2022年安徽省中考英语试卷-教师用卷.pdf

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1、2022年安徽省中考英语试卷题号一二三四五七八总分得分一、单 选 题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.-You can_between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.-I consider going to the chess club,for I like playing chess better.（）A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait【答案】A【解析】A.决定；B.猜测；C.躲藏；D.等待。根据句意可知，动词consider（考虑）说明是结果深思熟虑的，那么这里指的是：决定。故选：A-

2、你可以在加入舞蹈俱乐部和去象棋俱乐部之间做出决定。-我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。2.-I have_but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.-Yes,theyre well worth praising.()A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something【答案】B【解析】everything每件事情；nothing没有什么;anything任何事情；something

3、某事；根据because they often help people out of trouble.”因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境，可知，我对警察只有赞扬，因此选nothing,nothing but意为“只有。故选：Bo-我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。-是的，他们值得称赞。本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。3.-What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?-The best-known Mount Huangshan comes_as the first ch

4、oice.()A.hardly B.patiently C.strangely D.naturally【答案】D【解析】hardly”几乎不”;patiently”有耐心地”;strangely奇怪地：naturally咱 然 地 根 据“as the first choice”可知最著名的黄山自然是首选。故选：Do-如果我去你的家乡旅行，你会建议我去什么地方？-最著名的黄山自然是首选。作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。4.-I do morning exercises every day.It works my whole body.-Its a goo

5、d habit.lt helps you keep in good_.()A.time B.touch C.health D.silence【答案】C【解析】A.时间；B.联系；C.健康；D.沉默。根据前面可知，他们在谈论做早操，那么应该是有益于健康的。故选：Co-我每天都做早操。那会活动我的全身的。-那是一个好习惯。那会帮助你保持良好的健康。名词的用法比较广泛，耍在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。5.-Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?-Sure.She is called the mother who the stars.

6、()A.gave out B.put away C.looked after D.reached for【答案】D【解析】gave out散发“；put away”把.收好”；look after”照顾；reach for”伸手够得到。根据 the stars,可知她被称为伸手能够得到星星的母亲。故选：D o-你认识女太空人王亚平吗？当然认识。她被称为伸手能够得到星星的母亲。考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。6.-Jim and I share_tastes and hobbies.-No wonder you take part in lots of me

7、aningful social activities together.()A.separate B.weak C.similar D.double【答案】C【解析】separate独立的;weak瘦弱的；similar相 似 的;double双重的。根据No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.难怪你们起参力口许多有意义的社交活动。”可知，应该共有“相似的”品味和爱好。故选：C o-吉姆和我有着相似的品味和爱好。-难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社交活动。形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择

8、适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。7.-What are you saving money for?-Fathers Day is around the comer.I_ a gift for my father.()A.am going to buy B.have bought C.bought D.was buying【答案】A【解析】A.一般将来时；B.现在完成时；C 一般过去时；D.过去进行时。根据前面的句子”父亲节马上就要到了”可知，给她爸爸买东西是 将来的事情”，用一般将来时。故选：A o-你省钱是为了什么呀？-父亲节马上就到了。我将要给爸爸买个礼物。动词时态的考查，

9、要注意上下文的提示，以及时间状语的提示等。8.You wont fully experience the culture of a foreign country_you go there in person.()A.because B.unless C.as soon as D.as long as【答案】B【解析】because因为；unless除非；as soon as-.就.；aslongas只要。根据“你不会完全体验外国的文化，你亲自去那里。”可知，应该是“除非”，用 unless引导条件状语从句。故选：B o你不会完全体验外国的文化，除非你亲自去那里。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因

10、果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。9.Hey,Tom,you are making noise.You should be p o l i t e.一Sorry,Mum.Ive got it.A.at most B.in public C.on time D.by chance【答案】B【解析】句意：一一嘿，汤姆，你在制造噪音。在公共场合你应该有礼貌。一一对不起，妈妈。我知道了。A.almosl最多、至多；B.in public当众；C.onlime准时，；D.by chance偶然。根据语境，故选B。10.-Cooking helps us show love

11、for family members.-_.Every time I make dishes fbr Mum,she is very happy.()A.I cant believe itB.Take it easyC.I couldnt agree moreD.That depends【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。I cant believe it我不能相信；Take il easy别紧张；I couldnt agree more我完全同意；That depends视情况而定。根据前句句意”烹饪可以帮助我们表达对家庭成员的爱”和后句句意”每次我给妈妈做菜，她都很高兴“可知，要回答“我完全同

12、意”，其它选项语意不通。故选：Co烹饪可以帮助我们表达对家庭成员的爱。我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做菜，她都很高兴。考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。二、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共 20.0分)You never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy got(l l)up my nose one time.After thatI(12)wanted to get in the water again.I thought swimming was not for me.One dayj

