2010甘肃特岗教师招聘考试英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2010 甘肃特岗教师招聘考试英语真题及答案Part I:Vocabulary and structure(10%)1.One day I_ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professorat a nearby state college.A.came acrossB.came aboutC.came after D.came at2.She was complaining that the doctor was _ too much for the treatment hewas giving her.A.ex

2、pendingB.offeringC.costingD.charging3.The manager spoke highly of such_as loyalty,courage and truthfulnessshown by his employees.A.virtuesB.featuresC.propertiesD.characteristics4.Since the matter was extremely_,we dealt with it immediately.A.toughB.tenseC.urgentD.instant5.You dont have to be in such

3、 a hurry.I would rather you_on business first.A.would goB.will goC.wentD.have gone6.When I try to understand_that prevents so many Americans from being ashappy as one might expect,it seems to me that there are two causes.A.why it doesB.what it doesC.what it isD.why it is7.As early as 1647 Ohio made

4、a decision that free,tax-supported schools mustbe established in every town_50 households or more.A.havingB.to haveC.to have hadD.having had8.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto_themselvestotheclimatesufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A.suitB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate9.Living in t

5、he central Australian desert has its problems,_ _obtainingwater is not the least.A.for whichB.to whichC.ofwhichD.in which10.Im sure he is up to the job_ he would give his mind to it.A.if onlyB.in caseC.untilD.unlessPart II:Cloze(10%)In the waiting room,the patients,men and women,old and young,were s

6、itting11_ on the chairs,12_ for their turns.Billy,a school boy,was sitting there,too.They all looked very sad13_ Billy.He14_ an interesting story,andthere was a smile on his face.Just then,the doctor came in to say he was readyfor the next patient.Billy jumped up and ran into the15_ room.“Goodmornin

7、g,Doctor!”“Good morning!Whats your16_,young man?”asked the doctor.BeforeBilly could say a word,the doctor made him17_down on a bed.“Now,let me listento your heart.”Billy tried to speak,but the doctor told him18anything.“Ill take your temperature.”Billy tried to sit up,but the doctor stoppedhim.“Nowo

8、pen your mouth.Mm,good.”After a moment,the doctor said,“Well,my boy,youhavent got a bad cold.Its nothing.Mm,in fact,there is19_with you.”“Iknow there20_,”said the boy.“I just came to get some medicine for my father.”11.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.luckilyD.noisily12.A.waitingB.waitedC.to waitD.wait13.A.with

9、B.and C.exceptD.without14.A.sawB.was seeing C.readD.was reading15.A.patientsB.waitingC.sittingD.doctors16.A.storyB.troubleC.matterD.wrong17.A.to lie B.lay C.lyingD.lie18.A.sayB.not to say C.not sayD.to say19.A.wrong nothingB.something wrongC.nothing wrongD.wrong something20.A.arent B.are C.isntD.isP

10、art III:Reading Comprehension(10%)Passage OneIn one way of thinking,failure is a part of life.In another way,failure maybe a way towards success.The“spider story”often told,Robert Bruce,leader ofthe Scots in the 13th century,was hiding in a cave from the English.He watcheda spider spinning a web.The

11、 spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock.He tried six times without success.On the seventh time he made it and went on tospin his web.Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat theEnglish.-Edison,the inventor of the light bulb,made hundreds of models thatfailed be

12、fore he found the right way to make one.So what?First,always think about your failure.What caused it?Were conditionsright?Were you in top form yourself?What can you change so things will go rightnext time?Second,is the goal(目标)youre trying to reach the right one?Try to dosome thinking about what you

13、r real goals may be.Think about this question,“IfI do succeed in this,where will it get me?”This may help you prevent failure inthings you shouldnt be doing anyway.The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that its a part of life.Learnto“live with yourself”even though you may have failed.Reme

14、mber,“You cant win at all.”21.This passage deals with two sides of failure.In paragraph 1,the authortalks mainly about _.A.the value of failureB.how people would failC.famous failuresD.the cause of failure22.The underlined phrase“made it”means _.A.succeededB.failedC.gaveD.got23.The lesson the spider

15、 taught Robert Bruce seems _.A.productiveB.straight forwardC.sorrowfulD.deep24.The author tells you to do all things except _.A.to think about the cause of your failureB.to check out whether your goals are right for youC.to consider failure as a part of lifeD.to bear in mind that you will never fail

16、 in your life25.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples.B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attemptingPassage TwoWhi

17、le the private schools may be charging too much,some of the publics arerisking their futures by charging too little.Low tuition is fine,as the stateassigns enough money to education,as has generally been the case in Texas andCalifornia.But for years,New Jerseys legendary resistance to taxes condemne

18、dRutgers University to second-class status.“Of what real worth is a low-tuitionpolicy,”wrote Rutgers former president,the late Edward Bloustein,“If it doomsstudents to an education below the quality they want and require?”New York States students might ask themselves the same.A series of protestspre

