2023年新版新目标八年级英语下册重点短语和句型.docx

《2023年新版新目标八年级英语下册重点短语和句型.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年新版新目标八年级英语下册重点短语和句型.docx（43页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、八年级英语下册Unit 1 Whafs the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a de

2、ntist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one, s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth.在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在公路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twic

3、e 没有多想25. get off 下车get on 上车26. have a heart problem 有心月底病27. to ones surprise 使惊异的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 刚好30. save a life挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦22. important events in history 历史上的重大事务23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25. over 50 5 0多（岁）26. a school pupil 个小学生27. on the radio 通过广

4、播28., in silence 缄默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning to 对有意义33., remember doing sth.记得做过某事34.1, at first首先;最初二、重点句型1. 一 What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8点你在干什么？一 I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was he

5、lping his mom make dinner.当起先下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？一 While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.一、重点短语1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事2. as soon as 就3. on

6、ce upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth.接着做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6. try to do sth.试图做某事7. the journey to sp之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth.坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character主要人物；主子公17. at ot

7、her times在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out （书、电影等）出版20. become interested in.对感爱好21. walk to the other side 走至lj 另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth.让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth.筹划/安排做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp.把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路

8、29. change ones plan 变更安排30. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one9 s way home找到某人回家的路33. the next day 其次天34. send sb. to sp.派某人去某地二、重点句型1. W hat do you thin k about/of. . ?So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesnt seem+ adj（形容词）.to do sth .11

9、 doesnt seem very possible to move -a mountain. 把一座山给移掉似乎不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会依据他的形态和大小，做出72种变 更，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。. so. th a t+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he c

10、an keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可 以放在耳朵里。5 . It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过 去。6 . not. until 十从句Dont eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 Whaf s the highest mountain in th

11、e一、重点短语1. as big as 与一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth.随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of.的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes在全部的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越12. freezing weath

12、er 冰冻的天气13. take in air呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth.第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危急16. give up doing sth.放弃做某事17. achieve ones dream实现某人的幻想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力气19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth在诞生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去

13、24. walk into sb.撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照看;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger处于危急之中32. the importance of saving these animals挽救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1. It is + (fo r sb.) to do sth.It is also very

14、hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。1.1. . is because.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的缘由是人们想要在面临困难时 挑战自己。3. show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to ac

15、hieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们恒久都不应 该放弃实现自己的幻想。4. How high/ deep/. is . ?How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although. u ,.Although Japan is older than Canada, it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加 拿大小多了。6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about

16、 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2个多小时的时间吃大约Unit 8 Have you read Treasure y e t ? iminiiiimm一、重点短语1. on page 25 在第2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up赶快;匆忙4. in two weeks在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about写作关于的内容8. finish doing sth.做完某事9. wait for an

17、other ship等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth.学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago几个星期前13. the marks of another mans feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp.跑向某地16. use. to do sth.用来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fic

18、tion 科幻小说20. can91 wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up醒来的一个好方法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth.（过去）常常做某事24. study abroad在国外学习25. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事26. come to realize 起先意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each

19、other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互信任任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp.去过某地34. do some research on sth.对做探讨35. hope to do sth.希望做某事36. see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受的胜利39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候二、重点句型1. Have youyet?一 Have you read

20、Little yeomen yet?你读过小妇人吗？一 Yes, I have. /N o , I havent.是的，我读过。/不，我没有。2. Has. yet?一 Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？一 Yes, she has. She thinks it s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. Would you like . ?Would you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗？4.1 heard.I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。5.

21、came to realize how much.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她起先意识到，事实上她是多么惦念他们全部的 人。Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum一、重点短语1. at night在夜晚2. in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中3. all year round 一年到头;终年4. be far from 离远5. in the dark在黑暗中6. in the past 在过去7. have been

22、 to sp.去过某地8. science museum 科学博物馆9. history museum 历史博物馆10. amusement park 游乐园11. go somewhere different 去不同的地方12. go skating 去滑冰13. take the subway 坐地铁14. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好方法15. all the old movie cameras全部的古老的电影摄影机16. learn about sth.解有关的状况17. on the weekend 在周末18

23、. camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19. put up a tent 搭帐篷20. in such a rapid way以如此迅猛的方式21. different kinds of 各种各样的22. development of toilets 厕所的发展23. social groups 社会团体24. the tea art performances 茶艺表演25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets 用美丽的茶具沏一杯完备的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好

24、地方27. thousands of数以千计的28. International Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆29. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑30. Southeast Asia 东南亚31. Night Safari夜间动物园32. three quarters 四分之三33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家34. have problem doing sth.做某事很困难35. during the daytime 在白天36. a couple of times 好几次37. right now现在；目