13、(13)my skateboard and broke my leg so badly,and the doctors said I could never reallyskateboard again.They said swimming was the only(14)that would be good for me.Well,I gave it a(15).Every week,I got a little(16)and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it so muchthat one day my high school swim

14、ming coach asked me to(17)the school team.You can imagine how thatmade me and my family feel(18)I was so afraid of the water before!Much to everyones surprise,!won third place in the city finals.(19)is a big part of my life now.You neverknow which road life will take you down.Look at me a swimmer!Fo

15、r this reason,!say：dont limit(限 制)your(20).And remember,life is swimming pooLJump in and startswimming!You might be surprised where you end up.11.A.waterB.sandC.juiceD.air12.A.stillB.neverC.alsoD.even13.A.turned downB.looked atC.waited forD.fell off14.A.exerciseB.storyC.houseworkD.journey15.A.visitB

16、.handC.tryD.call16.A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.heavier17.A.checkB.catchC.joinD.invite18.A.orB.asC.ifD.so19.A.SkatingB.SwimmingC.JumpingD.Coaching20.A.excusesB.praisesC.wordsD.choices【答案】A、B、D、A、C、A、C、B、B、D【解析】(1)考查名词。A 水，B 沙子，C 果汁，D 空气，根据get in the water again(再次下水)可知是水进鼻子里了，故选A。(2)考查副词。A 仍然，B 从不，C 也，

17、D 甚至，根据上文水进鼻子里了，可知再也不想进入水里了，故选B。(3)考查短语。A 调小，B 看，C 等，D 跌倒，根据broke my leg so badly(我的腿摔得很厉害)可知跌倒了，故选D。(4)考查名词。A 运动，B 故事，C 家务，D 旅程，根据They said swimming(他们说游泳)可知他们说游泳是唯一对我好的运动，故选A。(5)考查名词。A 参观，B 手，C 尝试，D 打，根据上文游泳是唯一对我好的运动，可知决定尝试一下，故选C。(6)考查形容词。A 更好的,B 更 慢 的,C 更高的，D 更重的,根据hated swimming a little less(少一

18、点讨厌游泳)可知我好多了，故选A。(7)考查动词。A 检查，B 抓住，C 加入，D 邀请，根据school team.(校队)可知是加入校队,故选C。(8)考查连词。A 或者，B 因为，C 如果，D 所以，根据语境：你可以想象这让我和我的家人感觉如何，因为我以前怕水，可知表因果关系，故选B。(9)考查动名词。A 滑板，B 游泳，C 跳，D 训练，根据Look at me-a swimmer!(看看我-一个游泳运动员！)可知游泳是我生活的一部分，故选B。(1 0)考查名词。A 理由，B 表扬，C 话，D 选择，根据上文故事可知，因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。故选D。本文讲述的是作者自小因为滑滑

19、板受伤，医生建议作者去练习游泳-这个作者不喜欢的运动，最终他在城市决赛中获得了铜牌。通过分享这段经历，作者告诉我们：不要给自己设限，你永远不知道生活会把你引向何方。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Your brain doesnt have to do anything extra(额夕卜的)to tell the truth.You think of what you want tosay,and you say it.Lying(21)much more work.Heres an(22)of wh

20、at goes into a simple lie.Imagine youre late for class and the teacher asks(23)and youdecide to lie.You now have to either come up with a story or remember the story you(24)as you wererushing to class.So you say,I had to stop by the(25)and borrowed a book.Your teacher asks,The bookI recommended(推 荐)

21、last period?nYou must decide how to answer(26).If you say yes,the teacher might ask you to show her the book.Or shemight(27)you to read from it in class.If you say it is a(28)book,she might ask which book youve checkedout.So you have to be ready with the(29)of another book and make sure its a book t

22、he school library owns.You give your(30)a ton of extra work!Why not just tell the truth?Its much easier.21.A.refusesB.avoidsC.takesD.fixes22.A.exampleB.abilityC.interviewD.agreement23.A.whenB.whoC.whyD.which24.A.listened toB.made upC.wrote downD.left behind25.A.storeB.gateC.stationD.library26.A.rece

23、ntlyB.secretlyC.angrilyD.quickly27.A.expectB.helpC.hateD.pay28.A.boringB.personalC.cheapD.different29.A.coverB.nameC.priceD.size30.A.bookB.examC.brainD.class【答 案】C、A、C、A、D、D、B、B、B、C【解 析】（1）考查动词。A拒 绝，B避 免，C花 费，D修 理，根据语境：撒谎消耗更多的工作,故 选C。(2)考查名词。A 例子，B 能力，C 采访，D 同意，根据下文可知这里有一个例子，故选A。(3)考查疑问词。A 何时，B 谁，C

