2010年江苏中小学教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题及答案.pdf

《2010年江苏中小学教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2010年江苏中小学教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题及答案.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2010 年江苏中小学教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题及答案第一部分教育理论与实践.单项选择题（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）1.最早提出经典性条件反射的人是()。A.杜威 B.巴甫洛夫C.华生 D.斯金纳2.平时我们所讲的举一反三、触类旁通、闻一知十等是典型的()形式。A.学习动机B.学习迁移C.创造性学习D.发现式学习3.苏格拉底法又称为()。A.问答法 B.发现法C.讲授法 D.雄辩术4.普通中小学教育的性质是()。A.做人教育B.职业教育C.基础教育D.专业教育5.联结学习理论认为，学习就是在刺激和反应之间建立直接联结的过程，其中起重要作用的是()。A.练习 B.学习C.强化 D.巩固.多项

2、选择题（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）6.教育心理学研究设计的基本原则有()。A.客观性原则 B.直观性原则C.系统性原则 D.理论联系实际原则7.讲授法的基本方式包括()。A.讲述B.讲解C.讲读D.讲演8.皮亚杰的认知发展阶段分为()。A.感知运动阶段B.前运算阶段C.具体运算阶段D.形式运算阶段9.新课程提倡的学习方式是()。A.接受式的学习B.合作学习C.探究学习D.自主学习10.布鲁纳的学习过程的三个阶段是（）。A.转化B.获得C.评价D.同化第二部分英语专业基础知识.词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)从每题所给的 A、B、C

3、、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.It is on October 1,2009 that the Peoples Republic of Chinaits 60th birthday.A.congratulatedB.keptC.remainedD.celebrated2.Ishere?No,Bob is ill at home.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybody D.nobody3.With proper measures,the economy in China is beginning toagain.A.rise upB.hold onC.

4、pick upD.take on4.This skirt was madeyour motherher own measure.A.for;toB.for;forC.to;toD.for;by5.alone in the dark room,the little girl was so frightened as to cry loudly.A.LeavingB.LeftC.Having leftD.To be left6.The girl likesand.A.tomatos,chickenB.tomatoes,chickensC.tomatoes,chickenD.tomato,chick

5、ens7.He wrote a lot of novels,none ofwas translated into foreign languages.A.themB.whereC.thatD.which8.To our surprise,the strangerto be an old friend of my mothers.A.turned out B.turned upC.set out D.set up9.I met several people there,two ofbeing foreigners.A.whomB.themC.whoD.which10.When I came ba

6、ck,I found my bicycle was.A.missed B.losingC.robbed D.gone11.new buildings will be built in my hometown.A.A great deals of B.A lots ofC.A plenty of D.A great number of12.Do you mind if Ithe TV a bit?Yes,I do,because Im busy with my homework now.A.turn onB.turn upC.turn downD.turn off13.Toms mother a

7、lways told him not to smoke again,butdidnt help.A.he B.itC.which D.as14.How about your trip to Hainan?It couldnt have been.Sometimes I went swimming in the sea;sometimes Ilay on the sand.A.so wellB.as badC.better D.worse15.Im going on a trip to Hainan after the exam.Really?!A.Have a nice timeB.Congr

8、atulationsC.OKD.Its nice of you.完形填空/Cloze(每小题 1 分，共 20 分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出最佳选项。There are many kinds of friends.Some are always 16 you,but dont understandyou.Some say only a few words to you,but understand you.Many people will stepin your life,but only 17 friends leave footprin

9、ts(脚印).I shall always recall(回忆)the autumn and the girl with the 18.She will alwaysbring back the friendship between us.I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season.I could see the yellow leaves 19 with the cool 20.In such a season,I liked walking alone on the roads covered with

10、 leaves,21 to thesound of them.Autumn is a 22 season and life is uninteresting.The free days always get me23.But one day,the sound of a violin 24 into my ears like a stream(小溪)flowingin the mountains.I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.A young girl,standing in the wind,was 25 in play

11、ing her violin.I had 26 seen her before.The music was so nice that I listened quietly.Lostin the music,I didnt know that I had been 27 there for so long but my existence(存在)did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling.Every day she played the violin at the corner of thebuilding 28 I went do

12、wnstairs to watch her performance.I was the only listener.The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 29.30 we didnt know each other,I thought we were already good friends.I believe she also loved me.Autumn was nearly over.One day,when I was listening carefully,the soundsuddenly 31.To my asto

13、nishment(惊讶),the girl came over to me.“You must like music from the violin.”she said.“Yes.And you play very well.Why did you stop?”I asked.Suddenly,a 32 expression appeared on her face and I could feel somethingunusual.“I came here to see my grandmother,but now I must leave.I once played verybadly.I