25、前38. an amusement park with a special theme一个有特殊的主题的游乐园39. walk around the park在公园里到处走40. hear of 听说41. take a ride 兜风42. another province 另一个省43. the Birds Nest 鸟巢44. encourage sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事45. on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面,另一 方面二、重点句型1. Have you ever been to. ?Have you ever been t

26、o a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2. Lets.Lefs go somewhere different today.我们今日去个不同的地方吧。3. Its adj. +that.It9 s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4. Whether., you, 11.Whether you like Indian food, Western food orJapanese food, youll find it all in Si

27、ngapore!不管你喜爱印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在 新加坡你都能找到！5. One great thing. . is that.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头 都是一样的。It is best to do sth.It is best to visit Singapore.最好巡游新加坡。Unit 10vears.Bve had this bike for three一、重点短语1. thes

28、e days目前;现在2. regard with great interest以极大的爱好关注着3. in order to 为了4. so far迄今;到现在为止5. in need 须要6. not., anymore 不再7. welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到.:8. check out察看;视察9. board games棋类嬉戏10. one last thing 最终一样东西11. junior high school 初 级中学12. clear out 清理13. no longer不再;不复14. toy monkey 玩具猴15. part with 与分开16.

29、to be honest 说实在的1.1. ride a bike 骑自行车18. have a yard sale进行庭院拍卖会19. one9s old things某人的旧东西20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜蜜的回忆21. give away 捐赠22. play for a while 玩一会儿23. do with.处置;处理24. search for work 找工作25. for the last 13 years 在过去的 13 年里26. the mid-20lh century 20 世纪中期27. stay the same 保持原状2

30、8. according to 依据;依据29. in ones opinion 依看30. in my time在我那个年头二、重点句型32. right away 立即；立刻33. because of 由于34. get out of离开;从出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back把她的头向后仰42. have problems

31、breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45. run out (of)用完;用完46. so that 以便47. so. that如此以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. (be) in a difficult situation 在逆境中50. keep on doing sth.接着或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出确定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What9 s the matter?W

32、hats the matter with you?=Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应当量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn,t +动词原形.You should lie down and rest.How long have you. ?How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？2. sb. has/have d

33、one sth. for.Amy has had her favorite book for three years. 艾米拥有她最喜爱的书3年了。3. sb. has/have done sth. since.Hes owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他4岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。4. Some. Others.Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人仍旧住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只 能回

34、家乡一两次。5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在 的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢（足球）了。6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东 西？7. What would you do with the money you rais

35、e?你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？你应当躺下休息一会儿。You shouldn, t go out at night.你晚上不应当出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4.1 think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿态纹丝不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospitalUnit 2 111 he

36、lp to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难4. used to曾经过去5. care for关切;照看6. the look of joy欢乐的表情7. at the age of 在岁时8. clean up打扫（或清除）干净9. cheer up （使）变得更兴奋;振雀10. give out分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan制订安排13. make some noti

37、ces 做些公告牌14. try out试用;试行15. work for为工作；为. 效力16. put up建立;举起;张贴17. hand out分发;散发;发给18. call up打电话;召集19. put off推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;捐献22. take after 与相像;像23. give away赠送;捐赠24. fix up修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相像26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;

38、有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目 二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to

39、try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她确定去参与一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的 选拔。5you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每 本不同的新书之旅。6.1 want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的安排推迟到明年夏天。7. Mos

40、t people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣很多钱的好工 作而焦急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿工Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4.

41、get a ride 搭车5. work on 从事6. finish doing sth.完成做某事7. clean and tidy 干净整齐8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺13. clean the living room 打扫客厅14. no problem 没问题15. welcome sb.欢迎某人16. come home fro m school/ work放学/下

42、班回家17. throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 过来20. take sb. for a walk带某人去漫步21. all the time 始终;总是22. all day/evening 整日/夜23. do housework 做家务24. shout back大声回应25. walk away 走开26. share the housework 分担家务27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28. in surprise 惊异地29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30. watch o

43、ne show 观看一个节目31. hang out 闲逛32. pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人33. lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人34. get sth. wet使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth.厌烦做某事36. do chores 做杂务37. help sb. (to ) d o /w汕 sth.帮助某人干某事38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来39. buy some snacks买些小吃40. go to the store去商店41. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参与聚会42. make sb. do sth.使某人做

44、某事43. enough stress足够的压力44. a waste of time奢侈时间45. in order to为了46. get good grades取得好成果47. mind doing sth.介意做某事48. expend on依靠;依靠49. develop children s independence 发展孩子的独立性50. look after/take care of 照看；照看51. do ones part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you pleasedo sth. ?Could you please cl

45、ean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2.1 have to do some work.我必需干些活。3. Could 1+ do sth.?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won t be happy if she sees this mess. 假如她看到这样一塌糊涂的话，她会不兴奋的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I

46、sat down in front oftheT V.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + (to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.我厌烦做杂务。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb.与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb.与某人交谈