尔蒙）. These hormones cause physi

48、cal changes in the body. But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional（情绪 的）changes.Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.Recognize youre not alone. Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree, they are common.Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they1 re not alone in their feelings. Talking