24、为什么，D 哪个，根据Imagine youre late for class(想象一下你上课迟到了)可知师问你为什么，然后你决定撒谎，故 选 C。(4)考查动词。A 听，B 化妆，组成,C 记下，D 留下，根据 You now have to either come up with a story(你不得不要么想出一个故事)可知你不得不要么想出一个故事，要么记起你曾经听到的故事，故选Ao(5)考查名词。A 商店，B 大门，C 站，D 图书馆，根据borrowed a book(借本书)可知我不得不停在图书馆并且借一本书，故选D。(6)考查副词。A 目前，B 秘密地,C 生气地，D 快速地,根

25、据You must decide how to answer(你必须决定如何回答)可知你必须决定如何快速回答，故选D。(7)考查动词。A 期待，B 帮助，C 讨厌，D 付费，根据语境：或者她可能帮助你在课堂上读它，故选Bo(8)考查形容词。A 无聊的，B 私人的，C 便宜的，D 不同的，根据she might ask which book youve checked o u l.(她可能会问你借了哪本书。)可知如果你说它是单本个人的书，故选B。(9)考查名词。A 封面，B 名字，C 价钱，D 尺码，根据 make sure its a book the school library owns(

26、确保这是学校图书馆的书)可知所以你必须准备好另外一本书的名字，故选B。(1 0)考查名词。A 书，B 考试，C 大脑，D 课，根据Lying much more work.(撒谎消耗更多的工作)可知你给了你大脑许多额外的工作，故 选 C。文章通过一个故事告诉我们，如果我们想说谎，我们的大脑会做很多工作。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、补全对话(本大题共1 小题，共 5.0分)31.Ann：Hello,Zoe.Zoe：Hello,Ann.How are you doing?Ann：(1)Are you

27、 free this weekend?Zoe：(2LWhat for?Ann：Would you like to go to the concert with me?Zoe：Sure.Ann：Country Music.I love it!It always makes me think of my hometown.Zoe：Country music also touches me deeply.Millie and Allan love it,too.Ann：OK.A)A.Lets go.B.Im good.C.YesJ am.D.Why not invite them along?E.I

28、 hope to be a music teacher.F.Where are they playing music?G.What kind of music will be played?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)【答案】【小 题 1 B【小题2】C【小题3】G【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】(1)根据上文How are you d o in g?(你好吗？)结合选项可知，B 项“我很好。”符合题意。故选B。(2)根据上文Are you free this w eekend?(你这个周末有空吗？)结合选项可知，C 项”是的，我有。”符合题意。故选C。（3）根据下文Country M us

29、ic.（乡村音乐。）结合选项可知，G 项”将演奏什么样的音乐？符合题意。故选G。（4）根据上文 Millie and Allan love it,too.（Millie 和 Allan 也很喜欢。）及下文 O K.（好的。）结合选项可知，D 项”为什么不邀请他们一起去呢？符合题意。故选D。（5）根据上文0 K.（好的。）结合选项可知，A 项 我们走吧。符合题意。故选A。这是一则谈论一起去看音乐会的对话。题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共 34.0分）AAntarcticaWeather：|pAntar

30、ctica lies in the most southern part of the world.lt is the coldest area onEarth.There isn*t much rain,but there is a lot of snow and wind.The lowest Qtemperature was on 21 July in 1983 at-89.2!PopulationNobody lives in Antarctica all the time!The first people to stay there;for a while were fisherme

31、n in 1786.Now there are about 5，000 scientists and researchersthere in the summer.History of exploration（探险）During 1907 1909,British explorer Earnest Shackleton exploredAntarctica on foot.In 1911,two explorers 一 a British man namedScott and a Norwegian named Amundsen 一 raced 1,400 kilometres to the

32、South Pole（南极）.Amundsen anived first.Animals and birdsThere arent any large animals in Antarctica.Polar bears live at theNorth Pole.But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds.Every springthere are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.32.When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?A.In

33、1786.B,In 1907.C.In 1911.D,In 1983.33.Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time?A.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D.Explorers.34.Where is Earnest Shackleton from?A.Britain.B.Norway.C.The South Pole.D.The North Pole.【答案】D、A、A【解析】文章讲了南极洲的天气、人口以及勘探历史。1.（1）细节推测题。The lowest temperature was on 21

34、July in 1983 at-89.2!（1983 年 7 月2 1 日最低气温为-89.2!）可知，南极洲的最低气温是1983年出现的。故选D。2.（2）细节理解题。根据 The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786.（1786 年，第一批在那里呆一段时间的人是渔民。）可知，渔民第一次在南极洲呆了一段时间。故选A。3.（3）细节理解题。根据 During 1907 1909,British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarcticaon foot.（19

35、07年期间一 1909年,英国探险家Earnest Shackleton徒步探索南极洲。）可知,Earnest Shackleton 来自英国。故选 A。BHave you ever seen lions dancing in the streets?The lions dance to the beat of a drum（鼓）.Of course,they are not real lions.They are dancers in lion costumes（月 及 饰）.Liondancing first started in China centuries ago.lt is mea