14、t was your listening every day that 33 me.”she said.“In fact,it was your playing 34 gave me a meaningful autumn,”I answered,“Lets be friends.”The girl smiled,and so did I.I never heard her play again in my life.I nolonger went downstairs to listen to her.Only thick leaves were left behind.ButI will

15、always remember the fine figure(身影)of the girl.She is like a 35 soshort,so bright,like a shooting star giving off so much light that makes the autumnbeautiful.16.A.withB.forC.againstD.to17.A.goodB.trueC.newD.old18.A.soundB.songC.playD.violin19.A.shakingB.hangingC.fallingD.floating20.A.windB.snowC.ai

16、rD.rain21.A.watchingB.listeningC.seeing D.hearing22.A.livelyB.lovelyC.harvestD.lonely23.A.upB.offC.downD.over24.A.flowedB.grewC.enteredD.ran25.A.lostB.activeC.busyD.interested26.A.onceB.neverC.oftenD.usually27.A.waitingB.stoppingC.standingD.hearing28.A.becauseB.soC.whileD.if29.A.interestingB.movingC

17、.encouragingD.exciting30.A.ButB.HoweverC.EvenD.Though31.A.stoppedB.beganC.goneD.changed32.A.happyB.sadC.strangeD.surprised33.A.surprisedB.excitedC.encouragedD.interested34.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who35.A.songB.dreamC.fireD.sister.阅读理解/Reading comprehension（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）A AWhere is Love?How can we find

18、Love?The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists.Descriptions like“Paleolithic Man”,“Neolithic Man”,etc.,neatly sum up thewhole periods.When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention tothe twentieth century,they will surely choose the label“Legless Man”.H

19、istoriesof the time will go something like this:“in the twentieth century,people forgothow to use their legs.Men and women moved about in cars,buses and trains from avery early age.There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to preventpeople from walking.This situation was forced upon ear

20、th dwellers of that timebecause of miles each day.But the surprising thing is that they didnt use theirlegs even when they went on holiday.They built cable railways,skilifts and roadsto the top of every huge mountain.All the beauty spots on earth were marred by thepresence of large car parks.”The fu

21、ture history books might also record that we were deprived of the use ofour eyes.In our hurry to get from one place to another,we failed to see anythingon the way.Air travel gives you a birdseye view of the worldor even less ifthe wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way.When you travel by ca

22、r or traina blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows.Car drivers,inparticular,are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on:they never want tostop.Is it the lure of the great motorways,or what?And as for sea travel,it hardlydeserves mention.It is perfectly summed up in the

23、 words of the old song:“I joinedthe navy to see the world,and what did I see?I saw the sea.”The typical twentiethcentury traveler is the man who always says,“Ive been there.”You mention theremotest,most evocative placenames in the world like El Dorado,Kabul,Irkutskand someone is bound to say，“Ive be

24、en there”meaning,“I drove through it at100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”When you travel at high speed,the present means nothing:you live mainly inthe future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at someother place.But actual arrival,when it is achieved,is mea

25、ningless.You want tomove on again.By traveling like this,you suspend all experience;the present ceasesto be a reality:you might just as well be dead.The traveler on foot,on the otherhand,lives constantly in the present.For him traveling and arriving are one andthe same thing:he arrives somewhere wit

26、h every step he makes.He experiences thepresent moment with his eyes,his ears and the whole of his body.At the end of hisjourney he feels a delicious physical weariness.He knows that sound.Satisfyingsleep will be his:the just reward of all true travelers.36.Anthropologists label nowadaysmen“Legless”

27、because.A.people forget how to use their legsB.people prefer cars,buses and trainsC.lifts and escalators prevent people from walkingD.there are a lot of transportation devices37.Travelling at high speed means.A.peoples focus on the futureB.a pleasureC.satisfying driversgreat thrillD.a necessity of l

28、ife38.Why does the author say“we are deprived of the use of our eyes”?A.People wont use their eyes.B.In traveling at high speed,eyes become useless.C.People cant see anything on their way of travel.D.People want to sleep during travelling.39.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?

29、A.Legs become weaker.B.Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.C.There is no need to use eyes.D.The best way to travel is on foot.40.What does“a birdseye view”mean?A.See a view with a birds eyes.B.A bird looks at a beautiful view.C.It is a general view from a high position.D.It i

30、s a scenic place.B BSusan Sontag(19332004)was one of the most noticeable figures in the worldof literature.For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to knoweverythingto read every book worth reading,and to see every movie worth seeing.When she was still in her early 30s,publishing essays

31、in such important magazinesas Partisan Review,she appeared as the symbol of American culture life,trying hardto follow every new development in literature,film and art.With great effort andserious judgment,Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.Seriousness was one of Sontags lifelong wat

32、chwords(格言),but at a time whenthe barriers between the welleducated and the poorlyeducated were obvious,sheargued for a true openness to the pleasures of pop culture.In“Notes on Camp”,the 1964 essay that first made her name,she explained what was then a littleknown set of difficult understandings,th

