2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

《2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市-统招专升本英语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Dr. Green, together with his two assistants, to conduct the experiment in the lab tonight ()A.will be B.is C.are D.are going1.1 am afraid I should you of your promise ()A.remind B.remember C.release D.record3 .My boss did not from his desk when I

2、 entered his office ()A.look out B.look around C.look down D.look up4 .Since Dick was busy, he rarely had time to go to the cinema;()A.Jane did tooB.Jane didnt as wellC.so did JaneD.nor did Jane5 .did I feel they were being unreasonable ()A.At no time B.At a time C.At one time D.For a time6 .The fir

3、e that yesterday caused at least ten peoples death ()A.broke off B.broke up C.broke down D.broke out7 .Education is not an end but a (n) to an end ()A.means B.solution C.measure D.idea8 .Ted, () yourself and dont get your coat dirty again, or you will get into 可从前一句中推导出来23 .无论是和乘客交谈还是和某人打电话，人们往往很少能回

4、想起开车时 通话的细节内容24 .C我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。考点主语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中句子成分不完 整，缺少do的宾语，所以应用连接代词what引导。故选C25 .C句意：经过三个小时的激烈讨论，陪审团的所有成员作出判决：这 个男人犯有谋杀罪。词语搭配题。be guilty of ：犯有罪，是固定搭 配，故选C26 .A每个人都在教室里忙着准备考试。考点词语搭配【精析】be busy with是固定搭配，意为忙于。故选A27 .A如果6点起床的话，你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从

5、句。 根据主句中的will be able to可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循 主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A28 .A鲍勃做梦也没想到他有机会被提升为公司经理。考点非谓语动词【精析】A dream of后应跟动名词，而这里又需要用there be结构来表 示有。故选Atrouble!A.behave B.make C.perfbrm D.take9.Nobody but Smith and John () in the lab yesterdayA.were B.had been C.was be D.was10.Such an idea would never occ

6、ur () meA.to B.with C.from D.on二、完型填空（10题）ii. 0A.in the case ofB.in the event ofC.in spite ofD.regardless of12.50.()A.relationship B.friendship C.agreement D.companion13.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choos

7、e the one that best fits into the passage.As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this21 at work in people of all22 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new

8、 toys. But their23 soon wears off and by January those same toys can24 put away in the basement. The world is full of halffilled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone,s25 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child26 bathes it and brushes its fiir. Withi

9、n a short time, however, the27 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great28 but are soon looking forward to29. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many adults, who now complain about the long drives to work, 30 dr

10、ove fbr hours at a time when they first31 their drivers license? Before people retire, they usually3 2 to do a lot of great things, 33they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs t

11、hey34. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 3521.（）A.principle B.habit C.custom D.power 14.Today it 41_ have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity （肥胖）,but fbr a long time sugar was a luxury （奢侈品）and_42_the opinion of the medical profession itstill should be.Durin

12、g the nineteenth century,however, manufactures discovered _43_of producing itin vast quantities and it has since become 44 of the staple （主要的） articles of diet. Particularly _45_the lower social classes. It has the advantages of _46_comparatively cheapeasily digested jich _47_energy and useful fbr f

13、lavoring.Its major_48_ are that it lacks nourishing （营养的） quality except that of giving energy, and _49_ of its attractive flavour it _50_ to displace other much valuable foods _51_the diet .Mostserious of allis its adverse _52_on health. Sinceexcessive consumption can cause heart 53 obesity and den

14、tal decay.The latter is widespreadamong the inhabitant （居民） of western countries .From the very young to the very old._54_anyoneescapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the 55_confectionery （甜食） they allow_56_children to eat9 the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled And_57_they were to

15、 58_down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much _59_ from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their_60_overweight41.（）A.must B.may C.should D.could15.63.（）A.Rarely B.Seldom C.Sometimes D.Always 16.56.（）A.content B.patient C.busy D.familiar17.58.()A.tried B.managed C.liked

16、D.tended18.My friends say Im trusting. Sure,Pm awhat you see is what you get kind of person. Sol6 I expect the same kind of 17 from others. But I don!t fall for just anything, and I never would have 18 there we 1 re aliens (夕卜星人)around,at least 19 I saw one with my very own eyes.My friend Danny Ston

17、e and 1 were staying in his uncles cottage fbr the weekend. Danny kept telling me stories about aliens frequently visiting the district, even though I said 1 was20 . At round 3 oclock in the morning, 1 was suddenly woken up by a shocking sound. What I saw next almost made my heart21 . Outside, sitti

18、ng in the branches of a tree, was something that looked like an alien. Danny took a blanket and22 to have a closer look. 123 at a distance-not that I was afraid;! was smart,Fd watched enough TV to know that aliens couldnt be trusted! When Danny was24 enough, the alien seemed to25 him, and they both

19、fell to the ground. Danny 26 to throw the blanket on top of it.Sensing control over the situation,! ran into the cottage and cried, Mr. Stone! We 27 an alien!nLater, 1 would remember that28 with extreme embarrassment. Danny was29 like mad and threw the alien at me. Even thoughl could see now that al

20、ien was30 packing fbam, I couldnft believe I had been 31 in such a way. The alien had been32 in the tree by Danny. He was a better 33 than I had ever thought he was. and my34 was far more active than I had ever realized. It all added up to one thing: 1 was easy to35 .Too trusting. Too believing()A.l

21、uckily B.probably C.naturally D.gradually19.38.()A.surprises B.amazes C.worries D.influences20.15 ()A.torc B.lit C.chccrcd D.lifted三、翻译(3题)21 .Not only is this problem very important, but it is a difficult problem to besolved at once22 .The government collects taxes from the non poor and gives money