36、nt to bring good luck in the comingyear,Usually,a lion is made up of two dancers.One dancer controls the head.The other controls the tail.“I think of it as a sport,says Anthony Huang,aged 16.He is a member of the New York ChineseFreemasons Athletic Club.Anthony performs（表演）as the lions head.It can w

37、eigh 20 pounds.Liondancing is important to Anthony.This tradition really lifts me up,he says.In the past,lion dancing was performed mostly by men.But it is different today.LionDanceMe is a liondancing group in San Francisco,California.There are boys and girls on its team.They dance together.Anyone c

38、an take up lion dancing.You have to believe that you can do it,says Ananda Tang-Lee,a17-year-old girl.Lion dancing will continue to.But a teams sense of community will never change.We call it a family,Ananda says.Its really great,because we always have each others backs.35.Why do people perform lion

39、 dancing?A.To sell lion-dancing costumes.B.To wish for a lucky new year.C.To protect the lions in the wild.D.To show skills of playing the drum.36.Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing?A.The lion*s head.B.The lions tail.C.The drummer.D.The dresser.37.What does the underlined word evolve,mean?

40、A.延期 B,模仿 C.举办 D.演变38.What can we infer（推断）from Anandas words We call it a familyn?A.They bring happiness to the family.B.They call lion dancing a family game.C.They live together in a big family.D.They support each other like a family.【答案】B、A、D、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据It is meant to bring good luck in the

41、coming year.（这是为了给来年带来好运。）可知，人们要跳狮子舞祝新年好运。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Anthony performs（表演）as the lions head.（安东尼扮演狮子头。）可知，安东尼在舞狮中扮演狮子头。故选A。（3）词义猜则题。根据上下文 Lion dancing will continue to evolve.But a teams sense of community willnever change.（舞狮运动将继续-。但团队的社区意识永远不会改变。）可推测，带下划线的单词“evolve是“演变”的意思。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据Lion d

42、ancing will continue to _.But a teams sense of community will never change.nWe call it a family,Ananda says.Its really great,because we always have each others backs.（舞狮运动将继续发展。但团队的社区意识永远不会改变。我们称之为家庭，”阿南达说。”这真的很棒，因为我们总是互相支持J）可知L 我们可以从阿南达的话”我们称之为家庭”中推断出他们像一家人一样互相支持。故选D。文章讲了中国的舞狮运动。人们要跳狮子舞祝新年好运。首先要通读全

43、文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。CThe Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently.lt lists ten kinds of birds that have notbeen seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.The list is calling on people to search for the rarest（最珍稀的）birds on Earth.There co

44、uld be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.Maybe there have beenno studies in areas where they live.Maybe people dont know where or how to find them.Maybe there arechanges to their natural homes because of human activities.This year,four expeditions（考察队）are planning

45、to find eight kinds ofbirds.If any of these lost birds arefound,ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow.This has happened with birdslike the Madagascar pochard.The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.39.How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-

46、Birds list?A.Four.B.Eight.C.Ten.D.Fifteen.40.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Changes of the living areas of the birds.B.Suggestions on how to protect the birds.C.Reasons for the disappearances of the birds.D.Steps of building natural homes for the birds.41.What can we learn about the Madagascar p

47、ochard?A.It has not been found till now.B.It has a larger population than before.C.It needs to live close to humans.D.It provides protection for other birds.42.What is the best title（标题）for the text?A.Ways to Raise Rare Birds B.Bird-lovers Around the WorldC.Searches for the Lost Birds D.Stories Abou

48、t Birds in the Wild【答案】C、C、B、C【解析】（I）细节理解题。根据 It lists ten kinds ofbirds that have not been seen in the wild for at leastfifteen years.（它列出了十种至少有十五年没有在野外见过的鸟类。）可知，清单中列了十种鸟。故选C。（2）段落大意题。根据第二段第一句There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.（清单上的鸟类长期失踪可能有几个原因。）结合内

49、容可知，本段主要说明这些鸟消失的原因。故选C。（3）细节理解题。The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.（这种一度消失的鸟的数量现在正在增加。）可知，这种鸟的数量现在正在增长。故选B。（4）题目归纳题。根据The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently.lt lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen yea

50、rs.The list is calling on people to search for the rarest（最珍稀的）birds on Earlh.（最近，寻找迷路鸟名单引起了公众的关注。它列出了十种至少有十五年没有在野外见过的鸟类。这份名单呼吁人们寻找地球上最稀有的鸟类。）结合内容可知本文主要写了人类采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助他们繁衍，故标题应是 寻找丢失的鸟。故选C。本文主要写了人类采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助他们繁衍。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并