33、rough which she could not have been morefamous.“Notes on Camp”,she wrote,represents“a victory offormovercontent,beauty over morals”.By conviction（信念）she was a sensualist（感觉论者）,but by nature she wasa moralist（伦理学者）,and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s,itwas the latter side of her tha

34、t came forward.In Illness as Metaphorpublished in1978,after she suffered cancershe argued against the idea that cancer was somehowa special problem of repressed personalities（被压抑的性格）,a concept thateffectively blamed the victim for the disease.In fact,reexamining old positionswas her lifelong habit.I

35、n America,her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfectsociety in California,won the National Book Award in 2000.But it was as a tireless,allpurpose cultural view that she made her lasting fame.“Sometimes,”she oncesaid,“I feel that,in the end,all I am really defending.is the idea o

36、fseriousness,of true seriousness.”And in the end,she made us take it seriouslytoo.41.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means Sontag.A.was a symbol of American cultural lifeB.developed world literature,film and artC.published many essays about world cultureD.kept pace with the newest development

37、 of world culture42.She first won her name through.A.her story of a Polish actressB.her book Illness as MetaphorC.publishing essays in magazines like Partisan ReviewD.her explanation of a set of difficult understandings43.According to the passage,Susan Sontag.A.was a sensualist as well as a moralist

38、B.looked down upon pop cultureC.thought content was more important than formD.blamed the victim of cancer for being repressed44.As for Susan Sontags lifelong habit,she.A.misunderstood the idea of seriousnessB.reexamined old positionsC.argued for openness to pop cultureD.preferred morals to beauty45.

39、Susan Sontags lasting fame was made upon.A.a tireless,allpurpose cultural viewB.her lifelong watchword：seriousnessC.publishing books on moralsD.enjoying books worth reading and movies worth seeingC CWhen I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store,anicely dressed little girl

40、,with some money in her little hand,was looking at somebeautiful dolls.When she saw a doll she liked,she would ask her father if she hadenough money.He usually said yes.At the same time,a boy,with old and small clothes,was looking at some videogames.He,too,had money in his hand,but it looked no more

41、 than five dollars.Eachtime he picked up one of the video games and looked at his father,he shook his head.The little girl had chosen her doll,a very beautiful one.However,she noticedthe boy and his father.She saw the boy give up a video game with disappointment(失望)and walk to another corner of the

42、store.The little girl put her doll back to the shelf and ran over to the video game.After she talked to her father,she paid for the video game and whispered(耳语)tothe shop assistant.So the boy got the video game that he wanted for freehe was told it was a prizefrom the store.He smiled happily,althoug

43、h he felt it was so incredible.The girl saw all this happen.She smiled,too.When I walked out of the store to my car,I heard the father ask his daughterwhy she had done that.I would never forget their short talk.“Daddy,didnt Grandmawant me to buy something that would make me happy?”He said,“Of course

44、,she did.”“Well,I just did!”With that,the little girl started skipping(蹦跳)towardstheir car happily.46.The story happened in a.A.schoolB.toy storeC.cinemaD.computer room47.The boy.A.wore new and nice clothesB.had much money in his handC.was from a poor familyD.wanted to get a doll very much48.The und

45、erlined word“incredible”most probably means“”in Chinese.A.难以置信的B.令人兴奋的C.感到绝望的D.荒谬可笑的49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A.The little girl was kind and helpful.B.The video game was a prize from the store.C.The writer paid for the video game for the boy.D.The boy bought the video

46、game himself from the store.50.What does the sentence“Well,I just did!”mean?A.I just did something for the boy and he would be happy.B.I just bought a nice doll for myself and I would be happy.C.I just bought a present for Grandma and she would be happy.D.I just did something for the boy and it woul

47、d make me happy.D DRanch.It was near Los Angeles in California.A few years later Hollywood wasone of the famous places in the world.At the beginning of the 20th century therewas a big farm called Hollywood.From the 1910s to the 1950s,Hollywood was thefilm center of the world.Every family knew the na

48、mes of its film starsCharlie Chaplin,Greta Garbo,Bergman and hundreds more.The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun.At first,people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States.But then they heard about Los Angeles,where there are 350 days of the sun everyye

49、ar.As they made all the films by sunlight,the west coast was a much better placeto work.Also near Hollywood you can find mountains and sea and desert.They didnot have to travel far to make any kind of film.When TV became popular,Hollywood started making films for television.Then inthe 1970s they dis

50、covered people still went to the cinema to see big expensivefilms.Nowadays they are still making films in Hollywood and people see them allover the world.51.Hollywood used to be a.A.cinemaB.big farmC.parkD.market52.In the 1910s Hollywood became a.A.famous theatreB.good place to have holidaysC.film c