（2023年）贵州省铜仁地区-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案).docx

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1、(2023年)贵州省铜仁地区-统招专升本英 语测试卷(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 have no choice but his invitation ()A.to accept B.accept C.accepting D.accepted2.1 used to smoke but I gave it up 3 years ago ()A.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.severely3.一Did you remember to give Alice the money you owe her?一Yes,I saw her, I r

2、emember it ()A.while B.the instant C.suddenly D.moment4.It is very expensive to () the fashionA.go along with B.get on with C.keep up with D.carry on with5 .The windus and we won the sailing race ()A.allocated B.constituted C.assigned D.favored6 .There seemed to be no to their financial problems ()A

3、.method B.function C.decision D.solution7 .On second , we decided not to sell our house ()A.plans B.thoughts C.ideas D.minds1.1 think we should stop arguing and work together, if we want to get near a solution to the problem ()A. anywhere B. every where C. no where D. some where9 .Jane has a dream o

4、ne day she will become a singing star ()A.what B.which C.that D.of10 .Every means but its not so effective ()A.have been tried B.has been tried C.have tried D.has tried二、完型填空(10题)11.62.()A.did B.could C.do D.can12.65.()A.over B.out C.alone D.behind 13.29.()A.discuss B.tum C.show D.forget14.()A.leavi

5、ng B.toleave C.leave D.left 15.83.()A.damaged B.injured C.harmed D.wrecked16.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.One type of person that is common in many countries

6、 is the one who always tries to do as little as possible and to get as much 21 return as he can. His opposite, the man who has enthusiasm for doing more than is strictly 22 and who is ready to accept 23 is offered in return, is rare everywhere.Both these types arc entirely different 24 their behavio

7、r. The man who 25 effort is always talking about his 26. He thinks that society should grant him a pleasant and easy life. The man who is always doing more than his 27 talks of duties. He feels that the 28 is in debt to society.The man who tries to do as 29 as he can is always full of 30. For instan

8、ce, if he has31 to do something, it was because he was prevented by bad luck. His opposite is never 32 busy to take on a (n) 33 piece of work. So it is advisable that if you want something34 in a hurry go to the busiest man whom you have 35 in21.()A.in B.by C.as D.of17.50.()A.experiment B.operation

9、C.treatment D.movement18.65 ()A.run out B.run of C.run out of D.run away19.49.()A.which B.that C.where D.what20.61.()A.ask for B.apply for C.account for D.send for三、翻译(3题)21 .我们是为了公司才这么做的，而不是为了我们自己22 .为了实现他的梦想，他在过去的十年里经历了许多艰辛()23 .学习方法因人而异，适合你的不一定对我有用四、词汇与语法(3题)1.1 1 dont know the reason he didnt co

10、me to the meeting yesterdaymorning ()25 .that the earth was flat ()26.of the people on the net Chinas economy is amongthe strongest in the world ()五、单选题(0题)27 .There used to be a high tower here, () A.was there B.wasnt there C.used there D.usednt there六、单选题(0题)28 .His favorite is playing drums ()A.p

11、astime B.action C.habit D.moment参考答案l.A除了接受他的邀请,我别无选择。考点非谓语动词【精析】Ahave no choice but to do sth.为固定用法,意为除了外别无选择。故选A2.BB句意我以前抽烟很厉害，但是三年前我把烟戒掉了。词义辨析题。 seriously意为严肃地，严重地，指态度严肃或情况严重；heavily意为厉 害地，大量地，表示动作或情形的程度；badly意为严重地，急迫地，指 情况不好或某事很迫切；severely意为严厉地，苛刻地，严重地，通常 指态度严厉、要求苛刻，或指形势严峻。根据句意，应选B3.B句意：你记得还你欠爱丽

12、丝的钱了吗？是的，我一看到她 就想起来了。本题考查从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知这里需要一个 连词，故排除C、Do因为连词while表示当时的时候所连接从句的 谓语动词常为持续性动词，所以A不合题意。the instant是一个短语连 词，意为一就符合题意，故B为正确答案4 .CC句意：紧跟时尚的代价是十分昂贵的。词义辨析。keep up with ： 紧跟,跟上；go along with ：和某人一起去，赞同附和;get on with ：和 某人相处，进展；carry on with ：继续5 .DD句意：风帮助了我们，我们赢得了帆船比赛。词义辨析题。favor 有有利于的意思。allo

