备考2023年山西省临汾市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、备考2023年山西省临汾市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 fs no good . You just have to put up with all these ()A.complained B.complaining C.to be complaining D.to complain2 .Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food () to good healthA.contribute B.add C.attribute D.distribute3 .His wife is constan

2、tly findingwith him, which makes him very angry ()A.errors B.fault C.shortcomings D.flaw4 .Mr. Green said his clients our samples by the end of last month ()A.didnt receive B .hadnt received C.havent received D.dont receive5 .The tall treejeaves are darker than those of the other two, is as old as g

3、randpa ()A.which B.whose C.of which D.that6 .But fbr your advice, I it so successfully ()A.hadnt done B.wouldnt done C.wouldnt have done D. dont7.dictionary is enough fbr me ()A.Such one B.One such C.Such a one D.One such a 8.Only after food has been dried or canned fbr later consumption ()A.that it

4、 should be storedB.should it be storedC.should be storedD.it should be stored9.1 have no choice but his invitation ()A.to accept B.accept C.accepting D.accepted10.When they entered the room, they found the windows open and something ()A.stolen B.to be stolen C.to steal D.stealing二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.bu

5、t B.or C.nor D.and12.62.()A.did B.could C.do D.can13. ()A.attended B.organized C.informed D.equipped14.45.()A.challenges B.contradicts C.affects D.abuses15.Large lecture classes are frequently regarded as a necessary evil. Such classes have to be 56 in many colleges and universities to meet high stu

6、dents157 with limited faculty resources8 teaching a large lecture class can be a59 task. Lecture halls are60 large, barren, and foreboding. It is difficult to get to know students. Students may sccm61 in the impersonal environment and may62 read newspapers or even leave class in the middle of a lect

7、ure. Written work by the students seems out of the63.Although the challenges of teaching a large lecture class are strong, its possible to get over them. The64 is to develop innovative methods of classroom instruction that can659 if not eliminate, many of the difficulties 66 in the mass class. In fa

8、ct, we have67 at Kent State University teaching techniques which help make a large lecture class more like a small68.An69 but important benefit of teaching the course70 this manner has involved the activities of the teaching7 1 who help us mark studentsfwritten work. The faculty instructor originall

9、y decided to ask the TAs for help72 this was the only practical way to 73 that all the papers could be evaluated. Now those74 report enjoying their new status as junior professors, gaining a very different75 on college education by being on the other side of the desk, learning a great deal about the

10、 subject matter, and improving their own writing as a direct result of grading other studentsfpaper56.()A.made B.taken C.selected D.offered16.56.()A.content B.patient C.busy D.familiar17.70.()A.us possible B.it possible C.us impossible D.it impossible18.42.()A.whose B.whom C.that D.which19.4 ()A.fal

11、ling in B.falling down C.falling out D.falling behind20.61.()A.rely B.prepare C.make D.get三、翻译(3题)21 .Confidence is knowing you can do it. Know that you are capable of accomplishing anything you want, and live your life with confidence. Anything can be achieved through focused, determined effort and

12、 self confidence. If your life is not what you want itto be, you have the power to change it, and you must make the changes step by step. Live with your goals and your plan of action. Act with your own purpose, and you will have the life you want22 .所有因素都考虑到，他们的计划仍是可行的23 .Never put off a problem unt

13、il its too late to understand and master it四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The police asked for the of the public in tracing the missing boy025 .Words can have different meanings depending on the () in which they are used26 .that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 perce

14、nt ()五、单选题(0题)27 .helping those who are unwilling to help themselves ()A.What sense is it aboutB.Whafs the point ofC.Whafs the sense withD.What point is it in六、单选题(0题)28 .They are moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city ()A.one B.ones C.that D.those参考答案LB抱怨是没

15、有用的，你只能默默忍受所有这些。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bit,s no good/use后面跟的动名词形式作句子真正的主语，It为 句子的形式主语，也可将Its no good/use doing sth.视为固定用法，意为 做某事是没有用的。故选B2.A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。考点词组辨析【精析】A contribute to:促成，促使；add to:增力口 ； attribute (sth.) to(sb./sth.)：把(某事)归因于认为是的结果。distribute to:分 发,分配。根据句意,选Ao本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭 配时

16、的区别3.BB句意：他的妻子总是找他的茬儿，这让他很恼火。固定搭配。find fault with sb.意为找某人的茬儿，对某人挑剔4.BB句意：格林先生说，截止到上个月月底他的顾客还没有收到我们的 样品。动词时态题。根据时间状语by theendoflastmonth可知，谓语动 词应用过去完成时5.B这棵树和我爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜 色要深。【精析】B分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先 行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所属关系。 故选B6 .C如果不是听了你的建议，我不会把这件事做得如此成功。考点虚拟语气