22、 to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare23 .Whether talking with a passenger or someone on a cell phone, however, people are less able to recall the detail of a conversation carried on while talking四、词汇与语法(3题)24 . () I am trying to do is to persuade my brother to give up smoking25

23、 .After a three-hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusion that the man was of murder ()26 .Everyone is busy the examination in the classroom ()五、单选题(0题)27 .You will be able to catch the first bus to the town if you at 6 oclock ()A.get up B.will get up C.are getting u

24、p D.got up六、单选题(0题)28 .Bob never dreams of () for him to be promoted to the managing position in the company A.there being a chance B.there to be a chance C.there be a chanceD.being a chance参考答案LB格林博士和他的两个助手今晚将在实验室里进行这个实验。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】B 当句子的主语由 as well as, with, along with, together with, besides,

25、 in addition to, except, rather than等连接时,谓语动词应与前面的 主语保持一致，所以本句的谓语动词应与Dr. Green保持一致，用单数 形式，因此可排除C、D两项。根据时间状语tonight可知，句子应用一 般将来时。be+动词不定式常表示按安排、计划、约定、职责、义务或要 求将要发生的动作，所以应选B。A项形式不正确，因此可排除。一般 将来时的常用结构还有：主语+be going to+动词原形（表示主观打算做 某事或有迹象表明即将发生某事）；主语+beabout+动词不定式（表示即 将发生的动作，不可与表示将来的时间状语连用）；主语+be+现在分词（仅

26、限位移动词）2 .A恐怕我应该提醒你所做的承诺了。考点词语搭配【精析】Aremind sb. of sth.为固定搭配,表示提醒某人某事。其余三项均 不符合句意。故选A3 .D当我走进老板的办公室时，他连头都没有抬。考点词义辨析【精析】Dlook out :留神，小心,注意；look around ：浏览，环顾四周； look down :俯视，向下看；look up :抬头看，向上看。根据fh）m his desk 和句意可知，此处表达的是老板连头都没有抬。故选D4 .D迪克很忙，所以很少有时间去看电影；简也一样。本题考查倒装句。题干中空格前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念，空格处

27、要填的 部分表示和前面提到的情况相同，因此要用代词nor引导倒装句。如果 前面所说的情况是肯定的，并同样适用于另外的人，就应用so引导的 倒装句。根据题意，本题的正确答案为D5 .A我从没觉得他们不讲理。考点词义辨析【精析】A at no time:决不，从不；at a time:每次，逐一；at one time:在 过去，从前；for a time:暂时，一度。根据句意及倒装结构，选A6 .D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。考点词义辨析【精析】D break off:断开，折断；break up:结束，打碎；break down:失 败，（机器等）不能运转；breakout:（战争、火灾等

28、）突然发生，爆发。 根据句意可知，选D7 .AA句意：教育不是终点，而是通向终点的方法。词义辨析题。means意 为方法；solution意为解决方法，解决方案；measure意为措施;idea意为 想法，主意8 .A特德，规矩点儿，别再把外套弄脏了，否则你会有麻烦的！考点词语搭配【精析】A behave yourself为固定搭配，意为请检点一点儿，行为规矩些，故选A9 .D10 .AH.D 考点逻辑推理题精析Dregardlessof ：不管，不顾。句意：不管年龄、地位、收入如 何，也无论贫富、老幼、健康与否，任何人都可以拥有一个舒适满意的 爱好。故选D12 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A

29、根据下文可知，作者和父亲谈论几乎所有的事情，他们出去 打猎、钓鱼，做一切父子会一起做的事情。由此可推知，作者和父亲的 关系很好。relationship :关系；friendship ：友谊；agreement :协议,约 定；companion :同伴。故选A13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aprinciple ：准则；habit ：习惯；custom :习惯，风俗；power ： 力量。根据句意和上文中的Asageneralrule （一般来说）可知，这里应 填 principle。故选 A14.B15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Crarely:几乎不，很少；seldom:很少；som

30、etimes:有时；always ： 总是。此处表示一般情况，所以应选sometimeso本句意为有时候要同 时做两件事情。故选C16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据下文的From there, we can learn可知，小时候看一些基 本的文本，能够使我们的大脑熟悉某些词汇和写作结构。(be) contentwith ：对感到满意；(be) patient with ：对有耐心；(be) busywith ：忙于；(be) familiar with ：熟悉。故选 D17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A从后文got lost可知探险失败了，所以前面应该用try to do sth.,

31、表示尝试着做某事(并不一定会成功)。manage to do sth.也有试着 做某事的意思，常指最后做成功了，与语境不符。故选A18 .C本题考查副词辨析。A选项幸运地；B选项可能地；C选项自然地；D选项逐渐地。由上文的我是一个值得别人相信的人可知，此空应填 naturally o故选 C19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据第二段倒数第二句there is no need for them to worry about it.可推知，此处为原词复现。故选C20 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据倒数第二段第四句中的lit up the room可知，此处为原 词复现。本句意为：有人认为你的眼睛照亮了世界。故选B21 .这个问题不仅重要，而且还是一个难以马上解决的问题22 .政府从非贫困人群中征税并补助穷人。这些补助穷人的款项被称为救 济金。【精析】本题考查意义相关的两个句子的译法。前一句中有两个由 and连接的并列谓语成分collects与gives, collect taxes from意为从中征税，give money to sb.意为补助某人；后一句中These payments to the poor为主语，payment意为款项，welfare意为救济金，若此词不认识,