13、cate意为拨（给）,分配（给）；constitute意为组成，构成；assign意为分配，布置。A, B, C均不符合句意。故 选D6 .DD method:方法，方式，一般与of搭配；function:功能，作用，职责， 一般与of搭配；decision ：决定,抉择，一般与介词on, about搭配； solution ：解决办法，一般与介词to搭配。故本题选D7 .B经过再三考虑，我们决定不卖房子了。考点词语搭配【精析】Bon second thoughts为固定搭配，意为经重新考虑后，再三考 虑，一般用于表示突然改变主意。故选B8.DDget somewhere意为取得进展，为固定搭

14、配。故选D9.C简有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天能成为一名歌星。考点同位语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导了一个同位语从句，是对抽象 名词dream (梦想)的解释说明，且从句成分完整，所以应选在从句中 不充当任何语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选C10.B每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Bmeans意为方法，手段时，为可数名词。every+可数名词作主 语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知，means 和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B11 .AA语法结构题。表示强调时，通常在动词原形前加上do的适

15、当形 式。由于本句是在叙述过去发生的事情。所以应用did表示强调12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dleave over:剩下；leave out:遗漏，忽略；leave alone:不打扰； leave behind: W抛在后面,离开,落后,丢下。根据句意多变的形势 可能使你无法再重拾曾经的事物和上一题中的given up可知，应选 D13 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C 根据下文中的 give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand可推知，这些行为应当是为了表明(show)喝够了。故选C14 .D语法结构题。根据句意及

16、语法结构要求，此处应用过去分词，构成 have sth. done的形式，意为还剩下一些钱，表状态。故选D15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bdamage:破坏；injure :使受伤，指事故、灾难中身体受伤；harm: 危害，伤害；wreck:毁坏，毁灭。根据句意可知，这里指伤亡的人数。 故选B16 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A根据句意可知，此处表达的是这种人总是尽量少做事，尽可 能多地得到回报。in return是固定搭配，意为作为回报。第一段最后一 句中的in return也是信息提示。故选A17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bexperiment ：实验；operation ：操作，手

17、术；treatment ：治疗， 处理；movement:运动，移动。根据句意通过切断翼骨梢的手术可知，选 B18 .C19 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个宾语从句。从句成分不完 整，缺少宾语，所以应用what引导。故选D20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A此处指的是研究生通常要求更高的薪水，而本科生则满足于 相对较低的起薪。ask for:要求，请求；apply for ：申请；account for ：解 释；send for ：派人去叫。故选A21 .We are doing this for our company rather than for ours

18、elves22 .BB根据题干可知，逗号前的部分可以用不定式表示目的，可译为in order to do/to do/so as to do结构。实现某人的梦想可译为realize ones dream ；过去的十年里可译为over the past ten years ；艰辛可译为hardshipo 综上分析可知，选B23 .Learning methods vary from person to person. What is suitable fbr you may not work fbr me24 .D我不知道他为什么没参加昨天的会议。考点定语从句分析句子结构可知，reason之后为

19、定语从句，修饰先行词thereason。从 句成分完整，所以空处应用关系副词why,在句中作原因状语。故选D 25.A句意：过去人们认为地球是平的吗？情态动词题。used to ：曾经, 过去常常发生的事。变为一般疑问句时既可借助助动词did,也可将used 提前。借助于助动词did时其后应跟陈述句语序，且used应用原形，故 B、D项均不正确。本题还原为正常陈述句语序应为Itused to be thought that the earth was flat.综合可知,A 正确26 .C网上有五分之四的人认为中国经济是世界上最强大的经济体之一。考点分数的用法和主谓一致分数的表达方法是:分子为

20、基数词，分母为序数词，若分子大于1,则分母的 序数词要加s,故排除A、B两项;分数/百分数+ of+名词作主语时，谓语 动词的单复数取决于其后的名词，所以谓语动词应与句中的people保持 一致。故选C27 .D这里曾经有一座高塔，不是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】D当陈述句部分是there be结构时,反意疑问句部分应用thereo 当陈述句部分含有used to时，反意疑问句部分应用usednt或didnto因 此，空处应填 didnt there 或 usednt there o故选 D28 .A他最喜欢的消遣方式是敲鼓。考点词义辨析【精析】Apastime:娱乐，消遣；action:行动，活动,habit:习惯，习性, 嗜好；moment:某一时刻，瞬间。根据句意可知，选A