17、【精析】C在含蓄条件句中，如果表示的是对过去情况的假设，谓语动 词应用should/wouldhave+过去分词形式。根据句意可知，But for (如果 没有)引起的含蓄条件句是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用 wouldnt have done0故选 C7 .DD句意：一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。词语搭配题。such无 比较级及最高级，有不定冠词a (n)时，要放在该冠词之前；有all, no, one, few, several, some, any等时，则放在这些词之后。故应选D8 .B食物只有在弄干或装罐后，才应该被储存起来以备后用。考点倒装句【精析】B当only+状语从句位

18、于句首时，主句应部分倒装，即把谓语 中的助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语的前面。结合选项可知，此 处应将should放在主语it之前。故选B9 .A除了接受他的邀请外，我别无选择。考点固定用法【精析】Ahave no choice but to do sth.为固定用法，意为除了外别无选择。故选A10 .A当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。考点非谓语动词【精析】A根据句子结构和题意可知,此处为分词作宾语补足语。因steal 与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动意 义。故选A11.B12 .AA语法结构题。表示强调时，通常在动词原形前加上do

19、的适当形 式。由于本句是在叙述过去发生的事情。所以应用did表示强调13 .B本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项出席、到场；B选项组织；C选 项告知，通知；D选项装备、配备。本句意为但此次会议被得很 好，每半个小时就有一位新的作家演讲，由句意推断，应是组织严密、 安排紧凑的意思。故B正确14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cchallenge :挑战；contradict:反驳,相矛盾；affect:影响；abuse ： 滥用，虐待，辱骂。此处指的是个人能力很重要，但是相信自己可以成 功的积极心理也可以影响事情的结果。故选C15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dmake ：使,制作；take ：采取，攻

20、读，take a class意为上课; select ：挑选；offer ：提供。根据空后的 in many colleges and universities 可知，这里指的是由大学和学院提供的这种课。故选D16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据下文的From there, we can learn可知，小时候看一些基 本的文本，能够使我们的大脑熟悉某些词汇和写作结构。(be) content with ：对感到满意；(be) patient with ：对有耐心；(be) busywith :忙于；(be) familiar with ：熟悉。故选 D17 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B

21、makeit+adj.+todosth.为固定结构，意为使做某事其中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。根据下文哥伦布成功 发现美国的例子可知，此处形容词应用possible (可能的)。故选B 18.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，关系词指代 animals,并和lively intelligence and desire为所属关系，所以空处应填 whose,在定语从句中作定语。故选A19 .C考点词义辨析题【精析】Cfall in ：集合；fall down ：跌倒;fall out ：脱落；fall behind ： 落后。根据常识可知，做

22、化疗会造成头发脱落。故选C20 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bprepare.for.为固定搭配，意为使为做准备21 .信心是确信你一定能成功。确信你有能力实现自己的愿望，并充满信 心地生活着。如果你足够专心、坚决和自信，那么任何事都能做成。如 果生活不像你预想的那样，你有力量去改变它，并且你必须一步一步地 做出改变。有目标并且有计划地去生活。带着你的目标去奋斗，你就会 拥有自己想要的生活22 .Every thing considered, their plan is still workable23 .永远不要把问题拖到太晚而无法理解和掌握的地步24 .A警方请求群众配合寻找这个失踪的男孩

23、。 cooperation :合作,配合 Combination :组合 possibility :可能性 Capacity ： 能力。根据句意可知，选A25 .AA句意：同样的词会有不同的含义，这取决于该词被使用的语境。 词义辨析题。context:语境，上下文；contact:接触，联系；content:内容， 满足；contrast:对比，差别。根据句意可知，选A26 .A用于建筑的机器人是如此的聪明，以至于它们最终会使建筑工地需 要的劳动力减少90%。考点倒装句型【精析】so/suchthat表示如此以至于区别在于so修饰形 容词或副词，而such修饰名词。再者so放在句首时，后面的句子要用 倒装结构。故选A27 .BB句意：帮助那些不愿自助的人的意义是什么呢？固定搭配题。the point of.做的意义 与the sense in意思相同。C项若改为Whatsthe sense in也正确。故选B28.C因为乡下的空气比城市里的新鲜的多，他们将搬往乡下。考点词义辨析【精析】Cone用于指代前面出现过的可数名词单数,其复数形式是ones ； that和those为指示代词，有时为了避免重复，用that或those来代替前 面提到过的事物，that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，those指代复数 可数名词。根据句意可知，此处应用that指代前面的the air。故选C