19、ssured Governor Maria Cuomo into canceling a$200 rise in tuition last year(prices haven t gone up since 1983).And what s the result?Greatly-reduced budgets,shabby campuses,course restrictions,limited library hors and various new studentfees.The irony of New York and other state systems is that the p

20、ercentage ofhigher-income students they serve is increasing at a phenomenal rate,says ArthurHauptman of the American Council on Education.Given this changing population,morestates should start playing the Robin Hood game increasing their sticker price,discounting rates to low-income students and usi

21、ng the rest of the money to raisethe quality of their schools.The middle-class melt and the betterment of public universities are still intheir very earliest stages.But these trends will intensify as the children of theburdened boomers reach college age.For the academics,its a wake-up call.In thenex

22、t century,theyll have to be affordable and good.26.According to some critics,the low-tuition policy of public universitiesmight lead to_.A.the middle-class meltB.a credit crisisC.a decline in the quality of educationD.the enrollment of second-class students27.Public universities reduce the tuition b

23、ecause_.A.they yield to the pressure of protestersB.they get contributions from the richC.they get enough money from the stateD.they try to give lower-income students an opportunity28.It can be inferred from the passage that_.A.private universities will join in the thrice competitionB.public univers

24、ities have to withdraw from the price competitionC.rich students find ways of paying less by taking the advantage of the policyD.rich students should be entitled to equal opportunities as poor students29.In order to maintain their high quality at the stone time of opening thefloor to low-income stud

25、ents,public universities have to _.A.enlist their students for some voluntary jobsB.exert long-term effort to improve themselvesC.count upon the financial support from the governmentD.increase the proportion of rich students and charge more from them30.This passage is mainly about _.A.the Robin Hood

26、 gameB.ways of paying less for college educationC.difficult situation of public universitiesD.financial aid to lowerincome studentsPart IV:Translation(20%)Section A:Translate the following Chinese into English(15%)31我们得赶快，要不就会赶不上车了。32这支钢笔花了我不到两美元。33我每天需要 20 分钟读英语。34他已经够上学的年龄了。35中国决不会第一个使用核武器。Section

27、 B:Translate the following English into Chinese(5%)We have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie ahead.No onelooking behind ahead 20 years possibly could have foreseen the ways in which a singleinvention,the chips would transform our world thanks to its applications in personalcom

28、puters,digital communications and factory robots.Tomorrows achievements inbiotechnology,artificial intelligence or even some still unimagined technologycould produce a similar wave of dramatic changes.But one thing is certain:information and knowledge will become even more vital,and the people who p

29、ossessit,whether they work in manufacturing or services,will have the advantage andproduce the wealth.If you cast your mind ahead 10 years,information services willbe predominant.It will be the way you do your job.英语一部分（50 分）Part I:Vocabulary and Structure(10%)1.A2.D3.A4.C5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.APart II:

30、Cloze(10%)11.B12.A13.C14.D15.D16.B17.D18.B19.C20.CPart III:Reading Comprehension(10%)21.A22.A23.D24.D25.D26.C27.C28.B29.D30.DPart IV:Translation(20%)Section A:Translate the following Chinese into English(15%)31.Hurry up,or we wont catch the bus.32.I paid less than 2 dollars for the pen.The pen costs

31、 me less than 2 dollars.I spent 2 dollars on the pen.33.It takes me twenty minutes to read English.I spend twenty minutes reading English.34.He is old enough to go to school.35.At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapon.Section B:Translate the following English into Chinese(5%)参考答案Part

32、 I:Vocabulary and Structure(10%)1.A2.D3.A4.C5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.APart II:Cloze(10%)11.B12.A13.C14.D15.D16.B17.D18.B19.C20.CPart III:Reading Comprehension(10%)21.A22.A23.D24.D25.D26.C27.C28.B29.D30.DPart IV:Translation(20%)Section A:Translate the following Chinese into English(15%)31.Hurry up,or we won

33、t catch the bus.32.I paid less than 2 dollars for the pen.The pen costs me less than 2 dollars.I spent 2 dollars on the pen.33.It takes me twenty minutes to read English.I spend twenty minutes reading English.34.He is old enough to go to school.35.At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapon.Section B:Translate the following English into Chinese(5%)我们只有分析过去才能展望未来。过去没有一个人往前想 20 年能够预见到，由于在个人电脑、数码通讯和工厂机器人中应用芯片而使芯片这一项发明在许多方面改变了我们的世界。明天在生物工程、人工智能或甚至无法想象到的某项技术中所取得的成就会产生类似巨大变革的冲击波。但是有一点可以肯定：信息和知识将变得更为重要。拥有信息和知识的人，不管他们在制造业工作还是在第三产业工作，将独占鳌头，创造财富。假如你展望十年以后，那时信息产业必将独领风骚，应用信息处理问题将成为你办事的方法。